See 바보 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 바보 meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"notext": "y"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-보"
},
"expansion": "보 (-bo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "먹—",
"2": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "먹— (meok-, “to eat”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "먹보",
"t": "glutton"
},
"expansion": "먹보 (meokbo, “glutton”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cho Hang-beom 2019, pp. 161—164"
},
"expansion": "Cho Hang-beom 2019, pp. 161—164",
"name": "ko-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "밥",
"t": "rice; food"
},
"expansion": "밥 (bap, “rice; food”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "바사기",
"t": "idiot"
},
"expansion": "바사기 (basagi, “idiot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "八朔",
"t": "eight months"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 八朔 (bā shuò, “eight months”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in James Scarth Gale's Korean-English Dictionary, 1897. The etymology is unclear. The second element is clearly the derogatory agentive suffix 보 (-bo) (cf. 먹— (meok-, “to eat”) > 먹보 (meokbo, “glutton”)), but the first element is uncertain. Two hypotheses have been suggested (Cho Hang-beom 2019, pp. 161—164):\n* Dropping of the final consonant in 밥 (bap, “rice; food”), with the original meaning of \"one who does nothing but eat\". There is a vowel length mismatch, however, although this could be compensatory for the consonant loss.\n* A connection to 바사기 (basagi, “idiot”), ultimately from Chinese 八朔 (bā shuò, “eight months”), with premature birth implied. The dropping of the final syllables is not clearly motivated, however.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babo",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바보 • (babo)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be ignorant",
"roman": "moreuda",
"word": "모르다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mute",
"roman": "beong'eori",
"word": "벙어리"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "(dialectal) mute",
"roman": "beobeori",
"word": "버버리"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "白癡/白痴",
"roman": "baekchi",
"word": "백치"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "天痴",
"roman": "cheonchi",
"word": "천치"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "天才",
"word": "천재"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fool, moron, idiot"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-바보-ko-noun-Cj6m-gbv",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"moron",
"moron"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) fool, moron, idiot"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Cartomancy",
"orig": "ko:Cartomancy",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Occult",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"Pseudoscience",
"Culture",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Fool (Tarot card)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-바보-ko-noun-mh12tOSv",
"links": [
[
"tarot",
"tarot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tarot) The Fool (Tarot card)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences",
"tarot"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa̠(ː)bo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[바(ː)보]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bapbeolle",
"word": "밥벌레"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bapdoduk",
"word": "밥도둑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bapbeoreoji",
"word": "밥버러지"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bapbudae",
"word": "밥부대"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bapbo",
"word": "밥보"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "飮食之人",
"roman": "eumsikjiin",
"word": "음식지인"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fool, moron",
"roman": "meongcheong'i",
"word": "멍청이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fool, moron",
"roman": "meongteongguri",
"word": "멍텅구리"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"James Scarth Gale"
],
"word": "바보"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"notext": "y"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-보"
},
"expansion": "보 (-bo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "먹—",
"2": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "먹— (meok-, “to eat”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "먹보",
"t": "glutton"
},
"expansion": "먹보 (meokbo, “glutton”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cho Hang-beom 2019, pp. 161—164"
},
"expansion": "Cho Hang-beom 2019, pp. 161—164",
"name": "ko-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "밥",
"t": "rice; food"
},
"expansion": "밥 (bap, “rice; food”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "바사기",
"t": "idiot"
},
"expansion": "바사기 (basagi, “idiot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "八朔",
"t": "eight months"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 八朔 (bā shuò, “eight months”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in James Scarth Gale's Korean-English Dictionary, 1897. The etymology is unclear. The second element is clearly the derogatory agentive suffix 보 (-bo) (cf. 먹— (meok-, “to eat”) > 먹보 (meokbo, “glutton”)), but the first element is uncertain. Two hypotheses have been suggested (Cho Hang-beom 2019, pp. 161—164):\n* Dropping of the final consonant in 밥 (bap, “rice; food”), with the original meaning of \"one who does nothing but eat\". There is a vowel length mismatch, however, although this could be compensatory for the consonant loss.\n* A connection to 바사기 (basagi, “idiot”), ultimately from Chinese 八朔 (bā shuò, “eight months”), with premature birth implied. The dropping of the final syllables is not clearly motivated, however.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babo",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바보 • (babo)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to be ignorant",
"roman": "moreuda",
"word": "모르다"
},
{
"english": "mute",
"roman": "beong'eori",
"word": "벙어리"
},
{
"english": "(dialectal) mute",
"roman": "beobeori",
"word": "버버리"
},
{
"alt": "白癡/白痴",
"roman": "baekchi",
"word": "백치"
},
{
"alt": "天痴",
"roman": "cheonchi",
"word": "천치"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "天才",
"word": "천재"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fool, moron, idiot"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"moron",
"moron"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) fool, moron, idiot"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Cartomancy"
],
"glosses": [
"The Fool (Tarot card)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"tarot",
"tarot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tarot) The Fool (Tarot card)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences",
"tarot"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa̠(ː)bo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[바(ː)보]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bapbeolle",
"word": "밥벌레"
},
{
"roman": "bapdoduk",
"word": "밥도둑"
},
{
"roman": "bapbeoreoji",
"word": "밥버러지"
},
{
"roman": "bapbudae",
"word": "밥부대"
},
{
"roman": "bapbo",
"word": "밥보"
},
{
"alt": "飮食之人",
"roman": "eumsikjiin",
"word": "음식지인"
},
{
"english": "fool, moron",
"roman": "meongcheong'i",
"word": "멍청이"
},
{
"english": "fool, moron",
"roman": "meongteongguri",
"word": "멍텅구리"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"James Scarth Gale"
],
"word": "바보"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, 바보/Korean",
"path": [
"바보"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "바보",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.