"명령하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 명령하다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [ˈmjɘ(ː)ŋɲʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 명령(命令) (myeongnyeong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|명령(命令)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 명령(命令) (myeongnyeong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 명령하다 • (myeongnyeonghada) (infinitive 명령해 or 명령하여, sequential 명령하니) Forms: myeongnyeonghada [romanization], 명령해 [infinitive], 명령하여 [infinitive], 명령하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 명령한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 명령해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 명령해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 명령합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 명령했다 [formal, indicative, past], 명령했어 [indicative, informal, past], 명령했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 명령했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 명령하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 명령해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 명령해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 명령합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 명령했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 명령했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 명령했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 명령했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 명령하자 [formal, hortative], 명령해 [hortative, informal], 명령해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 명령하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 명령해라 [formal, imperative], 명령하여라 [formal, imperative], 명령해 [imperative, informal], 명령해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 명령합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 명령하겠다 [assertive, formal], 명령하겠어 [assertive, informal], 명령하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 명령하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 명령해 [causative, formal], 명령해서 [causative, informal], 명령하여서 [causative, informal], 명령하니 [causative, informal, polite], 명령하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 명령하지만 [contrastive, formal], 명령하는데 [contrastive, informal], 명령하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 명령하고 [conjunctive, formal], 명령하면 [conditional, formal], 명령해야 [conditional, informal], 명령하여야 [conditional, informal], 명령하려고 [formal, motive-form], 명령함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 명령하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 명령했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 명령하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 명령했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 명령하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 명령한 [determiner, formal, past], 명령하는 [determiner, formal, present], 명령할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 명령하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 명령하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 명령하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 명령하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 명령하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 명령하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 명령하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 명령하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 명령하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 명령하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 명령하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 명령하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 명령하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 명령하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 명령하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 명령하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 명령하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 명령하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 명령하시라 [formal, imperative], 명령하셔 [imperative, informal], 명령하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 명령하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 명령하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 명령하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 명령하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 명령하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 명령하셔 [causative, formal], 명령하셔서 [causative, informal], 명령하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 명령하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 명령하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 명령하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 명령하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 명령하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 명령하시면 [conditional, formal], 명령하셔야 [conditional, informal], 명령하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 명령하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 명령하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 명령하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 명령하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 명령하신 [determiner, formal, past], 명령하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 명령하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) to order; to command Tags: intransitive, transitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "명령(命令)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "명령(命令) (myeongnyeong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "명령(命令) (myeongnyeong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "myeongnyeonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령한다",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령해",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령해요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령합니다",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령했다",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령했어",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령했어요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령했습니다",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하느냐",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령해",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령해요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령합니까",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령했느냐",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령했어",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령했어요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령했습니까",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하자",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령해",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령해요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하십시다",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령해라",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하여라",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령해",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령해요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령합시오",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하겠다",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하겠어",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하겠어요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하겠습니다",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령해",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령해서",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하여서",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하니",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하니까",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하지만",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하는데",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하더니",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하고",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하면",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령해야",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하여야",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하려고",
      "roman": "myeongnyeongharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령함",
      "roman": "myeongnyeongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하기",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령했음",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하였음",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령했기",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하였기",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령한",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하는",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령할",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하신다",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셔",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하세요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셔요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하십니다",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셨다",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셨어",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셨어요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셨습니다",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시느냐",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셔",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하세요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셔요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하십니까",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셨느냐",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셨어",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셨어요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셨습니까",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시라",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셔",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하세요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하십시오",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시겠다",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시겠어",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시겠어요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셔",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셔서",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시니",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시니까",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시지만",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시는데",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시더니",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시고",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시면",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셔야",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시려고",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하심",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시기",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셨음",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셨기",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하신",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시는",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하실",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "명령하다 • (myeongnyeonghada) (infinitive 명령해 or 명령하여, sequential 명령하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to order; to command"
      ],
      "id": "en-명령하다-ko-verb-xDcf52zz",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to order; to command"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmjɘ(ː)ŋɲʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "명(ː)녕하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[명(ː)녕하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "명령하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "명령(命令)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "명령(命令) (myeongnyeong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "명령(命令) (myeongnyeong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "myeongnyeonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령한다",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령해",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령해요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령합니다",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령했다",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령했어",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령했어요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령했습니다",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하느냐",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령해",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령해요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령합니까",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령했느냐",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령했어",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령했어요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령했습니까",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하자",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령해",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령해요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하십시다",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령해라",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하여라",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령해",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령해요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령합시오",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하겠다",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하겠어",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하겠어요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하겠습니다",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령해",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령해서",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하여서",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하니",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하니까",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하지만",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하는데",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하더니",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하고",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하면",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령해야",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하여야",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하려고",
      "roman": "myeongnyeongharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령함",
      "roman": "myeongnyeongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하기",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령했음",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하였음",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령했기",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하였기",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령한",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하는",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령할",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하신다",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셔",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하세요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셔요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하십니다",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셨다",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셨어",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셨어요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셨습니다",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시느냐",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셔",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하세요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셔요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하십니까",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셨느냐",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셨어",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셨어요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셨습니까",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시라",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셔",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하세요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하십시오",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시겠다",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시겠어",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시겠어요",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셔",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셔서",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시니",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시니까",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시지만",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시는데",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시더니",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시고",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시면",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셔야",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시려고",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하심",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시기",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셨음",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하셨기",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하신",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하시는",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명령하실",
      "roman": "myeongnyeonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "명령하다 • (myeongnyeonghada) (infinitive 명령해 or 명령하여, sequential 명령하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to order; to command"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to order; to command"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmjɘ(ː)ŋɲʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "명(ː)녕하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[명(ː)녕하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "명령하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 명령하다 meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)

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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.