See 돼지 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 돼지 meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ignorant masses; dogs and pigs",
"roman": "gaedwaeji",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "개돼지"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pork",
"roman": "dwaejigogi",
"word": "돼지고기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wild boar",
"roman": "metdwaeji",
"word": "멧돼지"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "boar",
"roman": "sutwaeji",
"word": "수퇘지"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hog",
"roman": "akdaedwaeji",
"word": "악대돼지"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sow",
"roman": "amtwaeji",
"word": "암퇘지"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-ear",
"2": "되야지"
},
"expansion": "Early Modern Korean 되야지 (twoyyaci)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도야지"
},
"expansion": "도야지 (doyaji)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "돝",
"tr": "twòth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 돝 (twòth)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "",
"3": "-아지",
"alt1": "*돌",
"t1": "pig, swine",
"t2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*돌 (*dol, “pig, swine”) + 아지 (-aji, “diminutive suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "말"
},
"expansion": "말 (mal)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "망아지"
},
"expansion": "망아지 (mang'aji)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "매아지"
},
"expansion": "Korean 매아지 (maeaji)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄆᆞ야지"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean ᄆᆞ야지 (moyaci)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄆᆡ야지"
},
"expansion": "ᄆᆡ야지 (moyyaci)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "",
"3": "돼지"
},
"expansion": "돼지 (dwaeji)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "",
"3": "*돌"
},
"expansion": "*돌 (*dol)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "멧돌",
"3": "",
"gloss": "boar, lit. mountain pig"
},
"expansion": "멧돌 (metdol, “boar, lit. mountain pig”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "똘또리",
"3": "",
"4": "pig"
},
"expansion": "똘또리 (ttolttori, “pig”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豚",
"2": "pig"
},
"expansion": "豚 (MC dwon, “pig”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*toŋuz"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *toŋuz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern Korean 되야지 (twoyyaci), 도야지 (doyaji). Appears to be related to Middle Korean 돝 (twòth).\nPerhaps from unattested *돌 (*dol, “pig, swine”) + 아지 (-aji, “diminutive suffix”) with a development similar to 말 (mal) and 망아지 (mang'aji) with the latter's dialectal and historical forms such as Korean 매아지 (maeaji) and Middle Korean ᄆᆞ야지 (moyaci), ᄆᆡ야지 (moyyaci), which seem to phonologically match the dialectal and historical forms of the word 돼지 (dwaeji). Several sources report dialectal forms supposedly reflecting *돌 (*dol) such as 멧돌 (metdol, “boar, lit. mountain pig”) and 똘또리 (ttolttori, “pig”), but their credibility is difficult to verify.\nAlexander Vovin speculates that this is a wanderwort, related to Middle Chinese 豚 (MC dwon, “pig”) and Common Turkic *toŋuz and perhaps from a Turkic source antecedent to Common Turkic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwaeji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "마리",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"count": "마리"
},
"expansion": "돼지 • (dwaeji) (counter 마리)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "don",
"word": "豚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pig",
"word": "a hanja for"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jeo",
"word": "豬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bacon",
"roman": "beikeon",
"word": "베이컨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "samgyeopsal",
"word": "삼겹살"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ogyeopsal",
"word": "오겹살"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jeyuk",
"word": "제육"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ham",
"roman": "haem",
"word": "햄"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pig, swine"
],
"id": "en-돼지-ko-noun-0877-FoC",
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "멸치"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -아지",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "ko:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fatty, pig"
],
"id": "en-돼지-ko-noun-6XyfnEzA",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fatty",
"fatty"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) fatty, pig"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtwɛ(ː)d͡ʑi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtwe̞(ː)d͡ʑi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "돼지"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms suffixed with -아지",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ko:Pigs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ignorant masses; dogs and pigs",
"roman": "gaedwaeji",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "개돼지"
},
{
"english": "pork",
"roman": "dwaejigogi",
"word": "돼지고기"
},
{
"english": "wild boar",
"roman": "metdwaeji",
"word": "멧돼지"
},
{
"english": "boar",
"roman": "sutwaeji",
"word": "수퇘지"
},
{
"english": "hog",
"roman": "akdaedwaeji",
"word": "악대돼지"
},
{
"english": "sow",
"roman": "amtwaeji",
"word": "암퇘지"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-ear",
"2": "되야지"
},
"expansion": "Early Modern Korean 되야지 (twoyyaci)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도야지"
},
"expansion": "도야지 (doyaji)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "돝",
"tr": "twòth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 돝 (twòth)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "",
"3": "-아지",
"alt1": "*돌",
"t1": "pig, swine",
"t2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*돌 (*dol, “pig, swine”) + 아지 (-aji, “diminutive suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "말"
},
"expansion": "말 (mal)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "망아지"
},
"expansion": "망아지 (mang'aji)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "매아지"
},
"expansion": "Korean 매아지 (maeaji)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄆᆞ야지"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean ᄆᆞ야지 (moyaci)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄆᆡ야지"
},
"expansion": "ᄆᆡ야지 (moyyaci)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "",
"3": "돼지"
},
"expansion": "돼지 (dwaeji)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "",
"3": "*돌"
},
"expansion": "*돌 (*dol)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "멧돌",
"3": "",
"gloss": "boar, lit. mountain pig"
},
"expansion": "멧돌 (metdol, “boar, lit. mountain pig”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "똘또리",
"3": "",
"4": "pig"
},
"expansion": "똘또리 (ttolttori, “pig”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豚",
"2": "pig"
},
"expansion": "豚 (MC dwon, “pig”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*toŋuz"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *toŋuz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern Korean 되야지 (twoyyaci), 도야지 (doyaji). Appears to be related to Middle Korean 돝 (twòth).\nPerhaps from unattested *돌 (*dol, “pig, swine”) + 아지 (-aji, “diminutive suffix”) with a development similar to 말 (mal) and 망아지 (mang'aji) with the latter's dialectal and historical forms such as Korean 매아지 (maeaji) and Middle Korean ᄆᆞ야지 (moyaci), ᄆᆡ야지 (moyyaci), which seem to phonologically match the dialectal and historical forms of the word 돼지 (dwaeji). Several sources report dialectal forms supposedly reflecting *돌 (*dol) such as 멧돌 (metdol, “boar, lit. mountain pig”) and 똘또리 (ttolttori, “pig”), but their credibility is difficult to verify.\nAlexander Vovin speculates that this is a wanderwort, related to Middle Chinese 豚 (MC dwon, “pig”) and Common Turkic *toŋuz and perhaps from a Turkic source antecedent to Common Turkic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwaeji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "마리",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"count": "마리"
},
"expansion": "돼지 • (dwaeji) (counter 마리)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "don",
"word": "豚"
},
{
"english": "pig",
"word": "a hanja for"
},
{
"roman": "jeo",
"word": "豬"
},
{
"english": "bacon",
"roman": "beikeon",
"word": "베이컨"
},
{
"roman": "samgyeopsal",
"word": "삼겹살"
},
{
"roman": "ogyeopsal",
"word": "오겹살"
},
{
"roman": "jeyuk",
"word": "제육"
},
{
"english": "ham",
"roman": "haem",
"word": "햄"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pig, swine"
],
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "멸치"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fatty, pig"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fatty",
"fatty"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) fatty, pig"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtwɛ(ː)d͡ʑi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtwe̞(ː)d͡ʑi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "돼지"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.