See 닫다 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 닫다 meaning in All languages combined (28.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yeodatda",
"word": "여닫다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cheodatda",
"word": "처닫다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "닫다〮",
"3": "tàt-tá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 닫다〮 (Yale: tàt-tá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "다물다",
"t": "to shut (one's mouth)"
},
"expansion": "다물다 (damulda, “to shut (one's mouth)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 닫다〮 (Yale: tàt-tá). Compare 다물다 (damulda, “to shut (one's mouth)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "datda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "닫아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "닫는다",
"roman": "danneunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫아",
"roman": "dada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫아요",
"roman": "dadayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫습니다",
"roman": "datseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫았다",
"roman": "dadatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫았어",
"roman": "dadasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫았어요",
"roman": "dadasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫았습니다",
"roman": "dadatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫느냐",
"roman": "danneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫아",
"roman": "dada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫아요",
"roman": "dadayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫습니까",
"roman": "datseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫았느냐",
"roman": "dadanneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫았어",
"roman": "dadasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫았어요",
"roman": "dadasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫았습니까",
"roman": "dadatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫자",
"roman": "datja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "닫아",
"roman": "dada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫아요",
"roman": "dadayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으십시다",
"roman": "dadeusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫아라",
"roman": "dadara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "닫아",
"roman": "dada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫아요",
"roman": "dadayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫읍시오",
"roman": "dadeupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫겠다",
"roman": "datgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫겠어",
"roman": "datgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫겠어요",
"roman": "datgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫겠습니다",
"roman": "datgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫아",
"roman": "dada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫아서",
"roman": "dadaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으니",
"roman": "dadeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으니까",
"roman": "dadeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫지만",
"roman": "datjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫는데",
"roman": "danneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫더니",
"roman": "datdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫고",
"roman": "datgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으면",
"roman": "dadeumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫아야",
"roman": "dadaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으려고",
"roman": "dadeuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "닫음",
"roman": "dadeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "닫기",
"roman": "datgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "닫았음",
"roman": "dadasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫았기",
"roman": "dadatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫은",
"roman": "dadeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫는",
"roman": "danneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "닫을",
"roman": "dadeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으신다",
"roman": "dadeusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셔",
"roman": "dadeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으세요",
"roman": "dadeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셔요",
"roman": "dadeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으십니다",
"roman": "dadeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셨다",
"roman": "dadeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셨어",
"roman": "dadeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셨어요",
"roman": "dadeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셨습니다",
"roman": "dadeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시느냐",
"roman": "dadeusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셔",
"roman": "dadeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으세요",
"roman": "dadeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셔요",
"roman": "dadeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으십니까",
"roman": "dadeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셨느냐",
"roman": "dadeusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셨어",
"roman": "dadeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셨어요",
"roman": "dadeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셨습니까",
"roman": "dadeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시라",
"roman": "dadeusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셔",
"roman": "dadeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으세요",
"roman": "dadeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으십시오",
"roman": "dadeusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시겠다",
"roman": "dadeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시겠어",
"roman": "dadeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시겠어요",
"roman": "dadeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시겠습니다",
"roman": "dadeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셔",
"roman": "dadeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셔서",
"roman": "dadeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시니",
"roman": "dadeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시니까",
"roman": "dadeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시지만",
"roman": "dadeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시는데",
"roman": "dadeusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시더니",
"roman": "dadeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시고",
"roman": "dadeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시면",
"roman": "dadeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셔야",
"roman": "dadeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시려고",
"roman": "dadeusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으심",
"roman": "dadeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시기",
"roman": "dadeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셨음",
"roman": "dadeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셨기",
"roman": "dadeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으신",
"roman": "dadeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시는",
"roman": "dadeusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으실",
"roman": "dadeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "닫다 • (datda) (infinitive 닫아, sequential 닫으니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "열다"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, to shut"
],
"id": "en-닫다-ko-verb-VTbuNM3i",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "열다"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What time does this shop/store close?",
"roman": "I gage-neun myeot si-e mun-eul dadayo?",
"text": "이 가게는 몇 시에 문을 닫아요?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, to close down, to shut down"
],
"id": "en-닫다-ko-verb-aLBz1rRF",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"close down",
"close down"
],
[
"shut down",
"shut down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of business) to close, to close down, to shut down"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of business"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shut (one's mouth)"
],
"id": "en-닫다-ko-verb-zhrsCptM",
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠t̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[닫따]"
}
],
"word": "닫다"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "ᄃᆞᆮ다〮",
"3": "tòt-tá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆮ다〮 (Yale: tòt-tá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*tär₂-"
},
"expansion": "*tär₂-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "täz-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (täz-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тар"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash тар (tar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "",
"tr": "tergele-"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian [script needed] (tergele-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*t`otá-"
},
"expansion": "*t`otá-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "漂う",
"2": "ただよ.う",
"gloss": "to float"
},
"expansion": "漂(ただよ)う (tadayou, “to float”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆮ다〮 (Yale: tòt-tá).\nMiller (1996) argued that this was from Altaic *tär₂- (compare Old Turkic [script needed] (täz-), Chuvash тар (tar), Mongolian [script needed] (tergele-)). Starostin (2003, pg. 1466) connected this to Altaic *t`otá-, whence also Tungus-Manchu *tut[a]- (\"to run\") (whence Evenki tutu- (\"to crawl away\")) and Japanese 漂(ただよ)う (tadayou, “to float”). The very concept of Proto-Altaic is, however, controversial.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "datda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "달아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "달으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "닫는다",
"roman": "danneunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "달아",
"roman": "dara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "달아요",
"roman": "darayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫습니다",
"roman": "datseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달았다",
"roman": "daratda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "달았어",
"roman": "darasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "달았어요",
"roman": "darasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달았습니다",
"roman": "daratseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫느냐",
"roman": "danneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "달아",
"roman": "dara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "달아요",
"roman": "darayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫습니까",
"roman": "datseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달았느냐",
"roman": "daranneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "달았어",
"roman": "darasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "달았어요",
"roman": "darasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달았습니까",
"roman": "daratseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫자",
"roman": "datja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "달아",
"roman": "dara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "달아요",
"roman": "darayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으십시다",
"roman": "dareusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달아라",
"roman": "darara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "달아",
"roman": "dara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "달아요",
"roman": "darayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달읍시오",
"roman": "dareupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫겠다",
"roman": "datgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫겠어",
"roman": "datgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫겠어요",
"roman": "datgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫겠습니다",
"roman": "datgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달아",
"roman": "dara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "달아서",
"roman": "daraseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "달으니",
"roman": "dareuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으니까",
"roman": "dareunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫지만",
"roman": "datjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫는데",
"roman": "danneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫더니",
"roman": "datdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫고",
"roman": "datgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "달으면",
"roman": "dareumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "달아야",
"roman": "daraya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "달으려고",
"roman": "dareuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "달음",
"roman": "dareum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "닫기",
"roman": "datgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "달았음",
"roman": "darasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "달았기",
"roman": "daratgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "달은",
"roman": "dareun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫는",
"roman": "danneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "달을",
"roman": "dareul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "달으신다",
"roman": "dareusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셔",
"roman": "dareusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "달으세요",
"roman": "dareuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셔요",
"roman": "dareusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으십니다",
"roman": "dareusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셨다",
"roman": "dareusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셨어",
"roman": "dareusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셨어요",
"roman": "dareusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셨습니다",
"roman": "dareusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시느냐",
"roman": "dareusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셔",
"roman": "dareusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "달으세요",
"roman": "dareuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셔요",
"roman": "dareusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으십니까",
"roman": "dareusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셨느냐",
"roman": "dareusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셨어",
"roman": "dareusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셨어요",
"roman": "dareusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셨습니까",
"roman": "dareusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시라",
"roman": "dareusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셔",
"roman": "dareusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "달으세요",
"roman": "dareuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으십시오",
"roman": "dareusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시겠다",
"roman": "dareusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시겠어",
"roman": "dareusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시겠어요",
"roman": "dareusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시겠습니다",
"roman": "dareusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셔",
"roman": "dareusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셔서",
"roman": "dareusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시니",
"roman": "dareusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시니까",
"roman": "dareusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시지만",
"roman": "dareusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시는데",
"roman": "dareusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시더니",
"roman": "dareusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시고",
"roman": "dareusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시면",
"roman": "dareusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셔야",
"roman": "dareusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시려고",
"roman": "dareusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "달으심",
"roman": "dareusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시기",
"roman": "dareusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셨음",
"roman": "dareusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셨기",
"roman": "dareusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "달으신",
"roman": "dareusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시는",
"roman": "dareusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "달으실",
"roman": "dareusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irreg": "y"
},
"expansion": "닫다 • (datda) (irregular, infinitive 달아, sequential 달으니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "garodatda",
"word": "가로닫다"
},
{
"roman": "naedatda",
"word": "내닫다"
},
{
"roman": "naeridatda",
"word": "내리닫다"
},
{
"roman": "dwidatda",
"word": "뒤닫다"
},
{
"roman": "deuridatda",
"word": "들이닫다"
},
{
"roman": "ollidatda",
"word": "올리닫다"
},
{
"roman": "itdatda",
"word": "잇닫다"
},
{
"roman": "chidatda",
"word": "치닫다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to rush"
],
"id": "en-닫다-ko-verb-t6yt8y8A",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to run, to rush"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "달리다"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠t̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[닫따]"
}
],
"word": "닫다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean d-irregular verbs",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean transitive verbs",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words",
"Requests for native script for Mongolian terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yeodatda",
"word": "여닫다"
},
{
"roman": "cheodatda",
"word": "처닫다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "닫다〮",
"3": "tàt-tá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 닫다〮 (Yale: tàt-tá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "다물다",
"t": "to shut (one's mouth)"
},
"expansion": "다물다 (damulda, “to shut (one's mouth)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 닫다〮 (Yale: tàt-tá). Compare 다물다 (damulda, “to shut (one's mouth)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "datda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "닫아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "닫는다",
"roman": "danneunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫아",
"roman": "dada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫아요",
"roman": "dadayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫습니다",
"roman": "datseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫았다",
"roman": "dadatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫았어",
"roman": "dadasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫았어요",
"roman": "dadasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫았습니다",
"roman": "dadatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫느냐",
"roman": "danneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫아",
"roman": "dada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫아요",
"roman": "dadayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫습니까",
"roman": "datseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫았느냐",
"roman": "dadanneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫았어",
"roman": "dadasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫았어요",
"roman": "dadasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫았습니까",
"roman": "dadatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫자",
"roman": "datja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "닫아",
"roman": "dada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫아요",
"roman": "dadayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으십시다",
"roman": "dadeusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫아라",
"roman": "dadara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "닫아",
"roman": "dada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫아요",
"roman": "dadayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫읍시오",
"roman": "dadeupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫겠다",
"roman": "datgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫겠어",
"roman": "datgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫겠어요",
"roman": "datgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫겠습니다",
"roman": "datgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫아",
"roman": "dada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫아서",
"roman": "dadaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으니",
"roman": "dadeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으니까",
"roman": "dadeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫지만",
"roman": "datjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫는데",
"roman": "danneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫더니",
"roman": "datdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫고",
"roman": "datgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으면",
"roman": "dadeumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫아야",
"roman": "dadaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으려고",
"roman": "dadeuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "닫음",
"roman": "dadeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "닫기",
"roman": "datgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "닫았음",
"roman": "dadasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫았기",
"roman": "dadatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫은",
"roman": "dadeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫는",
"roman": "danneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "닫을",
"roman": "dadeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으신다",
"roman": "dadeusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셔",
"roman": "dadeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으세요",
"roman": "dadeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셔요",
"roman": "dadeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으십니다",
"roman": "dadeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셨다",
"roman": "dadeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셨어",
"roman": "dadeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셨어요",
"roman": "dadeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셨습니다",
"roman": "dadeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시느냐",
"roman": "dadeusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셔",
"roman": "dadeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으세요",
"roman": "dadeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셔요",
"roman": "dadeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으십니까",
"roman": "dadeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셨느냐",
"roman": "dadeusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셨어",
"roman": "dadeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셨어요",
"roman": "dadeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셨습니까",
"roman": "dadeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시라",
"roman": "dadeusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셔",
"roman": "dadeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으세요",
"roman": "dadeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으십시오",
"roman": "dadeusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시겠다",
"roman": "dadeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시겠어",
"roman": "dadeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시겠어요",
"roman": "dadeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시겠습니다",
"roman": "dadeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셔",
"roman": "dadeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셔서",
"roman": "dadeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시니",
"roman": "dadeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시니까",
"roman": "dadeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시지만",
"roman": "dadeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시는데",
"roman": "dadeusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시더니",
"roman": "dadeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시고",
"roman": "dadeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시면",
"roman": "dadeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셔야",
"roman": "dadeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시려고",
"roman": "dadeusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으심",
"roman": "dadeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시기",
"roman": "dadeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셨음",
"roman": "dadeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으셨기",
"roman": "dadeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으신",
"roman": "dadeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으시는",
"roman": "dadeusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "닫으실",
"roman": "dadeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "닫다 • (datda) (infinitive 닫아, sequential 닫으니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "열다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, to shut"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "열다"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What time does this shop/store close?",
"roman": "I gage-neun myeot si-e mun-eul dadayo?",
"text": "이 가게는 몇 시에 문을 닫아요?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, to close down, to shut down"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"close down",
"close down"
],
[
"shut down",
"shut down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of business) to close, to close down, to shut down"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of business"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shut (one's mouth)"
],
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠t̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[닫따]"
}
],
"word": "닫다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean d-irregular verbs",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words",
"Requests for native script for Mongolian terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "garodatda",
"word": "가로닫다"
},
{
"roman": "naedatda",
"word": "내닫다"
},
{
"roman": "naeridatda",
"word": "내리닫다"
},
{
"roman": "dwidatda",
"word": "뒤닫다"
},
{
"roman": "deuridatda",
"word": "들이닫다"
},
{
"roman": "ollidatda",
"word": "올리닫다"
},
{
"roman": "itdatda",
"word": "잇닫다"
},
{
"roman": "chidatda",
"word": "치닫다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "ᄃᆞᆮ다〮",
"3": "tòt-tá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆮ다〮 (Yale: tòt-tá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*tär₂-"
},
"expansion": "*tär₂-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "täz-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (täz-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тар"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash тар (tar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "",
"tr": "tergele-"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian [script needed] (tergele-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*t`otá-"
},
"expansion": "*t`otá-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "漂う",
"2": "ただよ.う",
"gloss": "to float"
},
"expansion": "漂(ただよ)う (tadayou, “to float”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆮ다〮 (Yale: tòt-tá).\nMiller (1996) argued that this was from Altaic *tär₂- (compare Old Turkic [script needed] (täz-), Chuvash тар (tar), Mongolian [script needed] (tergele-)). Starostin (2003, pg. 1466) connected this to Altaic *t`otá-, whence also Tungus-Manchu *tut[a]- (\"to run\") (whence Evenki tutu- (\"to crawl away\")) and Japanese 漂(ただよ)う (tadayou, “to float”). The very concept of Proto-Altaic is, however, controversial.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "datda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "달아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "달으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "닫는다",
"roman": "danneunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "달아",
"roman": "dara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "달아요",
"roman": "darayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫습니다",
"roman": "datseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달았다",
"roman": "daratda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "달았어",
"roman": "darasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "달았어요",
"roman": "darasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달았습니다",
"roman": "daratseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫느냐",
"roman": "danneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "달아",
"roman": "dara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "달아요",
"roman": "darayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫습니까",
"roman": "datseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달았느냐",
"roman": "daranneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "달았어",
"roman": "darasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "달았어요",
"roman": "darasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달았습니까",
"roman": "daratseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫자",
"roman": "datja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "달아",
"roman": "dara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "달아요",
"roman": "darayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으십시다",
"roman": "dareusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달아라",
"roman": "darara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "달아",
"roman": "dara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "달아요",
"roman": "darayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달읍시오",
"roman": "dareupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫겠다",
"roman": "datgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫겠어",
"roman": "datgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫겠어요",
"roman": "datgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫겠습니다",
"roman": "datgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달아",
"roman": "dara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "달아서",
"roman": "daraseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "달으니",
"roman": "dareuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으니까",
"roman": "dareunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫지만",
"roman": "datjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫는데",
"roman": "danneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "닫더니",
"roman": "datdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "닫고",
"roman": "datgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "달으면",
"roman": "dareumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "달아야",
"roman": "daraya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "달으려고",
"roman": "dareuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "달음",
"roman": "dareum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "닫기",
"roman": "datgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "달았음",
"roman": "darasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "달았기",
"roman": "daratgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "달은",
"roman": "dareun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "닫는",
"roman": "danneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "달을",
"roman": "dareul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "달으신다",
"roman": "dareusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셔",
"roman": "dareusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "달으세요",
"roman": "dareuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셔요",
"roman": "dareusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으십니다",
"roman": "dareusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셨다",
"roman": "dareusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셨어",
"roman": "dareusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셨어요",
"roman": "dareusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셨습니다",
"roman": "dareusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시느냐",
"roman": "dareusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셔",
"roman": "dareusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "달으세요",
"roman": "dareuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셔요",
"roman": "dareusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으십니까",
"roman": "dareusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셨느냐",
"roman": "dareusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셨어",
"roman": "dareusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셨어요",
"roman": "dareusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셨습니까",
"roman": "dareusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시라",
"roman": "dareusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셔",
"roman": "dareusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "달으세요",
"roman": "dareuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으십시오",
"roman": "dareusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시겠다",
"roman": "dareusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시겠어",
"roman": "dareusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시겠어요",
"roman": "dareusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시겠습니다",
"roman": "dareusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셔",
"roman": "dareusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셔서",
"roman": "dareusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시니",
"roman": "dareusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시니까",
"roman": "dareusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시지만",
"roman": "dareusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시는데",
"roman": "dareusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시더니",
"roman": "dareusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시고",
"roman": "dareusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시면",
"roman": "dareusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셔야",
"roman": "dareusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시려고",
"roman": "dareusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "달으심",
"roman": "dareusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시기",
"roman": "dareusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셨음",
"roman": "dareusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "달으셨기",
"roman": "dareusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "달으신",
"roman": "dareusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "달으시는",
"roman": "dareusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "달으실",
"roman": "dareusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irreg": "y"
},
"expansion": "닫다 • (datda) (irregular, infinitive 달아, sequential 달으니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean intransitive verbs",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to rush"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to run, to rush"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "달리다"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠t̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[닫따]"
}
],
"word": "닫다"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.