"단념하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 단념하다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [ˈta̠(ː)nɲʌ̹mɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 단념(斷念) (dannyeom) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|단념(斷念)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 단념(斷念) (dannyeom) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb|hanja=斷念하다}} 단념하다 • (dannyeomhada) (infinitive 단념해 or 단념하여, sequential 단념하니, hanja 斷念하다) Forms: dannyeomhada [romanization], 단념해 [infinitive], 단념하여 [infinitive], 단념하니 [sequential], 斷念하다 [hanja], irregular [table-tags], 단념한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 단념해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 단념해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 단념합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 단념했다 [formal, indicative, past], 단념했어 [indicative, informal, past], 단념했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 단념했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 단념하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 단념해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 단념해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 단념합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 단념했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 단념했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 단념했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 단념했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 단념하자 [formal, hortative], 단념해 [hortative, informal], 단념해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 단념하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 단념해라 [formal, imperative], 단념하여라 [formal, imperative], 단념해 [imperative, informal], 단념해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 단념합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 단념하겠다 [assertive, formal], 단념하겠어 [assertive, informal], 단념하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 단념하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 단념해 [causative, formal], 단념해서 [causative, informal], 단념하여서 [causative, informal], 단념하니 [causative, informal, polite], 단념하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 단념하지만 [contrastive, formal], 단념하는데 [contrastive, informal], 단념하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 단념하고 [conjunctive, formal], 단념하면 [conditional, formal], 단념해야 [conditional, informal], 단념하여야 [conditional, informal], 단념하려고 [formal, motive-form], 단념함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 단념하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 단념했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 단념하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 단념했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 단념하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 단념한 [determiner, formal, past], 단념하는 [determiner, formal, present], 단념할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 단념하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 단념하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 단념하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 단념하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 단념하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 단념하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 단념하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 단념하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 단념하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 단념하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 단념하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 단념하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 단념하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 단념하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 단념하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 단념하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 단념하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 단념하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 단념하시라 [imperative, informal], 단념하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 단념하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 단념하십시오 [imperative], 단념하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 단념하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 단념하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 단념하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 단념하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 단념하셔서 [causative, informal], 단념하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 단념하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 단념하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 단념하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 단념하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 단념하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 단념하시면 [conditional, formal], 단념하셔야 [conditional, informal], 단념하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 단념하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 단념하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 단념하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 단념하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 단념하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 단념하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 단념하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (transitive) to give up (a goal), to abandon, to resign Tags: transitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "단념(斷念)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "단념(斷念) (dannyeom) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "단념(斷念) (dannyeom) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dannyeomhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斷念하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념한다",
      "roman": "dannyeomhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념해",
      "roman": "dannyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념해요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념합니다",
      "roman": "dannyeomhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념했다",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념했어",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념했어요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념했습니다",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하느냐",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념해",
      "roman": "dannyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념해요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념합니까",
      "roman": "dannyeomhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념했느냐",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념했어",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념했어요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념했습니까",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하자",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념해",
      "roman": "dannyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념해요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하십시다",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념해라",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하여라",
      "roman": "dannyeomhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념해",
      "roman": "dannyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념해요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념합시오",
      "roman": "dannyeomhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하겠다",
      "roman": "dannyeomhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하겠어",
      "roman": "dannyeomhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하겠어요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하겠습니다",
      "roman": "dannyeomhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념해",
      "roman": "dannyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념해서",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하여서",
      "roman": "dannyeomhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하니",
      "roman": "dannyeomhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하니까",
      "roman": "dannyeomhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하지만",
      "roman": "dannyeomhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하는데",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하더니",
      "roman": "dannyeomhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하고",
      "roman": "dannyeomhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하면",
      "roman": "dannyeomhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념해야",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하여야",
      "roman": "dannyeomhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하려고",
      "roman": "dannyeomharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념함",
      "roman": "dannyeomham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하기",
      "roman": "dannyeomhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념했음",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하였음",
      "roman": "dannyeomhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념했기",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하였기",
      "roman": "dannyeomhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념한",
      "roman": "dannyeomhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하는",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념할",
      "roman": "dannyeomhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하신다",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셔",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하세요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셔요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하십니다",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셨다",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셨어",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셨어요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셨습니다",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시느냐",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셔",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하세요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셔요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하십니까",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셨느냐",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셨어",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셨어요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셨습니까",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시라",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셔",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하세요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하십시오",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시겠다",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시겠어",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시겠어요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셔",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셔서",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시니",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시니까",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시지만",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시는데",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시더니",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시고",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시면",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셔야",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시려고",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하심",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시기",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셨음",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셨기",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하신",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시는",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하실",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "斷念하다"
      },
      "expansion": "단념하다 • (dannyeomhada) (infinitive 단념해 or 단념하여, sequential 단념하니, hanja 斷念하다)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give up (a goal), to abandon, to resign"
      ],
      "id": "en-단념하다-ko-verb-gcfg97JE",
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "resign",
          "resign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to give up (a goal), to abandon, to resign"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈta̠(ː)nɲʌ̹mɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "단(ː)념하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[단(ː)념하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "단념하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "단념(斷念)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "단념(斷念) (dannyeom) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "단념(斷念) (dannyeom) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dannyeomhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斷念하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념한다",
      "roman": "dannyeomhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념해",
      "roman": "dannyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념해요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념합니다",
      "roman": "dannyeomhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념했다",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념했어",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념했어요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념했습니다",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하느냐",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념해",
      "roman": "dannyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념해요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념합니까",
      "roman": "dannyeomhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념했느냐",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념했어",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념했어요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념했습니까",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하자",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념해",
      "roman": "dannyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념해요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하십시다",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념해라",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하여라",
      "roman": "dannyeomhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념해",
      "roman": "dannyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념해요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념합시오",
      "roman": "dannyeomhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하겠다",
      "roman": "dannyeomhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하겠어",
      "roman": "dannyeomhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하겠어요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하겠습니다",
      "roman": "dannyeomhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념해",
      "roman": "dannyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념해서",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하여서",
      "roman": "dannyeomhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하니",
      "roman": "dannyeomhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하니까",
      "roman": "dannyeomhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하지만",
      "roman": "dannyeomhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하는데",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하더니",
      "roman": "dannyeomhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하고",
      "roman": "dannyeomhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하면",
      "roman": "dannyeomhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념해야",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하여야",
      "roman": "dannyeomhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하려고",
      "roman": "dannyeomharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념함",
      "roman": "dannyeomham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하기",
      "roman": "dannyeomhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념했음",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하였음",
      "roman": "dannyeomhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념했기",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하였기",
      "roman": "dannyeomhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념한",
      "roman": "dannyeomhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하는",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념할",
      "roman": "dannyeomhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하신다",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셔",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하세요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셔요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하십니다",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셨다",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셨어",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셨어요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셨습니다",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시느냐",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셔",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하세요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셔요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하십니까",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셨느냐",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셨어",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셨어요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셨습니까",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시라",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셔",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하세요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하십시오",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시겠다",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시겠어",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시겠어요",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셔",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셔서",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시니",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시니까",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시지만",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시는데",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시더니",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시고",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시면",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셔야",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시려고",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하심",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시기",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셨음",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하셨기",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하신",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하시는",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단념하실",
      "roman": "dannyeomhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "斷念하다"
      },
      "expansion": "단념하다 • (dannyeomhada) (infinitive 단념해 or 단념하여, sequential 단념하니, hanja 斷念하다)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give up (a goal), to abandon, to resign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "resign",
          "resign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to give up (a goal), to abandon, to resign"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈta̠(ː)nɲʌ̹mɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "단(ː)념하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[단(ː)념하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "단념하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 단념하다 meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.