"능가하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 능가하다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [nɯŋɡa̠ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 능가(凌駕) (neungga, “excelling; surpassing; outdoing”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|능가(凌駕)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=excelling; surpassing; outdoing|t2=to do}} 능가(凌駕) (neungga, “excelling; surpassing; outdoing”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 능가하다 • (neunggahada) (infinitive 능가해 or 능가하여, sequential 능가하니) Forms: neunggahada [romanization], 능가해 [infinitive], 능가하여 [infinitive], 능가하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 능가한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 능가해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 능가해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 능가합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 능가했다 [formal, indicative, past], 능가했어 [indicative, informal, past], 능가했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 능가했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 능가하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 능가해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 능가해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 능가합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 능가했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 능가했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 능가했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 능가했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 능가하자 [formal, hortative], 능가해 [hortative, informal], 능가해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 능가하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 능가해라 [formal, imperative], 능가하여라 [formal, imperative], 능가해 [imperative, informal], 능가해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 능가합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 능가하겠다 [assertive, formal], 능가하겠어 [assertive, informal], 능가하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 능가하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 능가해 [causative, formal], 능가해서 [causative, informal], 능가하여서 [causative, informal], 능가하니 [causative, informal, polite], 능가하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 능가하지만 [contrastive, formal], 능가하는데 [contrastive, informal], 능가하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 능가하고 [conjunctive, formal], 능가하면 [conditional, formal], 능가해야 [conditional, informal], 능가하여야 [conditional, informal], 능가하려고 [formal, motive-form], 능가함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 능가하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 능가했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 능가하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 능가했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 능가하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 능가한 [determiner, formal, past], 능가하는 [determiner, formal, present], 능가할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 능가하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 능가하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 능가하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 능가하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 능가하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 능가하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 능가하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 능가하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 능가하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 능가하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 능가하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 능가하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 능가하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 능가하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 능가하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 능가하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 능가하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 능가하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 능가하시라 [imperative, informal], 능가하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 능가하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 능가하십시오 [imperative], 능가하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 능가하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 능가하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 능가하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 능가하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 능가하셔서 [causative, informal], 능가하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 능가하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 능가하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 능가하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 능가하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 능가하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 능가하시면 [conditional, formal], 능가하셔야 [conditional, informal], 능가하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 능가하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 능가하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 능가하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 능가하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 능가하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 능가하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 능가하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to excel; to surpass; to outdo
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "능가(凌駕)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "excelling; surpassing; outdoing",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "능가(凌駕) (neungga, “excelling; surpassing; outdoing”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "능가(凌駕) (neungga, “excelling; surpassing; outdoing”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neunggahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가한다",
      "roman": "neunggahanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가해",
      "roman": "neunggahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가해요",
      "roman": "neunggahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가합니다",
      "roman": "neunggahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가했다",
      "roman": "neunggahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가했어",
      "roman": "neunggahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가했어요",
      "roman": "neunggahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가했습니다",
      "roman": "neunggahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하느냐",
      "roman": "neunggahaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가해",
      "roman": "neunggahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가해요",
      "roman": "neunggahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가합니까",
      "roman": "neunggahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가했느냐",
      "roman": "neunggahaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가했어",
      "roman": "neunggahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가했어요",
      "roman": "neunggahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가했습니까",
      "roman": "neunggahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하자",
      "roman": "neunggahaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가해",
      "roman": "neunggahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가해요",
      "roman": "neunggahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하십시다",
      "roman": "neunggahasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가해라",
      "roman": "neunggahaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하여라",
      "roman": "neunggahayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가해",
      "roman": "neunggahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가해요",
      "roman": "neunggahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가합시오",
      "roman": "neunggahapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하겠다",
      "roman": "neunggahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하겠어",
      "roman": "neunggahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하겠어요",
      "roman": "neunggahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하겠습니다",
      "roman": "neunggahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가해",
      "roman": "neunggahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가해서",
      "roman": "neunggahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하여서",
      "roman": "neunggahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하니",
      "roman": "neunggahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하니까",
      "roman": "neunggahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하지만",
      "roman": "neunggahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하는데",
      "roman": "neunggahaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하더니",
      "roman": "neunggahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하고",
      "roman": "neunggahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하면",
      "roman": "neunggahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가해야",
      "roman": "neunggahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하여야",
      "roman": "neunggahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하려고",
      "roman": "neunggaharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가함",
      "roman": "neunggaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하기",
      "roman": "neunggahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가했음",
      "roman": "neunggahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하였음",
      "roman": "neunggahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가했기",
      "roman": "neunggahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하였기",
      "roman": "neunggahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가한",
      "roman": "neunggahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하는",
      "roman": "neunggahaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가할",
      "roman": "neunggahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하신다",
      "roman": "neunggahasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셔",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하세요",
      "roman": "neunggahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셔요",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하십니다",
      "roman": "neunggahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셨다",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셨어",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셨어요",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셨습니다",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시느냐",
      "roman": "neunggahasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셔",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하세요",
      "roman": "neunggahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셔요",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하십니까",
      "roman": "neunggahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셨느냐",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셨어",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셨어요",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셨습니까",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시라",
      "roman": "neunggahasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셔",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하세요",
      "roman": "neunggahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하십시오",
      "roman": "neunggahasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시겠다",
      "roman": "neunggahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시겠어",
      "roman": "neunggahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시겠어요",
      "roman": "neunggahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "neunggahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셔",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셔서",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시니",
      "roman": "neunggahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시니까",
      "roman": "neunggahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시지만",
      "roman": "neunggahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시는데",
      "roman": "neunggahasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시더니",
      "roman": "neunggahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시고",
      "roman": "neunggahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시면",
      "roman": "neunggahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셔야",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시려고",
      "roman": "neunggahasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하심",
      "roman": "neunggahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시기",
      "roman": "neunggahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셨음",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셨기",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하신",
      "roman": "neunggahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시는",
      "roman": "neunggahasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하실",
      "roman": "neunggahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "능가하다 • (neunggahada) (infinitive 능가해 or 능가하여, sequential 능가하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excel; to surpass; to outdo"
      ],
      "id": "en-능가하다-ko-verb-8~wqaLop",
      "links": [
        [
          "excel",
          "excel"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɯŋɡa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "능가하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[능가하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "능가하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "능가(凌駕)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "excelling; surpassing; outdoing",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "능가(凌駕) (neungga, “excelling; surpassing; outdoing”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "능가(凌駕) (neungga, “excelling; surpassing; outdoing”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neunggahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가한다",
      "roman": "neunggahanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가해",
      "roman": "neunggahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가해요",
      "roman": "neunggahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가합니다",
      "roman": "neunggahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가했다",
      "roman": "neunggahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가했어",
      "roman": "neunggahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가했어요",
      "roman": "neunggahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가했습니다",
      "roman": "neunggahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하느냐",
      "roman": "neunggahaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가해",
      "roman": "neunggahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가해요",
      "roman": "neunggahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가합니까",
      "roman": "neunggahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가했느냐",
      "roman": "neunggahaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가했어",
      "roman": "neunggahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가했어요",
      "roman": "neunggahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가했습니까",
      "roman": "neunggahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하자",
      "roman": "neunggahaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가해",
      "roman": "neunggahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가해요",
      "roman": "neunggahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하십시다",
      "roman": "neunggahasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가해라",
      "roman": "neunggahaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하여라",
      "roman": "neunggahayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가해",
      "roman": "neunggahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가해요",
      "roman": "neunggahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가합시오",
      "roman": "neunggahapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하겠다",
      "roman": "neunggahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하겠어",
      "roman": "neunggahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하겠어요",
      "roman": "neunggahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하겠습니다",
      "roman": "neunggahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가해",
      "roman": "neunggahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가해서",
      "roman": "neunggahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하여서",
      "roman": "neunggahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하니",
      "roman": "neunggahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하니까",
      "roman": "neunggahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하지만",
      "roman": "neunggahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하는데",
      "roman": "neunggahaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하더니",
      "roman": "neunggahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하고",
      "roman": "neunggahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하면",
      "roman": "neunggahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가해야",
      "roman": "neunggahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하여야",
      "roman": "neunggahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하려고",
      "roman": "neunggaharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가함",
      "roman": "neunggaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하기",
      "roman": "neunggahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가했음",
      "roman": "neunggahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하였음",
      "roman": "neunggahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가했기",
      "roman": "neunggahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하였기",
      "roman": "neunggahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가한",
      "roman": "neunggahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하는",
      "roman": "neunggahaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가할",
      "roman": "neunggahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하신다",
      "roman": "neunggahasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셔",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하세요",
      "roman": "neunggahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셔요",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하십니다",
      "roman": "neunggahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셨다",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셨어",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셨어요",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셨습니다",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시느냐",
      "roman": "neunggahasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셔",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하세요",
      "roman": "neunggahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셔요",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하십니까",
      "roman": "neunggahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셨느냐",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셨어",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셨어요",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셨습니까",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시라",
      "roman": "neunggahasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셔",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하세요",
      "roman": "neunggahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하십시오",
      "roman": "neunggahasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시겠다",
      "roman": "neunggahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시겠어",
      "roman": "neunggahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시겠어요",
      "roman": "neunggahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "neunggahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셔",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셔서",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시니",
      "roman": "neunggahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시니까",
      "roman": "neunggahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시지만",
      "roman": "neunggahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시는데",
      "roman": "neunggahasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시더니",
      "roman": "neunggahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시고",
      "roman": "neunggahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시면",
      "roman": "neunggahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셔야",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시려고",
      "roman": "neunggahasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하심",
      "roman": "neunggahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시기",
      "roman": "neunggahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셨음",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하셨기",
      "roman": "neunggahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하신",
      "roman": "neunggahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하시는",
      "roman": "neunggahasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가하실",
      "roman": "neunggahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "능가하다 • (neunggahada) (infinitive 능가해 or 능가하여, sequential 능가하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excel; to surpass; to outdo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excel",
          "excel"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɯŋɡa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "능가하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[능가하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "능가하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 능가하다 meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.