"노화하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 노화하다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [ˈno̞(ː)βwa̠ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 노화(老化) (nohwa, “aging”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|노화(老化)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=aging|t2=to do}} 노화(老化) (nohwa, “aging”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 노화하다 • (nohwahada) (infinitive 노화해 or 노화하여, sequential 노화하니) Forms: nohwahada [romanization], 노화해 [infinitive], 노화하여 [infinitive], 노화하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 노화한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 노화해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 노화해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 노화합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 노화했다 [formal, indicative, past], 노화했어 [indicative, informal, past], 노화했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 노화했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 노화하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 노화해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 노화해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 노화합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 노화했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 노화했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 노화했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 노화했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 노화하자 [formal, hortative], 노화해 [hortative, informal], 노화해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 노화하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 노화해라 [formal, imperative], 노화하여라 [formal, imperative], 노화해 [imperative, informal], 노화해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 노화합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 노화하겠다 [assertive, formal], 노화하겠어 [assertive, informal], 노화하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 노화하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 노화해 [causative, formal], 노화해서 [causative, informal], 노화하여서 [causative, informal], 노화하니 [causative, informal, polite], 노화하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 노화하지만 [contrastive, formal], 노화하는데 [contrastive, informal], 노화하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 노화하고 [conjunctive, formal], 노화하면 [conditional, formal], 노화해야 [conditional, informal], 노화하여야 [conditional, informal], 노화하려고 [formal, motive-form], 노화함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 노화하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 노화했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 노화하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 노화했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 노화하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 노화한 [determiner, formal, past], 노화하는 [determiner, formal, present], 노화할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 노화하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 노화하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 노화하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 노화하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 노화하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 노화하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 노화하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 노화하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 노화하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 노화하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 노화하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 노화하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 노화하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 노화하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 노화하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 노화하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 노화하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 노화하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 노화하시라 [formal, imperative], 노화하셔 [imperative, informal], 노화하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 노화하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 노화하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 노화하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 노화하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 노화하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 노화하셔 [causative, formal], 노화하셔서 [causative, informal], 노화하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 노화하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 노화하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 노화하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 노화하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 노화하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 노화하시면 [conditional, formal], 노화하셔야 [conditional, informal], 노화하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 노화하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 노화하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 노화하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 노화하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 노화하신 [determiner, formal, past], 노화하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 노화하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to age

Download JSON data for 노화하다 meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "노화(老化)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "aging",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "노화(老化) (nohwa, “aging”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "노화(老化) (nohwa, “aging”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nohwahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화한다",
      "roman": "nohwahanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화해",
      "roman": "nohwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화해요",
      "roman": "nohwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화합니다",
      "roman": "nohwahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화했다",
      "roman": "nohwahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화했어",
      "roman": "nohwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화했어요",
      "roman": "nohwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화했습니다",
      "roman": "nohwahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하느냐",
      "roman": "nohwahaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화해",
      "roman": "nohwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화해요",
      "roman": "nohwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화합니까",
      "roman": "nohwahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화했느냐",
      "roman": "nohwahaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화했어",
      "roman": "nohwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화했어요",
      "roman": "nohwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화했습니까",
      "roman": "nohwahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하자",
      "roman": "nohwahaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화해",
      "roman": "nohwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화해요",
      "roman": "nohwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하십시다",
      "roman": "nohwahasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화해라",
      "roman": "nohwahaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하여라",
      "roman": "nohwahayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화해",
      "roman": "nohwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화해요",
      "roman": "nohwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화합시오",
      "roman": "nohwahapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하겠다",
      "roman": "nohwahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하겠어",
      "roman": "nohwahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하겠어요",
      "roman": "nohwahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하겠습니다",
      "roman": "nohwahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화해",
      "roman": "nohwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화해서",
      "roman": "nohwahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하여서",
      "roman": "nohwahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하니",
      "roman": "nohwahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하니까",
      "roman": "nohwahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하지만",
      "roman": "nohwahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하는데",
      "roman": "nohwahaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하더니",
      "roman": "nohwahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하고",
      "roman": "nohwahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하면",
      "roman": "nohwahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화해야",
      "roman": "nohwahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하여야",
      "roman": "nohwahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하려고",
      "roman": "nohwaharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화함",
      "roman": "nohwaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하기",
      "roman": "nohwahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화했음",
      "roman": "nohwahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하였음",
      "roman": "nohwahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화했기",
      "roman": "nohwahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하였기",
      "roman": "nohwahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화한",
      "roman": "nohwahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하는",
      "roman": "nohwahaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화할",
      "roman": "nohwahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하신다",
      "roman": "nohwahasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셔",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하세요",
      "roman": "nohwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셔요",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하십니다",
      "roman": "nohwahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셨다",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셨어",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셨어요",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셨습니다",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시느냐",
      "roman": "nohwahasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셔",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하세요",
      "roman": "nohwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셔요",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하십니까",
      "roman": "nohwahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셨느냐",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셨어",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셨어요",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셨습니까",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시라",
      "roman": "nohwahasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셔",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하세요",
      "roman": "nohwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하십시오",
      "roman": "nohwahasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시겠다",
      "roman": "nohwahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시겠어",
      "roman": "nohwahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시겠어요",
      "roman": "nohwahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "nohwahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셔",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셔서",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시니",
      "roman": "nohwahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시니까",
      "roman": "nohwahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시지만",
      "roman": "nohwahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시는데",
      "roman": "nohwahasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시더니",
      "roman": "nohwahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시고",
      "roman": "nohwahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시면",
      "roman": "nohwahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셔야",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시려고",
      "roman": "nohwahasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하심",
      "roman": "nohwahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시기",
      "roman": "nohwahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셨음",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셨기",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하신",
      "roman": "nohwahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시는",
      "roman": "nohwahasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하실",
      "roman": "nohwahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "노화하다 • (nohwahada) (infinitive 노화해 or 노화하여, sequential 노화하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to age"
      ],
      "id": "en-노화하다-ko-verb-Wil1n2l3",
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈno̞(ː)βwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[노(ː)화하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "노화하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "노화(老化)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "aging",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "노화(老化) (nohwa, “aging”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "노화(老化) (nohwa, “aging”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nohwahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화한다",
      "roman": "nohwahanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화해",
      "roman": "nohwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화해요",
      "roman": "nohwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화합니다",
      "roman": "nohwahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화했다",
      "roman": "nohwahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화했어",
      "roman": "nohwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화했어요",
      "roman": "nohwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화했습니다",
      "roman": "nohwahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하느냐",
      "roman": "nohwahaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화해",
      "roman": "nohwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화해요",
      "roman": "nohwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화합니까",
      "roman": "nohwahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화했느냐",
      "roman": "nohwahaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화했어",
      "roman": "nohwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화했어요",
      "roman": "nohwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화했습니까",
      "roman": "nohwahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하자",
      "roman": "nohwahaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화해",
      "roman": "nohwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화해요",
      "roman": "nohwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하십시다",
      "roman": "nohwahasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화해라",
      "roman": "nohwahaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하여라",
      "roman": "nohwahayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화해",
      "roman": "nohwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화해요",
      "roman": "nohwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화합시오",
      "roman": "nohwahapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하겠다",
      "roman": "nohwahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하겠어",
      "roman": "nohwahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하겠어요",
      "roman": "nohwahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하겠습니다",
      "roman": "nohwahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화해",
      "roman": "nohwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화해서",
      "roman": "nohwahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하여서",
      "roman": "nohwahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하니",
      "roman": "nohwahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하니까",
      "roman": "nohwahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하지만",
      "roman": "nohwahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하는데",
      "roman": "nohwahaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하더니",
      "roman": "nohwahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하고",
      "roman": "nohwahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하면",
      "roman": "nohwahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화해야",
      "roman": "nohwahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하여야",
      "roman": "nohwahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하려고",
      "roman": "nohwaharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화함",
      "roman": "nohwaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하기",
      "roman": "nohwahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화했음",
      "roman": "nohwahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하였음",
      "roman": "nohwahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화했기",
      "roman": "nohwahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하였기",
      "roman": "nohwahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화한",
      "roman": "nohwahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하는",
      "roman": "nohwahaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화할",
      "roman": "nohwahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하신다",
      "roman": "nohwahasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셔",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하세요",
      "roman": "nohwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셔요",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하십니다",
      "roman": "nohwahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셨다",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셨어",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셨어요",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셨습니다",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시느냐",
      "roman": "nohwahasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셔",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하세요",
      "roman": "nohwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셔요",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하십니까",
      "roman": "nohwahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셨느냐",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셨어",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셨어요",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셨습니까",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시라",
      "roman": "nohwahasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셔",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하세요",
      "roman": "nohwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하십시오",
      "roman": "nohwahasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시겠다",
      "roman": "nohwahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시겠어",
      "roman": "nohwahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시겠어요",
      "roman": "nohwahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "nohwahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셔",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셔서",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시니",
      "roman": "nohwahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시니까",
      "roman": "nohwahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시지만",
      "roman": "nohwahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시는데",
      "roman": "nohwahasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시더니",
      "roman": "nohwahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시고",
      "roman": "nohwahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시면",
      "roman": "nohwahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셔야",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시려고",
      "roman": "nohwahasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하심",
      "roman": "nohwahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시기",
      "roman": "nohwahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셨음",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하셨기",
      "roman": "nohwahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하신",
      "roman": "nohwahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하시는",
      "roman": "nohwahasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노화하실",
      "roman": "nohwahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "노화하다 • (nohwahada) (infinitive 노화해 or 노화하여, sequential 노화하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to age"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈno̞(ː)βwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[노(ː)화하다]"
    }
  ],
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}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.