"낙제하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 낙제하다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [na̠k̚t͡ɕ͈e̞ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 낙제(落第) (nakje) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|낙제(落第)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 낙제(落第) (nakje) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 낙제하다 • (nakjehada) (infinitive 낙제해 or 낙제하여, sequential 낙제하니) Forms: nakjehada [romanization], 낙제해 [infinitive], 낙제하여 [infinitive], 낙제하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 낙제한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 낙제해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 낙제해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 낙제합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 낙제했다 [formal, indicative, past], 낙제했어 [indicative, informal, past], 낙제했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 낙제했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 낙제하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 낙제해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 낙제해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 낙제합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 낙제했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 낙제했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 낙제했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 낙제했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 낙제하자 [formal, hortative], 낙제해 [hortative, informal], 낙제해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 낙제하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 낙제해라 [formal, imperative], 낙제하여라 [formal, imperative], 낙제해 [imperative, informal], 낙제해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 낙제합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 낙제하겠다 [assertive, formal], 낙제하겠어 [assertive, informal], 낙제하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 낙제하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 낙제해 [causative, formal], 낙제해서 [causative, informal], 낙제하여서 [causative, informal], 낙제하니 [causative, informal, polite], 낙제하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 낙제하지만 [contrastive, formal], 낙제하는데 [contrastive, informal], 낙제하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 낙제하고 [conjunctive, formal], 낙제하면 [conditional, formal], 낙제해야 [conditional, informal], 낙제하여야 [conditional, informal], 낙제하려고 [formal, motive-form], 낙제함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 낙제하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 낙제했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 낙제하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 낙제했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 낙제하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 낙제한 [determiner, formal, past], 낙제하는 [determiner, formal, present], 낙제할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 낙제하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 낙제하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 낙제하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 낙제하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 낙제하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 낙제하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 낙제하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 낙제하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 낙제하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 낙제하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 낙제하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 낙제하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 낙제하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 낙제하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 낙제하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 낙제하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 낙제하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 낙제하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 낙제하시라 [formal, imperative], 낙제하셔 [imperative, informal], 낙제하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 낙제하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 낙제하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 낙제하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 낙제하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 낙제하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 낙제하셔 [causative, formal], 낙제하셔서 [causative, informal], 낙제하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 낙제하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 낙제하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 낙제하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 낙제하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 낙제하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 낙제하시면 [conditional, formal], 낙제하셔야 [conditional, informal], 낙제하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 낙제하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 낙제하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 낙제하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 낙제하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 낙제하신 [determiner, formal, past], 낙제하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 낙제하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to fail, flunk (an exam)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "낙제(落第)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "낙제(落第) (nakje) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "낙제(落第) (nakje) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nakjehada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제한다",
      "roman": "nakjehanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제해",
      "roman": "nakjehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제해요",
      "roman": "nakjehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제합니다",
      "roman": "nakjehamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제했다",
      "roman": "nakjehaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제했어",
      "roman": "nakjehaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제했어요",
      "roman": "nakjehaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제했습니다",
      "roman": "nakjehaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하느냐",
      "roman": "nakjehaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제해",
      "roman": "nakjehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제해요",
      "roman": "nakjehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제합니까",
      "roman": "nakjehamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제했느냐",
      "roman": "nakjehaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제했어",
      "roman": "nakjehaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제했어요",
      "roman": "nakjehaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제했습니까",
      "roman": "nakjehaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하자",
      "roman": "nakjehaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제해",
      "roman": "nakjehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제해요",
      "roman": "nakjehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하십시다",
      "roman": "nakjehasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제해라",
      "roman": "nakjehaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하여라",
      "roman": "nakjehayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제해",
      "roman": "nakjehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제해요",
      "roman": "nakjehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제합시오",
      "roman": "nakjehapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하겠다",
      "roman": "nakjehagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하겠어",
      "roman": "nakjehagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하겠어요",
      "roman": "nakjehagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하겠습니다",
      "roman": "nakjehagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제해",
      "roman": "nakjehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제해서",
      "roman": "nakjehaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하여서",
      "roman": "nakjehayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하니",
      "roman": "nakjehani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하니까",
      "roman": "nakjehanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하지만",
      "roman": "nakjehajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하는데",
      "roman": "nakjehaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하더니",
      "roman": "nakjehadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하고",
      "roman": "nakjehago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하면",
      "roman": "nakjehamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제해야",
      "roman": "nakjehaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하여야",
      "roman": "nakjehayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하려고",
      "roman": "nakjeharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제함",
      "roman": "nakjeham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하기",
      "roman": "nakjehagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제했음",
      "roman": "nakjehaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하였음",
      "roman": "nakjehayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제했기",
      "roman": "nakjehaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하였기",
      "roman": "nakjehayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제한",
      "roman": "nakjehan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하는",
      "roman": "nakjehaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제할",
      "roman": "nakjehal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하신다",
      "roman": "nakjehasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셔",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하세요",
      "roman": "nakjehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셔요",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하십니다",
      "roman": "nakjehasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셨다",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셨어",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셨어요",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셨습니다",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시느냐",
      "roman": "nakjehasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셔",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하세요",
      "roman": "nakjehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셔요",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하십니까",
      "roman": "nakjehasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셨느냐",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셨어",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셨어요",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셨습니까",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시라",
      "roman": "nakjehasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셔",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하세요",
      "roman": "nakjehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하십시오",
      "roman": "nakjehasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시겠다",
      "roman": "nakjehasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시겠어",
      "roman": "nakjehasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시겠어요",
      "roman": "nakjehasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "nakjehasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셔",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셔서",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시니",
      "roman": "nakjehasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시니까",
      "roman": "nakjehasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시지만",
      "roman": "nakjehasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시는데",
      "roman": "nakjehasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시더니",
      "roman": "nakjehasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시고",
      "roman": "nakjehasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시면",
      "roman": "nakjehasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셔야",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시려고",
      "roman": "nakjehasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하심",
      "roman": "nakjehasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시기",
      "roman": "nakjehasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셨음",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셨기",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하신",
      "roman": "nakjehasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시는",
      "roman": "nakjehasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하실",
      "roman": "nakjehasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "낙제하다 • (nakjehada) (infinitive 낙제해 or 낙제하여, sequential 낙제하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fail, flunk (an exam)"
      ],
      "id": "en-낙제하다-ko-verb-tbECOYtz",
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "flunk",
          "flunk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠k̚t͡ɕ͈e̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "낙쩨하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[낙쩨하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "낙제하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "낙제(落第)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "낙제(落第) (nakje) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "낙제(落第) (nakje) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nakjehada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제한다",
      "roman": "nakjehanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제해",
      "roman": "nakjehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제해요",
      "roman": "nakjehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제합니다",
      "roman": "nakjehamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제했다",
      "roman": "nakjehaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제했어",
      "roman": "nakjehaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제했어요",
      "roman": "nakjehaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제했습니다",
      "roman": "nakjehaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하느냐",
      "roman": "nakjehaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제해",
      "roman": "nakjehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제해요",
      "roman": "nakjehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제합니까",
      "roman": "nakjehamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제했느냐",
      "roman": "nakjehaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제했어",
      "roman": "nakjehaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제했어요",
      "roman": "nakjehaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제했습니까",
      "roman": "nakjehaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하자",
      "roman": "nakjehaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제해",
      "roman": "nakjehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제해요",
      "roman": "nakjehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하십시다",
      "roman": "nakjehasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제해라",
      "roman": "nakjehaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하여라",
      "roman": "nakjehayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제해",
      "roman": "nakjehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제해요",
      "roman": "nakjehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제합시오",
      "roman": "nakjehapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하겠다",
      "roman": "nakjehagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하겠어",
      "roman": "nakjehagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하겠어요",
      "roman": "nakjehagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하겠습니다",
      "roman": "nakjehagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제해",
      "roman": "nakjehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제해서",
      "roman": "nakjehaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하여서",
      "roman": "nakjehayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하니",
      "roman": "nakjehani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하니까",
      "roman": "nakjehanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하지만",
      "roman": "nakjehajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하는데",
      "roman": "nakjehaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하더니",
      "roman": "nakjehadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하고",
      "roman": "nakjehago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하면",
      "roman": "nakjehamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제해야",
      "roman": "nakjehaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하여야",
      "roman": "nakjehayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하려고",
      "roman": "nakjeharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제함",
      "roman": "nakjeham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하기",
      "roman": "nakjehagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제했음",
      "roman": "nakjehaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하였음",
      "roman": "nakjehayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제했기",
      "roman": "nakjehaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하였기",
      "roman": "nakjehayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제한",
      "roman": "nakjehan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하는",
      "roman": "nakjehaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제할",
      "roman": "nakjehal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하신다",
      "roman": "nakjehasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셔",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하세요",
      "roman": "nakjehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셔요",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하십니다",
      "roman": "nakjehasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셨다",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셨어",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셨어요",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셨습니다",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시느냐",
      "roman": "nakjehasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셔",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하세요",
      "roman": "nakjehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셔요",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하십니까",
      "roman": "nakjehasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셨느냐",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셨어",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셨어요",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셨습니까",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시라",
      "roman": "nakjehasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셔",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하세요",
      "roman": "nakjehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하십시오",
      "roman": "nakjehasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시겠다",
      "roman": "nakjehasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시겠어",
      "roman": "nakjehasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시겠어요",
      "roman": "nakjehasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "nakjehasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셔",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셔서",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시니",
      "roman": "nakjehasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시니까",
      "roman": "nakjehasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시지만",
      "roman": "nakjehasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시는데",
      "roman": "nakjehasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시더니",
      "roman": "nakjehasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시고",
      "roman": "nakjehasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시면",
      "roman": "nakjehasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셔야",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시려고",
      "roman": "nakjehasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하심",
      "roman": "nakjehasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시기",
      "roman": "nakjehasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셨음",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하셨기",
      "roman": "nakjehasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하신",
      "roman": "nakjehasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하시는",
      "roman": "nakjehasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙제하실",
      "roman": "nakjehasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "낙제하다 • (nakjehada) (infinitive 낙제해 or 낙제하여, sequential 낙제하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fail, flunk (an exam)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "flunk",
          "flunk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠k̚t͡ɕ͈e̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "낙쩨하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[낙쩨하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "낙제하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 낙제하다 meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.