"꿇다" meaning in All languages combined

See 꿇다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [k͈uɭtʰa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᅮᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: skwúl-tá). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|yb|ᄭᅮᆯ〮다〮|skwúl-tá}} First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᅮᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: skwúl-tá). Head templates: {{ko-verb-set|꿇다|꿇리다|꿇리다}}, {{ko-verb}} 꿇다 • (kkulta) (infinitive 꿇어, sequential 꿇으니) Forms: kkulta [romanization], 꿇어 [infinitive], 꿇으니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 꿇는다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 꿇어 [indicative, informal, non-past], 꿇어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 꿇습니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 꿇었다 [formal, indicative, past], 꿇었어 [indicative, informal, past], 꿇었어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 꿇었습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 꿇느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 꿇어 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 꿇어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 꿇습니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 꿇었느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 꿇었어 [informal, interrogative, past], 꿇었어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 꿇었습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 꿇자 [formal, hortative], 꿇어 [hortative, informal], 꿇어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 꿇으십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 꿇어라 [formal, imperative], 꿇어 [imperative, informal], 꿇어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 꿇읍시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 꿇겠다 [assertive, formal], 꿇겠어 [assertive, informal], 꿇겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 꿇겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 꿇어 [causative, formal], 꿇어서 [causative, informal], 꿇으니 [causative, informal, polite], 꿇으니까 [causative, formal, polite], 꿇지만 [contrastive, formal], 꿇는데 [contrastive, informal], 꿇더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 꿇고 [conjunctive, formal], 꿇으면 [conditional, formal], 꿇어야 [conditional, informal], 꿇으려고 [formal, motive-form], 꿇음 [formal, noun-from-verb], 꿇기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 꿇었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 꿇었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 꿇은 [determiner, formal, past], 꿇는 [determiner, formal, present], 꿇을 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 꿇으신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 꿇으셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 꿇으세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 꿇으셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 꿇으십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 꿇으셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 꿇으셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 꿇으셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 꿇으셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 꿇으시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 꿇으셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 꿇으세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 꿇으셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 꿇으십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 꿇으셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 꿇으셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 꿇으셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 꿇으셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 꿇으시라 [imperative, informal], 꿇으셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 꿇으세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 꿇으십시오 [imperative], 꿇으시겠다 [assertive, formal], 꿇으시겠어 [assertive, informal], 꿇으시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 꿇으시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 꿇으셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 꿇으셔서 [causative, informal], 꿇으시니 [causative, informal, polite], 꿇으시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 꿇으시지만 [contrastive, formal], 꿇으시는데 [contrastive, informal], 꿇으시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 꿇으시고 [conjunctive, formal], 꿇으시면 [conditional, formal], 꿇으셔야 [conditional, informal], 꿇으시려고 [formal, motive-form], 꿇으심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 꿇으시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 꿇으셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 꿇으셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 꿇으신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 꿇으시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 꿇으실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (transitive) to kneel Tags: transitive Derived forms: 꿇어앉다 (kkureoanda) (english: to sit on the knees)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "ᄭᅮᆯ〮다〮",
        "3": "skwúl-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᅮᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: skwúl-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᅮᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: skwúl-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kkulta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇는다",
      "roman": "kkulleunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇어",
      "roman": "kkureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇어요",
      "roman": "kkureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇습니다",
      "roman": "kkulseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇었다",
      "roman": "kkureotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇었어",
      "roman": "kkureosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇었어요",
      "roman": "kkureosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇었습니다",
      "roman": "kkureotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇느냐",
      "roman": "kkulleunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇어",
      "roman": "kkureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇어요",
      "roman": "kkureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇습니까",
      "roman": "kkulseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇었느냐",
      "roman": "kkureonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇었어",
      "roman": "kkureosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇었어요",
      "roman": "kkureosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇었습니까",
      "roman": "kkureotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇자",
      "roman": "kkulcha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇어",
      "roman": "kkureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇어요",
      "roman": "kkureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으십시다",
      "roman": "kkureusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇어라",
      "roman": "kkureora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇어",
      "roman": "kkureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇어요",
      "roman": "kkureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇읍시오",
      "roman": "kkureupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇겠다",
      "roman": "kkulketda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇겠어",
      "roman": "kkulkesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇겠어요",
      "roman": "kkulkesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇겠습니다",
      "roman": "kkulketseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇어",
      "roman": "kkureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇어서",
      "roman": "kkureoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으니",
      "roman": "kkureuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으니까",
      "roman": "kkureunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇지만",
      "roman": "kkulchiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇는데",
      "roman": "kkulleunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇더니",
      "roman": "kkulteoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇고",
      "roman": "kkulko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으면",
      "roman": "kkureumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇어야",
      "roman": "kkureoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으려고",
      "roman": "kkureuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇음",
      "roman": "kkureum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇기",
      "roman": "kkulki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇었음",
      "roman": "kkureosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇었기",
      "roman": "kkureotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇은",
      "roman": "kkureun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇는",
      "roman": "kkulleun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇을",
      "roman": "kkureul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으신다",
      "roman": "kkureusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셔",
      "roman": "kkureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으세요",
      "roman": "kkureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셔요",
      "roman": "kkureusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으십니다",
      "roman": "kkureusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셨다",
      "roman": "kkureusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셨어",
      "roman": "kkureusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셨어요",
      "roman": "kkureusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셨습니다",
      "roman": "kkureusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시느냐",
      "roman": "kkureusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셔",
      "roman": "kkureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으세요",
      "roman": "kkureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셔요",
      "roman": "kkureusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으십니까",
      "roman": "kkureusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셨느냐",
      "roman": "kkureusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셨어",
      "roman": "kkureusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셨어요",
      "roman": "kkureusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셨습니까",
      "roman": "kkureusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시라",
      "roman": "kkureusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셔",
      "roman": "kkureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으세요",
      "roman": "kkureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으십시오",
      "roman": "kkureusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시겠다",
      "roman": "kkureusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시겠어",
      "roman": "kkureusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시겠어요",
      "roman": "kkureusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시겠습니다",
      "roman": "kkureusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셔",
      "roman": "kkureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셔서",
      "roman": "kkureusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시니",
      "roman": "kkureusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시니까",
      "roman": "kkureusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시지만",
      "roman": "kkureusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시는데",
      "roman": "kkureusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시더니",
      "roman": "kkureusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시고",
      "roman": "kkureusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시면",
      "roman": "kkureusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셔야",
      "roman": "kkureusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시려고",
      "roman": "kkureusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으심",
      "roman": "kkureusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시기",
      "roman": "kkureusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셨음",
      "roman": "kkureusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셨기",
      "roman": "kkureusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으신",
      "roman": "kkureusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시는",
      "roman": "kkureusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으실",
      "roman": "kkureusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "꿇다",
        "2": "꿇리다",
        "3": "꿇리다"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ko-verb-set"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "꿇다 • (kkulta) (infinitive 꿇어, sequential 꿇으니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to sit on the knees",
          "roman": "kkureoanda",
          "translation": "to sit on the knees",
          "word": "꿇어앉다"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to bend one's knees; to surrender",
          "roman": "mureup-eul kkulta",
          "text": "무릎을 꿇다",
          "translation": "to bend one's knees; to surrender",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Bring the American Ambassador to Korea (to here) and tell him to kneel before the Taegeukgi right now!",
          "ref": "2020, Woo Min-ho, director, The Man Standing Next, spoken by President Park (Lee Sung-min):",
          "roman": "Juhan Mi daesa derigo wa dangjang jeo Taegeukgi ap-e mureup kkureurago hae!",
          "text": "주한 미 대사 데리고 와 당장 저 태극기 앞에 무릎 꿇으라고 해!",
          "translation": "Bring the American Ambassador to Korea (to here) and tell him to kneel before the Taegeukgi right now!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kneel"
      ],
      "id": "en-꿇다-ko-verb-yuXyO1Vy",
      "links": [
        [
          "kneel",
          "kneel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to kneel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[k͈uɭtʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "꿀타"
    },
    {
      "other": "[꿀타]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "꿇다"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to sit on the knees",
      "roman": "kkureoanda",
      "translation": "to sit on the knees",
      "word": "꿇어앉다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "ᄭᅮᆯ〮다〮",
        "3": "skwúl-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᅮᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: skwúl-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᅮᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: skwúl-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kkulta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇는다",
      "roman": "kkulleunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇어",
      "roman": "kkureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇어요",
      "roman": "kkureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇습니다",
      "roman": "kkulseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇었다",
      "roman": "kkureotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇었어",
      "roman": "kkureosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇었어요",
      "roman": "kkureosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇었습니다",
      "roman": "kkureotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇느냐",
      "roman": "kkulleunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇어",
      "roman": "kkureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇어요",
      "roman": "kkureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇습니까",
      "roman": "kkulseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇었느냐",
      "roman": "kkureonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇었어",
      "roman": "kkureosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇었어요",
      "roman": "kkureosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇었습니까",
      "roman": "kkureotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇자",
      "roman": "kkulcha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇어",
      "roman": "kkureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇어요",
      "roman": "kkureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으십시다",
      "roman": "kkureusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇어라",
      "roman": "kkureora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇어",
      "roman": "kkureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇어요",
      "roman": "kkureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇읍시오",
      "roman": "kkureupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇겠다",
      "roman": "kkulketda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇겠어",
      "roman": "kkulkesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇겠어요",
      "roman": "kkulkesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇겠습니다",
      "roman": "kkulketseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇어",
      "roman": "kkureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇어서",
      "roman": "kkureoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으니",
      "roman": "kkureuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으니까",
      "roman": "kkureunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇지만",
      "roman": "kkulchiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇는데",
      "roman": "kkulleunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇더니",
      "roman": "kkulteoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇고",
      "roman": "kkulko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으면",
      "roman": "kkureumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇어야",
      "roman": "kkureoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으려고",
      "roman": "kkureuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇음",
      "roman": "kkureum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇기",
      "roman": "kkulki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇었음",
      "roman": "kkureosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇었기",
      "roman": "kkureotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇은",
      "roman": "kkureun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇는",
      "roman": "kkulleun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇을",
      "roman": "kkureul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으신다",
      "roman": "kkureusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셔",
      "roman": "kkureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으세요",
      "roman": "kkureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셔요",
      "roman": "kkureusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으십니다",
      "roman": "kkureusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셨다",
      "roman": "kkureusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셨어",
      "roman": "kkureusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셨어요",
      "roman": "kkureusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셨습니다",
      "roman": "kkureusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시느냐",
      "roman": "kkureusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셔",
      "roman": "kkureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으세요",
      "roman": "kkureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셔요",
      "roman": "kkureusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으십니까",
      "roman": "kkureusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셨느냐",
      "roman": "kkureusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셨어",
      "roman": "kkureusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셨어요",
      "roman": "kkureusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셨습니까",
      "roman": "kkureusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시라",
      "roman": "kkureusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셔",
      "roman": "kkureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으세요",
      "roman": "kkureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으십시오",
      "roman": "kkureusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시겠다",
      "roman": "kkureusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시겠어",
      "roman": "kkureusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시겠어요",
      "roman": "kkureusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시겠습니다",
      "roman": "kkureusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셔",
      "roman": "kkureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셔서",
      "roman": "kkureusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시니",
      "roman": "kkureusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시니까",
      "roman": "kkureusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시지만",
      "roman": "kkureusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시는데",
      "roman": "kkureusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시더니",
      "roman": "kkureusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시고",
      "roman": "kkureusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시면",
      "roman": "kkureusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셔야",
      "roman": "kkureusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시려고",
      "roman": "kkureusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으심",
      "roman": "kkureusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시기",
      "roman": "kkureusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셨음",
      "roman": "kkureusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으셨기",
      "roman": "kkureusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으신",
      "roman": "kkureusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으시는",
      "roman": "kkureusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿇으실",
      "roman": "kkureusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "꿇다",
        "2": "꿇리다",
        "3": "꿇리다"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ko-verb-set"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "꿇다 • (kkulta) (infinitive 꿇어, sequential 꿇으니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to bend one's knees; to surrender",
          "roman": "mureup-eul kkulta",
          "text": "무릎을 꿇다",
          "translation": "to bend one's knees; to surrender",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Bring the American Ambassador to Korea (to here) and tell him to kneel before the Taegeukgi right now!",
          "ref": "2020, Woo Min-ho, director, The Man Standing Next, spoken by President Park (Lee Sung-min):",
          "roman": "Juhan Mi daesa derigo wa dangjang jeo Taegeukgi ap-e mureup kkureurago hae!",
          "text": "주한 미 대사 데리고 와 당장 저 태극기 앞에 무릎 꿇으라고 해!",
          "translation": "Bring the American Ambassador to Korea (to here) and tell him to kneel before the Taegeukgi right now!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kneel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kneel",
          "kneel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to kneel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[k͈uɭtʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "꿀타"
    },
    {
      "other": "[꿀타]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "꿇다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 꿇다 meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.