"깍두기" meaning in All languages combined

See 깍두기 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [k͈a̠k̚t͈uɡi] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: kkakdugi [romanization]
Etymology: Sound change of Sino-Korean word from 각독기(刻毒氣) (gakdokgi, “removing the harshness”), from 각(刻) (gak, “to harm, damage”) + 독(毒) (dok, “substance harmful to health or life”) + 기(氣) (-gi, “energy, feeling, element”). Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|각독기(刻毒氣)|gloss=removing the harshness}} 각독기(刻毒氣) (gakdokgi, “removing the harshness”), {{ko-etym-Sino|각독기(刻毒氣)|removing the harshness}} Sino-Korean word from 각독기(刻毒氣) (gakdokgi, “removing the harshness”), {{af|ko|각(刻)<t:to harm, damage>|독(毒)<t:substance harmful to health or life>|-기(氣)<t:energy, feeling, element>|nocat=1}} 각(刻) (gak, “to harm, damage”) + 독(毒) (dok, “substance harmful to health or life”) + 기(氣) (-gi, “energy, feeling, element”) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 깍두기 • (kkakdugi)
  1. kimchi made of salted daikon cubes seasoned with chili powder and other ingredients Categories (place): Kimchi
    Sense id: en-깍두기-ko-noun-e0oECyTv Disambiguation of Kimchi: 79 21 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup: 55 45 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 46 54 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 73 27
  2. (figurative) person in a helpless position; person in a double bind Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-깍두기-ko-noun-5~1-zQm4 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup: 55 45 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 46 54 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 깍대기 (kkakdaegi) [Southeastern, dialectal]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 깍두기 meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kkakdugi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: kkakdugi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: kkakdugi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "カクトゥギ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kakutugi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: カクトゥギ (kakutugi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: カクトゥギ (kakutugi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "각독기(刻毒氣)",
        "gloss": "removing the harshness"
      },
      "expansion": "각독기(刻毒氣) (gakdokgi, “removing the harshness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "각독기(刻毒氣)",
        "2": "removing the harshness"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 각독기(刻毒氣) (gakdokgi, “removing the harshness”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "각(刻)<t:to harm, damage>",
        "3": "독(毒)<t:substance harmful to health or life>",
        "4": "-기(氣)<t:energy, feeling, element>",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "각(刻) (gak, “to harm, damage”) + 독(毒) (dok, “substance harmful to health or life”) + 기(氣) (-gi, “energy, feeling, element”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sound change of Sino-Korean word from 각독기(刻毒氣) (gakdokgi, “removing the harshness”), from 각(刻) (gak, “to harm, damage”) + 독(毒) (dok, “substance harmful to health or life”) + 기(氣) (-gi, “energy, feeling, element”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kkakdugi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "깍두기 • (kkakdugi)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Kimchi",
          "orig": "ko:Kimchi",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Korea",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Asia",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kimchi made of salted daikon cubes seasoned with chili powder and other ingredients"
      ],
      "id": "en-깍두기-ko-noun-e0oECyTv",
      "links": [
        [
          "kimchi",
          "kimchi"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "daikon",
          "daikon"
        ],
        [
          "cube",
          "cube"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "chili powder",
          "chili powder"
        ],
        [
          "ingredient",
          "ingredient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "situation like a radish kimchi having no place to go",
          "roman": "ogal de eomneun kkakdugi sinse",
          "text": "오갈 데 없는 깍두기 신세",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person in a helpless position; person in a double bind"
      ],
      "id": "en-깍두기-ko-noun-5~1-zQm4",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "helpless",
          "helpless"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "double bind",
          "double bind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) person in a helpless position; person in a double bind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[k͈a̠k̚t͈uɡi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[깍뚜기]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kkakdaegi",
      "tags": [
        "Southeastern",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "깍대기"
    }
  ],
  "word": "깍두기"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Kimchi"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kkakdugi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: kkakdugi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: kkakdugi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "カクトゥギ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kakutugi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: カクトゥギ (kakutugi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: カクトゥギ (kakutugi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "각독기(刻毒氣)",
        "gloss": "removing the harshness"
      },
      "expansion": "각독기(刻毒氣) (gakdokgi, “removing the harshness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "각독기(刻毒氣)",
        "2": "removing the harshness"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 각독기(刻毒氣) (gakdokgi, “removing the harshness”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "각(刻)<t:to harm, damage>",
        "3": "독(毒)<t:substance harmful to health or life>",
        "4": "-기(氣)<t:energy, feeling, element>",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "각(刻) (gak, “to harm, damage”) + 독(毒) (dok, “substance harmful to health or life”) + 기(氣) (-gi, “energy, feeling, element”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sound change of Sino-Korean word from 각독기(刻毒氣) (gakdokgi, “removing the harshness”), from 각(刻) (gak, “to harm, damage”) + 독(毒) (dok, “substance harmful to health or life”) + 기(氣) (-gi, “energy, feeling, element”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kkakdugi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "깍두기 • (kkakdugi)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kimchi made of salted daikon cubes seasoned with chili powder and other ingredients"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kimchi",
          "kimchi"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "daikon",
          "daikon"
        ],
        [
          "cube",
          "cube"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "chili powder",
          "chili powder"
        ],
        [
          "ingredient",
          "ingredient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "situation like a radish kimchi having no place to go",
          "roman": "ogal de eomneun kkakdugi sinse",
          "text": "오갈 데 없는 깍두기 신세",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person in a helpless position; person in a double bind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "helpless",
          "helpless"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "double bind",
          "double bind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) person in a helpless position; person in a double bind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[k͈a̠k̚t͈uɡi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[깍뚜기]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kkakdaegi",
      "tags": [
        "Southeastern",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "깍대기"
    }
  ],
  "word": "깍두기"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.