"긴장하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 긴장하다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [kiɲd͡ʑa̠ŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 긴장(緊張) (ginjang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|긴장(緊張)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 긴장(緊張) (ginjang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 긴장하다 • (ginjanghada) (infinitive 긴장해 or 긴장하여, sequential 긴장하니) Forms: ginjanghada [romanization], 긴장해 [infinitive], 긴장하여 [infinitive], 긴장하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 긴장한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 긴장해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 긴장해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 긴장합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 긴장했다 [formal, indicative, past], 긴장했어 [indicative, informal, past], 긴장했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 긴장했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 긴장하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 긴장해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 긴장해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 긴장합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 긴장했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 긴장했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 긴장했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 긴장했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 긴장하자 [formal, hortative], 긴장해 [hortative, informal], 긴장해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 긴장하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 긴장해라 [formal, imperative], 긴장하여라 [formal, imperative], 긴장해 [imperative, informal], 긴장해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 긴장합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 긴장하겠다 [assertive, formal], 긴장하겠어 [assertive, informal], 긴장하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 긴장하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 긴장해 [causative, formal], 긴장해서 [causative, informal], 긴장하여서 [causative, informal], 긴장하니 [causative, informal, polite], 긴장하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 긴장하지만 [contrastive, formal], 긴장하는데 [contrastive, informal], 긴장하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 긴장하고 [conjunctive, formal], 긴장하면 [conditional, formal], 긴장해야 [conditional, informal], 긴장하여야 [conditional, informal], 긴장하려고 [formal, motive-form], 긴장함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 긴장하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 긴장했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 긴장하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 긴장했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 긴장하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 긴장한 [determiner, formal, past], 긴장하는 [determiner, formal, present], 긴장할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 긴장하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 긴장하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 긴장하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 긴장하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 긴장하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 긴장하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 긴장하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 긴장하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 긴장하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 긴장하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 긴장하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 긴장하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 긴장하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 긴장하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 긴장하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 긴장하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 긴장하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 긴장하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 긴장하시라 [formal, imperative], 긴장하셔 [imperative, informal], 긴장하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 긴장하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 긴장하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 긴장하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 긴장하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 긴장하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 긴장하셔 [causative, formal], 긴장하셔서 [causative, informal], 긴장하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 긴장하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 긴장하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 긴장하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 긴장하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 긴장하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 긴장하시면 [conditional, formal], 긴장하셔야 [conditional, informal], 긴장하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 긴장하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 긴장하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 긴장하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 긴장하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 긴장하신 [determiner, formal, past], 긴장하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 긴장하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to be/become nervous, tense, strained
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "긴장(緊張)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "긴장(緊張) (ginjang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "긴장(緊張) (ginjang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ginjanghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장한다",
      "roman": "ginjanghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장해",
      "roman": "ginjanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장해요",
      "roman": "ginjanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장합니다",
      "roman": "ginjanghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장했다",
      "roman": "ginjanghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장했어",
      "roman": "ginjanghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장했어요",
      "roman": "ginjanghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장했습니다",
      "roman": "ginjanghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하느냐",
      "roman": "ginjanghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장해",
      "roman": "ginjanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장해요",
      "roman": "ginjanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장합니까",
      "roman": "ginjanghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장했느냐",
      "roman": "ginjanghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장했어",
      "roman": "ginjanghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장했어요",
      "roman": "ginjanghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장했습니까",
      "roman": "ginjanghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하자",
      "roman": "ginjanghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장해",
      "roman": "ginjanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장해요",
      "roman": "ginjanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하십시다",
      "roman": "ginjanghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장해라",
      "roman": "ginjanghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하여라",
      "roman": "ginjanghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장해",
      "roman": "ginjanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장해요",
      "roman": "ginjanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장합시오",
      "roman": "ginjanghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하겠다",
      "roman": "ginjanghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하겠어",
      "roman": "ginjanghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하겠어요",
      "roman": "ginjanghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하겠습니다",
      "roman": "ginjanghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장해",
      "roman": "ginjanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장해서",
      "roman": "ginjanghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하여서",
      "roman": "ginjanghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하니",
      "roman": "ginjanghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하니까",
      "roman": "ginjanghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하지만",
      "roman": "ginjanghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하는데",
      "roman": "ginjanghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하더니",
      "roman": "ginjanghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하고",
      "roman": "ginjanghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하면",
      "roman": "ginjanghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장해야",
      "roman": "ginjanghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하여야",
      "roman": "ginjanghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하려고",
      "roman": "ginjangharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장함",
      "roman": "ginjangham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하기",
      "roman": "ginjanghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장했음",
      "roman": "ginjanghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하였음",
      "roman": "ginjanghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장했기",
      "roman": "ginjanghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하였기",
      "roman": "ginjanghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장한",
      "roman": "ginjanghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하는",
      "roman": "ginjanghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장할",
      "roman": "ginjanghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하신다",
      "roman": "ginjanghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셔",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하세요",
      "roman": "ginjanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셔요",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하십니다",
      "roman": "ginjanghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셨다",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셨어",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셨어요",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셨습니다",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시느냐",
      "roman": "ginjanghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셔",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하세요",
      "roman": "ginjanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셔요",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하십니까",
      "roman": "ginjanghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셨느냐",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셨어",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셨어요",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셨습니까",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시라",
      "roman": "ginjanghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셔",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하세요",
      "roman": "ginjanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하십시오",
      "roman": "ginjanghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시겠다",
      "roman": "ginjanghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시겠어",
      "roman": "ginjanghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시겠어요",
      "roman": "ginjanghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "ginjanghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셔",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셔서",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시니",
      "roman": "ginjanghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시니까",
      "roman": "ginjanghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시지만",
      "roman": "ginjanghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시는데",
      "roman": "ginjanghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시더니",
      "roman": "ginjanghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시고",
      "roman": "ginjanghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시면",
      "roman": "ginjanghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셔야",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시려고",
      "roman": "ginjanghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하심",
      "roman": "ginjanghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시기",
      "roman": "ginjanghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셨음",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셨기",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하신",
      "roman": "ginjanghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시는",
      "roman": "ginjanghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하실",
      "roman": "ginjanghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "긴장하다 • (ginjanghada) (infinitive 긴장해 or 긴장하여, sequential 긴장하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be/become nervous, tense, strained"
      ],
      "id": "en-긴장하다-ko-verb-ulFQyK5X",
      "links": [
        [
          "nervous",
          "nervous"
        ],
        [
          "tense",
          "tense"
        ],
        [
          "strained",
          "strained"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiɲd͡ʑa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "긴장하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[긴장하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "긴장하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "긴장(緊張)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "긴장(緊張) (ginjang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "긴장(緊張) (ginjang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ginjanghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장한다",
      "roman": "ginjanghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장해",
      "roman": "ginjanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장해요",
      "roman": "ginjanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장합니다",
      "roman": "ginjanghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장했다",
      "roman": "ginjanghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장했어",
      "roman": "ginjanghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장했어요",
      "roman": "ginjanghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장했습니다",
      "roman": "ginjanghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하느냐",
      "roman": "ginjanghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장해",
      "roman": "ginjanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장해요",
      "roman": "ginjanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장합니까",
      "roman": "ginjanghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장했느냐",
      "roman": "ginjanghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장했어",
      "roman": "ginjanghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장했어요",
      "roman": "ginjanghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장했습니까",
      "roman": "ginjanghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하자",
      "roman": "ginjanghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장해",
      "roman": "ginjanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장해요",
      "roman": "ginjanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하십시다",
      "roman": "ginjanghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장해라",
      "roman": "ginjanghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하여라",
      "roman": "ginjanghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장해",
      "roman": "ginjanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장해요",
      "roman": "ginjanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장합시오",
      "roman": "ginjanghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하겠다",
      "roman": "ginjanghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하겠어",
      "roman": "ginjanghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하겠어요",
      "roman": "ginjanghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하겠습니다",
      "roman": "ginjanghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장해",
      "roman": "ginjanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장해서",
      "roman": "ginjanghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하여서",
      "roman": "ginjanghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하니",
      "roman": "ginjanghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하니까",
      "roman": "ginjanghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하지만",
      "roman": "ginjanghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하는데",
      "roman": "ginjanghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하더니",
      "roman": "ginjanghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하고",
      "roman": "ginjanghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하면",
      "roman": "ginjanghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장해야",
      "roman": "ginjanghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하여야",
      "roman": "ginjanghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하려고",
      "roman": "ginjangharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장함",
      "roman": "ginjangham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하기",
      "roman": "ginjanghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장했음",
      "roman": "ginjanghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하였음",
      "roman": "ginjanghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장했기",
      "roman": "ginjanghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하였기",
      "roman": "ginjanghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장한",
      "roman": "ginjanghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하는",
      "roman": "ginjanghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장할",
      "roman": "ginjanghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하신다",
      "roman": "ginjanghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셔",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하세요",
      "roman": "ginjanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셔요",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하십니다",
      "roman": "ginjanghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셨다",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셨어",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셨어요",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셨습니다",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시느냐",
      "roman": "ginjanghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셔",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하세요",
      "roman": "ginjanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셔요",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하십니까",
      "roman": "ginjanghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셨느냐",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셨어",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셨어요",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셨습니까",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시라",
      "roman": "ginjanghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셔",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하세요",
      "roman": "ginjanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하십시오",
      "roman": "ginjanghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시겠다",
      "roman": "ginjanghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시겠어",
      "roman": "ginjanghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시겠어요",
      "roman": "ginjanghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "ginjanghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셔",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셔서",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시니",
      "roman": "ginjanghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시니까",
      "roman": "ginjanghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시지만",
      "roman": "ginjanghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시는데",
      "roman": "ginjanghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시더니",
      "roman": "ginjanghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시고",
      "roman": "ginjanghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시면",
      "roman": "ginjanghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셔야",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시려고",
      "roman": "ginjanghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하심",
      "roman": "ginjanghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시기",
      "roman": "ginjanghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셨음",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하셨기",
      "roman": "ginjanghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하신",
      "roman": "ginjanghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하시는",
      "roman": "ginjanghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴장하실",
      "roman": "ginjanghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "긴장하다 • (ginjanghada) (infinitive 긴장해 or 긴장하여, sequential 긴장하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be/become nervous, tense, strained"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nervous",
          "nervous"
        ],
        [
          "tense",
          "tense"
        ],
        [
          "strained",
          "strained"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiɲd͡ʑa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "긴장하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[긴장하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "긴장하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 긴장하다 meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.