"극기하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 극기하다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [kɯk̚k͈iɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 극기(克己) (geukgi, “self-control”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|극기(克己)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=self-control|t2=to do}} 극기(克己) (geukgi, “self-control”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 극기하다 • (geukgihada) (infinitive 극기해 or 극기하여, sequential 극기하니) Forms: geukgihada [romanization], 극기해 [infinitive], 극기하여 [infinitive], 극기하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 극기한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 극기해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 극기해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 극기합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 극기했다 [formal, indicative, past], 극기했어 [indicative, informal, past], 극기했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 극기했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 극기하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 극기해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 극기해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 극기합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 극기했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 극기했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 극기했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 극기했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 극기하자 [formal, hortative], 극기해 [hortative, informal], 극기해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 극기하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 극기해라 [formal, imperative], 극기하여라 [formal, imperative], 극기해 [imperative, informal], 극기해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 극기합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 극기하겠다 [assertive, formal], 극기하겠어 [assertive, informal], 극기하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 극기하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 극기해 [causative, formal], 극기해서 [causative, informal], 극기하여서 [causative, informal], 극기하니 [causative, informal, polite], 극기하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 극기하지만 [contrastive, formal], 극기하는데 [contrastive, informal], 극기하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 극기하고 [conjunctive, formal], 극기하면 [conditional, formal], 극기해야 [conditional, informal], 극기하여야 [conditional, informal], 극기하려고 [formal, motive-form], 극기함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 극기하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 극기했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 극기하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 극기했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 극기하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 극기한 [determiner, formal, past], 극기하는 [determiner, formal, present], 극기할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 극기하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 극기하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 극기하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 극기하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 극기하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 극기하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 극기하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 극기하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 극기하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 극기하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 극기하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 극기하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 극기하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 극기하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 극기하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 극기하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 극기하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 극기하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 극기하시라 [imperative, informal], 극기하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 극기하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 극기하십시오 [imperative], 극기하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 극기하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 극기하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 극기하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 극기하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 극기하셔서 [causative, informal], 극기하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 극기하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 극기하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 극기하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 극기하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 극기하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 극기하시면 [conditional, formal], 극기하셔야 [conditional, informal], 극기하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 극기하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 극기하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 극기하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 극기하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 극기하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 극기하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 극기하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to practice self-control
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "극기(克己)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "self-control",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "극기(克己) (geukgi, “self-control”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "극기(克己) (geukgi, “self-control”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geukgihada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기한다",
      "roman": "geukgihanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기해",
      "roman": "geukgihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기해요",
      "roman": "geukgihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기합니다",
      "roman": "geukgihamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기했다",
      "roman": "geukgihaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기했어",
      "roman": "geukgihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기했어요",
      "roman": "geukgihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기했습니다",
      "roman": "geukgihaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하느냐",
      "roman": "geukgihaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기해",
      "roman": "geukgihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기해요",
      "roman": "geukgihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기합니까",
      "roman": "geukgihamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기했느냐",
      "roman": "geukgihaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기했어",
      "roman": "geukgihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기했어요",
      "roman": "geukgihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기했습니까",
      "roman": "geukgihaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하자",
      "roman": "geukgihaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기해",
      "roman": "geukgihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기해요",
      "roman": "geukgihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하십시다",
      "roman": "geukgihasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기해라",
      "roman": "geukgihaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하여라",
      "roman": "geukgihayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기해",
      "roman": "geukgihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기해요",
      "roman": "geukgihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기합시오",
      "roman": "geukgihapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하겠다",
      "roman": "geukgihagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하겠어",
      "roman": "geukgihagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하겠어요",
      "roman": "geukgihagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하겠습니다",
      "roman": "geukgihagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기해",
      "roman": "geukgihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기해서",
      "roman": "geukgihaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하여서",
      "roman": "geukgihayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하니",
      "roman": "geukgihani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하니까",
      "roman": "geukgihanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하지만",
      "roman": "geukgihajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하는데",
      "roman": "geukgihaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하더니",
      "roman": "geukgihadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하고",
      "roman": "geukgihago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하면",
      "roman": "geukgihamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기해야",
      "roman": "geukgihaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하여야",
      "roman": "geukgihayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하려고",
      "roman": "geukgiharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기함",
      "roman": "geukgiham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하기",
      "roman": "geukgihagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기했음",
      "roman": "geukgihaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하였음",
      "roman": "geukgihayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기했기",
      "roman": "geukgihaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하였기",
      "roman": "geukgihayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기한",
      "roman": "geukgihan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하는",
      "roman": "geukgihaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기할",
      "roman": "geukgihal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하신다",
      "roman": "geukgihasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셔",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하세요",
      "roman": "geukgihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셔요",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하십니다",
      "roman": "geukgihasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셨다",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셨어",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셨어요",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셨습니다",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시느냐",
      "roman": "geukgihasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셔",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하세요",
      "roman": "geukgihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셔요",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하십니까",
      "roman": "geukgihasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셨느냐",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셨어",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셨어요",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셨습니까",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시라",
      "roman": "geukgihasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셔",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하세요",
      "roman": "geukgihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하십시오",
      "roman": "geukgihasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시겠다",
      "roman": "geukgihasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시겠어",
      "roman": "geukgihasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시겠어요",
      "roman": "geukgihasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "geukgihasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셔",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셔서",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시니",
      "roman": "geukgihasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시니까",
      "roman": "geukgihasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시지만",
      "roman": "geukgihasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시는데",
      "roman": "geukgihasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시더니",
      "roman": "geukgihasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시고",
      "roman": "geukgihasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시면",
      "roman": "geukgihasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셔야",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시려고",
      "roman": "geukgihasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하심",
      "roman": "geukgihasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시기",
      "roman": "geukgihasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셨음",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셨기",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하신",
      "roman": "geukgihasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시는",
      "roman": "geukgihasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하실",
      "roman": "geukgihasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "극기하다 • (geukgihada) (infinitive 극기해 or 극기하여, sequential 극기하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to practice self-control"
      ],
      "id": "en-극기하다-ko-verb-qGdLv7ZN",
      "links": [
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "self-control",
          "self-control"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯk̚k͈iɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "극끼하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[극끼하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "극기하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "극기(克己)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "self-control",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "극기(克己) (geukgi, “self-control”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "극기(克己) (geukgi, “self-control”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geukgihada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기한다",
      "roman": "geukgihanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기해",
      "roman": "geukgihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기해요",
      "roman": "geukgihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기합니다",
      "roman": "geukgihamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기했다",
      "roman": "geukgihaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기했어",
      "roman": "geukgihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기했어요",
      "roman": "geukgihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기했습니다",
      "roman": "geukgihaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하느냐",
      "roman": "geukgihaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기해",
      "roman": "geukgihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기해요",
      "roman": "geukgihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기합니까",
      "roman": "geukgihamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기했느냐",
      "roman": "geukgihaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기했어",
      "roman": "geukgihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기했어요",
      "roman": "geukgihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기했습니까",
      "roman": "geukgihaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하자",
      "roman": "geukgihaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기해",
      "roman": "geukgihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기해요",
      "roman": "geukgihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하십시다",
      "roman": "geukgihasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기해라",
      "roman": "geukgihaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하여라",
      "roman": "geukgihayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기해",
      "roman": "geukgihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기해요",
      "roman": "geukgihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기합시오",
      "roman": "geukgihapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하겠다",
      "roman": "geukgihagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하겠어",
      "roman": "geukgihagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하겠어요",
      "roman": "geukgihagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하겠습니다",
      "roman": "geukgihagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기해",
      "roman": "geukgihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기해서",
      "roman": "geukgihaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하여서",
      "roman": "geukgihayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하니",
      "roman": "geukgihani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하니까",
      "roman": "geukgihanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하지만",
      "roman": "geukgihajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하는데",
      "roman": "geukgihaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하더니",
      "roman": "geukgihadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하고",
      "roman": "geukgihago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하면",
      "roman": "geukgihamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기해야",
      "roman": "geukgihaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하여야",
      "roman": "geukgihayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하려고",
      "roman": "geukgiharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기함",
      "roman": "geukgiham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하기",
      "roman": "geukgihagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기했음",
      "roman": "geukgihaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하였음",
      "roman": "geukgihayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기했기",
      "roman": "geukgihaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하였기",
      "roman": "geukgihayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기한",
      "roman": "geukgihan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하는",
      "roman": "geukgihaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기할",
      "roman": "geukgihal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하신다",
      "roman": "geukgihasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셔",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하세요",
      "roman": "geukgihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셔요",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하십니다",
      "roman": "geukgihasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셨다",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셨어",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셨어요",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셨습니다",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시느냐",
      "roman": "geukgihasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셔",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하세요",
      "roman": "geukgihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셔요",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하십니까",
      "roman": "geukgihasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셨느냐",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셨어",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셨어요",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셨습니까",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시라",
      "roman": "geukgihasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셔",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하세요",
      "roman": "geukgihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하십시오",
      "roman": "geukgihasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시겠다",
      "roman": "geukgihasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시겠어",
      "roman": "geukgihasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시겠어요",
      "roman": "geukgihasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "geukgihasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셔",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셔서",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시니",
      "roman": "geukgihasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시니까",
      "roman": "geukgihasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시지만",
      "roman": "geukgihasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시는데",
      "roman": "geukgihasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시더니",
      "roman": "geukgihasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시고",
      "roman": "geukgihasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시면",
      "roman": "geukgihasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셔야",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시려고",
      "roman": "geukgihasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하심",
      "roman": "geukgihasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시기",
      "roman": "geukgihasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셨음",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하셨기",
      "roman": "geukgihasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하신",
      "roman": "geukgihasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하시는",
      "roman": "geukgihasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극기하실",
      "roman": "geukgihasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "극기하다 • (geukgihada) (infinitive 극기해 or 극기하여, sequential 극기하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to practice self-control"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "self-control",
          "self-control"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯk̚k͈iɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "극끼하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[극끼하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "극기하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 극기하다 meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.