See 굳다 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "굳다",
"3": "kwutta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 굳다 (Yale: kwutta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 굳다 (Yale: kwutta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gutda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "굳다",
"roman": "gutda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어",
"roman": "gudeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어요",
"roman": "gudeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳습니다",
"roman": "gutseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었다",
"roman": "gudeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었어",
"roman": "gudeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었어요",
"roman": "gudeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었습니다",
"roman": "gudeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으냐",
"roman": "gudeunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어",
"roman": "gudeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어요",
"roman": "gudeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳습니까",
"roman": "gutseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었냐",
"roman": "gudeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었어",
"roman": "gudeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었어요",
"roman": "gudeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었습니까",
"roman": "gudeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳겠다",
"roman": "gutgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳겠어",
"roman": "gutgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳겠어요",
"roman": "gutgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳겠습니다",
"roman": "gutgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어",
"roman": "gudeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어서",
"roman": "gudeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으니",
"roman": "gudeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으니까",
"roman": "gudeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳지만",
"roman": "gutjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳은데",
"roman": "gudeunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳더니",
"roman": "gutdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳고",
"roman": "gutgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으면",
"roman": "gudeumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어야",
"roman": "gudeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳음",
"roman": "gudeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굳기",
"roman": "gutgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었음",
"roman": "gudeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었기",
"roman": "gudeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳은",
"roman": "gudeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "굳을",
"roman": "gudeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시다",
"roman": "gudeusida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔",
"roman": "gudeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으세요",
"roman": "gudeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔요",
"roman": "gudeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으십니다",
"roman": "gudeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨다",
"roman": "gudeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨어",
"roman": "gudeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨어요",
"roman": "gudeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨습니다",
"roman": "gudeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시냐",
"roman": "gudeusinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔",
"roman": "gudeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으세요",
"roman": "gudeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔요",
"roman": "gudeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으십니까",
"roman": "gudeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨냐",
"roman": "gudeusyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨어",
"roman": "gudeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨어요",
"roman": "gudeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨습니까",
"roman": "gudeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시겠다",
"roman": "gudeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시겠어",
"roman": "gudeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시겠어요",
"roman": "gudeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시겠습니다",
"roman": "gudeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔",
"roman": "gudeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔서",
"roman": "gudeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시니",
"roman": "gudeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시니까",
"roman": "gudeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시지만",
"roman": "gudeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으신데",
"roman": "gudeusinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시더니",
"roman": "gudeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시고",
"roman": "gudeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시면",
"roman": "gudeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔야",
"roman": "gudeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으심",
"roman": "gudeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시기",
"roman": "gudeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨음",
"roman": "gudeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨기",
"roman": "gudeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으신",
"roman": "gudeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으실",
"roman": "gudeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "굳다 • (gutda) (infinitive 굳어, sequential 굳으니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be strong, firm",
"roman": "gutseda",
"word": "굳세다"
},
{
"english": "firm will",
"roman": "gudeun tteut",
"word": "굳은 뜻"
},
{
"english": "hardened skin, callus",
"roman": "gudeunsal",
"word": "굳은살"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard; (to be) solid; (to be) adamant"
],
"id": "en-굳다-ko-adj-Gh7ahAKx",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"adamant",
"adamant"
]
],
"qualifier": "to be",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to be) hard; (to be) solid; (to be) adamant"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kut̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "굳따"
},
{
"other": "[굳따]"
}
],
"word": "굳다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "굳다",
"3": "kwutta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 굳다 (Yale: kwutta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 굳다 (Yale: kwutta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gutda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "굳는다",
"roman": "gunneunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어",
"roman": "gudeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어요",
"roman": "gudeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳습니다",
"roman": "gutseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었다",
"roman": "gudeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었어",
"roman": "gudeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었어요",
"roman": "gudeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었습니다",
"roman": "gudeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳느냐",
"roman": "gunneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어",
"roman": "gudeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어요",
"roman": "gudeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳습니까",
"roman": "gutseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었느냐",
"roman": "gudeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었어",
"roman": "gudeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었어요",
"roman": "gudeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었습니까",
"roman": "gudeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳자",
"roman": "gutja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어",
"roman": "gudeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어요",
"roman": "gudeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으십시다",
"roman": "gudeusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어라",
"roman": "gudeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어",
"roman": "gudeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어요",
"roman": "gudeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳읍시오",
"roman": "gudeupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳겠다",
"roman": "gutgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳겠어",
"roman": "gutgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳겠어요",
"roman": "gutgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳겠습니다",
"roman": "gutgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어",
"roman": "gudeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어서",
"roman": "gudeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으니",
"roman": "gudeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으니까",
"roman": "gudeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳지만",
"roman": "gutjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳는데",
"roman": "gunneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳더니",
"roman": "gutdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳고",
"roman": "gutgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으면",
"roman": "gudeumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어야",
"roman": "gudeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으려고",
"roman": "gudeuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "굳음",
"roman": "gudeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굳기",
"roman": "gutgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었음",
"roman": "gudeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었기",
"roman": "gudeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳은",
"roman": "gudeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳는",
"roman": "gunneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "굳을",
"roman": "gudeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으신다",
"roman": "gudeusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔",
"roman": "gudeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으세요",
"roman": "gudeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔요",
"roman": "gudeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으십니다",
"roman": "gudeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨다",
"roman": "gudeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨어",
"roman": "gudeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨어요",
"roman": "gudeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨습니다",
"roman": "gudeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시느냐",
"roman": "gudeusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔",
"roman": "gudeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으세요",
"roman": "gudeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔요",
"roman": "gudeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으십니까",
"roman": "gudeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨느냐",
"roman": "gudeusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨어",
"roman": "gudeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨어요",
"roman": "gudeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨습니까",
"roman": "gudeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시라",
"roman": "gudeusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔",
"roman": "gudeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으세요",
"roman": "gudeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으십시오",
"roman": "gudeusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시겠다",
"roman": "gudeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시겠어",
"roman": "gudeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시겠어요",
"roman": "gudeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시겠습니다",
"roman": "gudeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔",
"roman": "gudeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔서",
"roman": "gudeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시니",
"roman": "gudeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시니까",
"roman": "gudeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시지만",
"roman": "gudeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시는데",
"roman": "gudeusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시더니",
"roman": "gudeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시고",
"roman": "gudeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시면",
"roman": "gudeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔야",
"roman": "gudeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시려고",
"roman": "gudeusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으심",
"roman": "gudeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시기",
"roman": "gudeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨음",
"roman": "gudeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨기",
"roman": "gudeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으신",
"roman": "gudeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시는",
"roman": "gudeusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으실",
"roman": "gudeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "굳다 • (gutda) (infinitive 굳어, sequential 굳으니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to become hard, solidify, congeal",
"roman": "gudeojida",
"word": "굳어지다"
},
{
"english": "to harden, solidify, congeal",
"roman": "guchida",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "굳히다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become hard; to solidify; to congeal"
],
"id": "en-굳다-ko-verb-JlP~zGRo",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"solidify",
"solidify"
],
[
"congeal",
"congeal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kut̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "굳따"
},
{
"other": "[굳따]"
}
],
"word": "굳다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be strong, firm",
"roman": "gutseda",
"word": "굳세다"
},
{
"english": "firm will",
"roman": "gudeun tteut",
"word": "굳은 뜻"
},
{
"english": "hardened skin, callus",
"roman": "gudeunsal",
"word": "굳은살"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "굳다",
"3": "kwutta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 굳다 (Yale: kwutta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 굳다 (Yale: kwutta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gutda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "굳다",
"roman": "gutda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어",
"roman": "gudeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어요",
"roman": "gudeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳습니다",
"roman": "gutseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었다",
"roman": "gudeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었어",
"roman": "gudeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었어요",
"roman": "gudeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었습니다",
"roman": "gudeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으냐",
"roman": "gudeunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어",
"roman": "gudeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어요",
"roman": "gudeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳습니까",
"roman": "gutseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었냐",
"roman": "gudeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었어",
"roman": "gudeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었어요",
"roman": "gudeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었습니까",
"roman": "gudeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳겠다",
"roman": "gutgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳겠어",
"roman": "gutgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳겠어요",
"roman": "gutgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳겠습니다",
"roman": "gutgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어",
"roman": "gudeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어서",
"roman": "gudeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으니",
"roman": "gudeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으니까",
"roman": "gudeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳지만",
"roman": "gutjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳은데",
"roman": "gudeunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳더니",
"roman": "gutdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳고",
"roman": "gutgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으면",
"roman": "gudeumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어야",
"roman": "gudeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳음",
"roman": "gudeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굳기",
"roman": "gutgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었음",
"roman": "gudeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었기",
"roman": "gudeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳은",
"roman": "gudeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "굳을",
"roman": "gudeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시다",
"roman": "gudeusida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔",
"roman": "gudeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으세요",
"roman": "gudeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔요",
"roman": "gudeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으십니다",
"roman": "gudeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨다",
"roman": "gudeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨어",
"roman": "gudeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨어요",
"roman": "gudeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨습니다",
"roman": "gudeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시냐",
"roman": "gudeusinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔",
"roman": "gudeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으세요",
"roman": "gudeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔요",
"roman": "gudeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으십니까",
"roman": "gudeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨냐",
"roman": "gudeusyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨어",
"roman": "gudeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨어요",
"roman": "gudeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨습니까",
"roman": "gudeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시겠다",
"roman": "gudeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시겠어",
"roman": "gudeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시겠어요",
"roman": "gudeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시겠습니다",
"roman": "gudeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔",
"roman": "gudeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔서",
"roman": "gudeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시니",
"roman": "gudeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시니까",
"roman": "gudeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시지만",
"roman": "gudeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으신데",
"roman": "gudeusinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시더니",
"roman": "gudeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시고",
"roman": "gudeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시면",
"roman": "gudeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔야",
"roman": "gudeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으심",
"roman": "gudeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시기",
"roman": "gudeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨음",
"roman": "gudeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨기",
"roman": "gudeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으신",
"roman": "gudeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으실",
"roman": "gudeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "굳다 • (gutda) (infinitive 굳어, sequential 굳으니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard; (to be) solid; (to be) adamant"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"adamant",
"adamant"
]
],
"qualifier": "to be",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to be) hard; (to be) solid; (to be) adamant"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kut̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "굳따"
},
{
"other": "[굳따]"
}
],
"word": "굳다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to become hard, solidify, congeal",
"roman": "gudeojida",
"word": "굳어지다"
},
{
"english": "to harden, solidify, congeal",
"roman": "guchida",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "굳히다"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "굳다",
"3": "kwutta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 굳다 (Yale: kwutta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 굳다 (Yale: kwutta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gutda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "굳는다",
"roman": "gunneunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어",
"roman": "gudeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어요",
"roman": "gudeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳습니다",
"roman": "gutseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었다",
"roman": "gudeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었어",
"roman": "gudeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었어요",
"roman": "gudeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었습니다",
"roman": "gudeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳느냐",
"roman": "gunneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어",
"roman": "gudeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어요",
"roman": "gudeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳습니까",
"roman": "gutseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었느냐",
"roman": "gudeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었어",
"roman": "gudeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었어요",
"roman": "gudeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었습니까",
"roman": "gudeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳자",
"roman": "gutja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어",
"roman": "gudeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어요",
"roman": "gudeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으십시다",
"roman": "gudeusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어라",
"roman": "gudeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어",
"roman": "gudeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어요",
"roman": "gudeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳읍시오",
"roman": "gudeupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳겠다",
"roman": "gutgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳겠어",
"roman": "gutgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳겠어요",
"roman": "gutgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳겠습니다",
"roman": "gutgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어",
"roman": "gudeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어서",
"roman": "gudeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으니",
"roman": "gudeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으니까",
"roman": "gudeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳지만",
"roman": "gutjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳는데",
"roman": "gunneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳더니",
"roman": "gutdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳고",
"roman": "gutgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으면",
"roman": "gudeumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳어야",
"roman": "gudeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으려고",
"roman": "gudeuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "굳음",
"roman": "gudeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굳기",
"roman": "gutgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었음",
"roman": "gudeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳었기",
"roman": "gudeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳은",
"roman": "gudeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳는",
"roman": "gunneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "굳을",
"roman": "gudeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으신다",
"roman": "gudeusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔",
"roman": "gudeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으세요",
"roman": "gudeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔요",
"roman": "gudeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으십니다",
"roman": "gudeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨다",
"roman": "gudeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨어",
"roman": "gudeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨어요",
"roman": "gudeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨습니다",
"roman": "gudeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시느냐",
"roman": "gudeusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔",
"roman": "gudeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으세요",
"roman": "gudeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔요",
"roman": "gudeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으십니까",
"roman": "gudeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨느냐",
"roman": "gudeusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨어",
"roman": "gudeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨어요",
"roman": "gudeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨습니까",
"roman": "gudeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시라",
"roman": "gudeusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔",
"roman": "gudeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으세요",
"roman": "gudeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으십시오",
"roman": "gudeusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시겠다",
"roman": "gudeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시겠어",
"roman": "gudeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시겠어요",
"roman": "gudeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시겠습니다",
"roman": "gudeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔",
"roman": "gudeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔서",
"roman": "gudeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시니",
"roman": "gudeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시니까",
"roman": "gudeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시지만",
"roman": "gudeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시는데",
"roman": "gudeusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시더니",
"roman": "gudeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시고",
"roman": "gudeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시면",
"roman": "gudeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셔야",
"roman": "gudeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시려고",
"roman": "gudeusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으심",
"roman": "gudeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시기",
"roman": "gudeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨음",
"roman": "gudeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으셨기",
"roman": "gudeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으신",
"roman": "gudeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으시는",
"roman": "gudeusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "굳으실",
"roman": "gudeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "굳다 • (gutda) (infinitive 굳어, sequential 굳으니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become hard; to solidify; to congeal"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"solidify",
"solidify"
],
[
"congeal",
"congeal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kut̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "굳따"
},
{
"other": "[굳따]"
}
],
"word": "굳다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 굳다 meaning in All languages combined (22.8kB)
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.