"구별하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 구별하다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [kubjʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 구별(區別) (gubyeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|구별(區別)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 구별(區別) (gubyeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 구별하다 • (gubyeolhada) (infinitive 구별해 or 구별하여, sequential 구별하니) Forms: gubyeolhada [romanization], 구별해 [infinitive], 구별하여 [infinitive], 구별하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 구별한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 구별해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 구별해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 구별합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 구별했다 [formal, indicative, past], 구별했어 [indicative, informal, past], 구별했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 구별했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 구별하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 구별해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 구별해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 구별합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 구별했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 구별했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 구별했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 구별했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 구별하자 [formal, hortative], 구별해 [hortative, informal], 구별해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 구별하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 구별해라 [formal, imperative], 구별하여라 [formal, imperative], 구별해 [imperative, informal], 구별해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 구별합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 구별하겠다 [assertive, formal], 구별하겠어 [assertive, informal], 구별하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 구별하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 구별해 [causative, formal], 구별해서 [causative, informal], 구별하여서 [causative, informal], 구별하니 [causative, informal, polite], 구별하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 구별하지만 [contrastive, formal], 구별하는데 [contrastive, informal], 구별하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 구별하고 [conjunctive, formal], 구별하면 [conditional, formal], 구별해야 [conditional, informal], 구별하여야 [conditional, informal], 구별하려고 [formal, motive-form], 구별함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 구별하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 구별했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 구별하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 구별했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 구별하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 구별한 [determiner, formal, past], 구별하는 [determiner, formal, present], 구별할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 구별하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 구별하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 구별하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 구별하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 구별하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 구별하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 구별하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 구별하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 구별하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 구별하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 구별하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 구별하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 구별하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 구별하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 구별하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 구별하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 구별하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 구별하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 구별하시라 [imperative, informal], 구별하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 구별하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 구별하십시오 [imperative], 구별하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 구별하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 구별하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 구별하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 구별하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 구별하셔서 [causative, informal], 구별하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 구별하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 구별하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 구별하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 구별하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 구별하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 구별하시면 [conditional, formal], 구별하셔야 [conditional, informal], 구별하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 구별하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 구별하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 구별하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 구별하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 구별하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 구별하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 구별하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to differentiate, to distinguish; to tell the difference
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "구별(區別)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "구별(區別) (gubyeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "구별(區別) (gubyeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gubyeolhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별한다",
      "roman": "gubyeolhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별해",
      "roman": "gubyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별해요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별합니다",
      "roman": "gubyeolhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별했다",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별했어",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별했어요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별했습니다",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하느냐",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별해",
      "roman": "gubyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별해요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별합니까",
      "roman": "gubyeolhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별했느냐",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별했어",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별했어요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별했습니까",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하자",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별해",
      "roman": "gubyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별해요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하십시다",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별해라",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하여라",
      "roman": "gubyeolhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별해",
      "roman": "gubyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별해요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별합시오",
      "roman": "gubyeolhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하겠다",
      "roman": "gubyeolhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하겠어",
      "roman": "gubyeolhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하겠어요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gubyeolhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별해",
      "roman": "gubyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별해서",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하여서",
      "roman": "gubyeolhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하니",
      "roman": "gubyeolhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하니까",
      "roman": "gubyeolhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하지만",
      "roman": "gubyeolhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하는데",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하더니",
      "roman": "gubyeolhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하고",
      "roman": "gubyeolhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하면",
      "roman": "gubyeolhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별해야",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하여야",
      "roman": "gubyeolhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하려고",
      "roman": "gubyeolharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별함",
      "roman": "gubyeolham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하기",
      "roman": "gubyeolhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별했음",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하였음",
      "roman": "gubyeolhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별했기",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하였기",
      "roman": "gubyeolhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별한",
      "roman": "gubyeolhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하는",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별할",
      "roman": "gubyeolhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하신다",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셔",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하세요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셔요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하십니다",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셨다",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셨어",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셨어요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시느냐",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셔",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하세요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셔요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하십니까",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셨어",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셨어요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시라",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셔",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하세요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하십시오",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시겠다",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시겠어",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셔",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셔서",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시니",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시니까",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시지만",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시는데",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시더니",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시고",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시면",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셔야",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시려고",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하심",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시기",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셨음",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셨기",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하신",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시는",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하실",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "구별하다 • (gubyeolhada) (infinitive 구별해 or 구별하여, sequential 구별하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It's difficult to distinguish between the identical twins.",
          "roman": "illanseong ssangdong'iui oemoneun gubyeolhagi eoryeopda.",
          "text": "일난성 쌍동이의 외모는 구별하기 어렵다.",
          "translation": "It's difficult to distinguish between the identical twins.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to differentiate, to distinguish; to tell the difference"
      ],
      "id": "en-구별하다-ko-verb-1YigwLyK",
      "links": [
        [
          "differentiate",
          "differentiate"
        ],
        [
          "distinguish",
          "distinguish"
        ],
        [
          "tell the difference",
          "tell the difference"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kubjʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "구별하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[구별하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "구별하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "구별(區別)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "구별(區別) (gubyeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "구별(區別) (gubyeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gubyeolhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별한다",
      "roman": "gubyeolhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별해",
      "roman": "gubyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별해요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별합니다",
      "roman": "gubyeolhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별했다",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별했어",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별했어요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별했습니다",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하느냐",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별해",
      "roman": "gubyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별해요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별합니까",
      "roman": "gubyeolhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별했느냐",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별했어",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별했어요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별했습니까",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하자",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별해",
      "roman": "gubyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별해요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하십시다",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별해라",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하여라",
      "roman": "gubyeolhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별해",
      "roman": "gubyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별해요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별합시오",
      "roman": "gubyeolhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하겠다",
      "roman": "gubyeolhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하겠어",
      "roman": "gubyeolhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하겠어요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gubyeolhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별해",
      "roman": "gubyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별해서",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하여서",
      "roman": "gubyeolhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하니",
      "roman": "gubyeolhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하니까",
      "roman": "gubyeolhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하지만",
      "roman": "gubyeolhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하는데",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하더니",
      "roman": "gubyeolhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하고",
      "roman": "gubyeolhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하면",
      "roman": "gubyeolhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별해야",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하여야",
      "roman": "gubyeolhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하려고",
      "roman": "gubyeolharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별함",
      "roman": "gubyeolham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하기",
      "roman": "gubyeolhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별했음",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하였음",
      "roman": "gubyeolhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별했기",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하였기",
      "roman": "gubyeolhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별한",
      "roman": "gubyeolhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하는",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별할",
      "roman": "gubyeolhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하신다",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셔",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하세요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셔요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하십니다",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셨다",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셨어",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셨어요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시느냐",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셔",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하세요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셔요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하십니까",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셨어",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셨어요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시라",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셔",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하세요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하십시오",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시겠다",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시겠어",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셔",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셔서",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시니",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시니까",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시지만",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시는데",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시더니",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시고",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시면",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셔야",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시려고",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하심",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시기",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셨음",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하셨기",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하신",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하시는",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구별하실",
      "roman": "gubyeolhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "구별하다 • (gubyeolhada) (infinitive 구별해 or 구별하여, sequential 구별하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It's difficult to distinguish between the identical twins.",
          "roman": "illanseong ssangdong'iui oemoneun gubyeolhagi eoryeopda.",
          "text": "일난성 쌍동이의 외모는 구별하기 어렵다.",
          "translation": "It's difficult to distinguish between the identical twins.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to differentiate, to distinguish; to tell the difference"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "differentiate",
          "differentiate"
        ],
        [
          "distinguish",
          "distinguish"
        ],
        [
          "tell the difference",
          "tell the difference"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kubjʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "구별하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[구별하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "구별하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 구별하다 meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.