See 과거하다 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 과거하다 meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "과거(科擧)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t1": "civil service examination",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "과거(科擧) (gwageo, “civil service examination”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "과거(科擧) (gwageo, “civil service examination”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwageohada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "과거해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "과거한다",
"roman": "gwageohanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거해",
"roman": "gwageohae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거해요",
"roman": "gwageohaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거합니다",
"roman": "gwageohamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거했다",
"roman": "gwageohaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거했어",
"roman": "gwageohaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거했어요",
"roman": "gwageohaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거했습니다",
"roman": "gwageohaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하느냐",
"roman": "gwageohaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거해",
"roman": "gwageohae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거해요",
"roman": "gwageohaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거합니까",
"roman": "gwageohamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거했느냐",
"roman": "gwageohaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거했어",
"roman": "gwageohaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거했어요",
"roman": "gwageohaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거했습니까",
"roman": "gwageohaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하자",
"roman": "gwageohaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "과거해",
"roman": "gwageohae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거해요",
"roman": "gwageohaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하십시다",
"roman": "gwageohasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거해라",
"roman": "gwageohaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하여라",
"roman": "gwageohayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "과거해",
"roman": "gwageohae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거해요",
"roman": "gwageohaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거합시오",
"roman": "gwageohapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하겠다",
"roman": "gwageohagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하겠어",
"roman": "gwageohagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하겠어요",
"roman": "gwageohagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하겠습니다",
"roman": "gwageohagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거해",
"roman": "gwageohae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거해서",
"roman": "gwageohaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하여서",
"roman": "gwageohayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하니",
"roman": "gwageohani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하니까",
"roman": "gwageohanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하지만",
"roman": "gwageohajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하는데",
"roman": "gwageohaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하더니",
"roman": "gwageohadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하고",
"roman": "gwageohago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하면",
"roman": "gwageohamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거해야",
"roman": "gwageohaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하여야",
"roman": "gwageohayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하려고",
"roman": "gwageoharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "과거함",
"roman": "gwageoham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하기",
"roman": "gwageohagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과거했음",
"roman": "gwageohaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하였음",
"roman": "gwageohayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거했기",
"roman": "gwageohaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하였기",
"roman": "gwageohayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거한",
"roman": "gwageohan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하는",
"roman": "gwageohaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "과거할",
"roman": "gwageohal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하신다",
"roman": "gwageohasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셔",
"roman": "gwageohasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하세요",
"roman": "gwageohaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셔요",
"roman": "gwageohasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하십니다",
"roman": "gwageohasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셨다",
"roman": "gwageohasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셨어",
"roman": "gwageohasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셨어요",
"roman": "gwageohasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셨습니다",
"roman": "gwageohasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시느냐",
"roman": "gwageohasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셔",
"roman": "gwageohasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하세요",
"roman": "gwageohaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셔요",
"roman": "gwageohasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하십니까",
"roman": "gwageohasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셨느냐",
"roman": "gwageohasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셨어",
"roman": "gwageohasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셨어요",
"roman": "gwageohasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셨습니까",
"roman": "gwageohasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시라",
"roman": "gwageohasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셔",
"roman": "gwageohasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하세요",
"roman": "gwageohaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하십시오",
"roman": "gwageohasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시겠다",
"roman": "gwageohasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시겠어",
"roman": "gwageohasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시겠어요",
"roman": "gwageohasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gwageohasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셔",
"roman": "gwageohasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셔서",
"roman": "gwageohasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시니",
"roman": "gwageohasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시니까",
"roman": "gwageohasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시지만",
"roman": "gwageohasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시는데",
"roman": "gwageohasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시더니",
"roman": "gwageohasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시고",
"roman": "gwageohasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시면",
"roman": "gwageohasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셔야",
"roman": "gwageohasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시려고",
"roman": "gwageohasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하심",
"roman": "gwageohasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시기",
"roman": "gwageohasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셨음",
"roman": "gwageohasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셨기",
"roman": "gwageohasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하신",
"roman": "gwageohasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시는",
"roman": "gwageohasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하실",
"roman": "gwageohasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "과거하다 • (gwageohada) (infinitive 과거해 or 과거하여, sequential 과거하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From before my past father passed the civil service examinations, his meetings were of a special sort […]",
"ref": "1795, 혜경궁 홍씨 / 惠慶宮 洪氏 (Lady Hong of the Hyegyeong Palace), 한중록 [hanjungnok, Memoirs of Lady Hyegyeong]",
"text": "션인이 과거ᄒᆞ신 젼브터 졔우가 ᄌᆞ별ᄒᆞ시고[…]\nsyeonin-i gwageohasin jeon-beuteo je'u-ga jabyeolhasigo[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the affair of passing the civil service examinations and assuming one's first government post",
"ref": "1996, 韓(한)國(국)儒(유)學(학)思(사)想(상)論(논)文(문)選(선)集(집) (12), Bulham munhwasa",
"roman": "gwageohago chulsahaneun il",
"text": "科(과)擧(거)하고 出(출)仕(사)하는 일",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "How she sits on high, as if she passed the civil service examinations",
"ref": "transcribed 2010, “베틀가 [beteulga, Song of the Loom (folk song)]”, in jinan.grandculture.net",
"roman": "gwagaehan deut nop-i anjatguna",
"text": "과개(科擧)한 듯 높이 앉았구나",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass the civil service examination (in historical Korea, China, Vietnam)"
],
"id": "en-과거하다-ko-verb-gbPJrCv7",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"civil service",
"civil service"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, rare) to pass the civil service examination (in historical Korea, China, Vietnam)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to take the civil service examination",
"roman": "gwageo-reul boda",
"word": "과거를 보다"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "급제(及第)하다"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwa̠ɡʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[과거하다]"
}
],
"word": "과거하다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "과거(科擧)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t1": "civil service examination",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "과거(科擧) (gwageo, “civil service examination”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "과거(科擧) (gwageo, “civil service examination”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwageohada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "과거해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "과거한다",
"roman": "gwageohanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거해",
"roman": "gwageohae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거해요",
"roman": "gwageohaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거합니다",
"roman": "gwageohamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거했다",
"roman": "gwageohaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거했어",
"roman": "gwageohaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거했어요",
"roman": "gwageohaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거했습니다",
"roman": "gwageohaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하느냐",
"roman": "gwageohaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거해",
"roman": "gwageohae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거해요",
"roman": "gwageohaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거합니까",
"roman": "gwageohamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거했느냐",
"roman": "gwageohaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거했어",
"roman": "gwageohaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거했어요",
"roman": "gwageohaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거했습니까",
"roman": "gwageohaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하자",
"roman": "gwageohaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "과거해",
"roman": "gwageohae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거해요",
"roman": "gwageohaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하십시다",
"roman": "gwageohasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거해라",
"roman": "gwageohaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하여라",
"roman": "gwageohayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "과거해",
"roman": "gwageohae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거해요",
"roman": "gwageohaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거합시오",
"roman": "gwageohapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하겠다",
"roman": "gwageohagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하겠어",
"roman": "gwageohagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하겠어요",
"roman": "gwageohagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하겠습니다",
"roman": "gwageohagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거해",
"roman": "gwageohae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거해서",
"roman": "gwageohaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하여서",
"roman": "gwageohayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하니",
"roman": "gwageohani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하니까",
"roman": "gwageohanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하지만",
"roman": "gwageohajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하는데",
"roman": "gwageohaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하더니",
"roman": "gwageohadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하고",
"roman": "gwageohago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하면",
"roman": "gwageohamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거해야",
"roman": "gwageohaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하여야",
"roman": "gwageohayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하려고",
"roman": "gwageoharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "과거함",
"roman": "gwageoham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하기",
"roman": "gwageohagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과거했음",
"roman": "gwageohaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하였음",
"roman": "gwageohayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거했기",
"roman": "gwageohaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하였기",
"roman": "gwageohayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거한",
"roman": "gwageohan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하는",
"roman": "gwageohaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "과거할",
"roman": "gwageohal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하신다",
"roman": "gwageohasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셔",
"roman": "gwageohasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하세요",
"roman": "gwageohaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셔요",
"roman": "gwageohasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하십니다",
"roman": "gwageohasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셨다",
"roman": "gwageohasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셨어",
"roman": "gwageohasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셨어요",
"roman": "gwageohasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셨습니다",
"roman": "gwageohasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시느냐",
"roman": "gwageohasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셔",
"roman": "gwageohasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하세요",
"roman": "gwageohaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셔요",
"roman": "gwageohasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하십니까",
"roman": "gwageohasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셨느냐",
"roman": "gwageohasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셨어",
"roman": "gwageohasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셨어요",
"roman": "gwageohasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셨습니까",
"roman": "gwageohasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시라",
"roman": "gwageohasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셔",
"roman": "gwageohasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하세요",
"roman": "gwageohaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하십시오",
"roman": "gwageohasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시겠다",
"roman": "gwageohasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시겠어",
"roman": "gwageohasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시겠어요",
"roman": "gwageohasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gwageohasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셔",
"roman": "gwageohasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셔서",
"roman": "gwageohasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시니",
"roman": "gwageohasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시니까",
"roman": "gwageohasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시지만",
"roman": "gwageohasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시는데",
"roman": "gwageohasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시더니",
"roman": "gwageohasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시고",
"roman": "gwageohasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시면",
"roman": "gwageohasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셔야",
"roman": "gwageohasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시려고",
"roman": "gwageohasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하심",
"roman": "gwageohasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시기",
"roman": "gwageohasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셨음",
"roman": "gwageohasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하셨기",
"roman": "gwageohasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하신",
"roman": "gwageohasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하시는",
"roman": "gwageohasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "과거하실",
"roman": "gwageohasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "과거하다 • (gwageohada) (infinitive 과거해 or 과거하여, sequential 과거하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to take the civil service examination",
"roman": "gwageo-reul boda",
"word": "과거를 보다"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean intransitive verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with historical senses",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with rare senses",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From before my past father passed the civil service examinations, his meetings were of a special sort […]",
"ref": "1795, 혜경궁 홍씨 / 惠慶宮 洪氏 (Lady Hong of the Hyegyeong Palace), 한중록 [hanjungnok, Memoirs of Lady Hyegyeong]",
"text": "션인이 과거ᄒᆞ신 젼브터 졔우가 ᄌᆞ별ᄒᆞ시고[…]\nsyeonin-i gwageohasin jeon-beuteo je'u-ga jabyeolhasigo[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the affair of passing the civil service examinations and assuming one's first government post",
"ref": "1996, 韓(한)國(국)儒(유)學(학)思(사)想(상)論(논)文(문)選(선)集(집) (12), Bulham munhwasa",
"roman": "gwageohago chulsahaneun il",
"text": "科(과)擧(거)하고 出(출)仕(사)하는 일",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "How she sits on high, as if she passed the civil service examinations",
"ref": "transcribed 2010, “베틀가 [beteulga, Song of the Loom (folk song)]”, in jinan.grandculture.net",
"roman": "gwagaehan deut nop-i anjatguna",
"text": "과개(科擧)한 듯 높이 앉았구나",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass the civil service examination (in historical Korea, China, Vietnam)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"civil service",
"civil service"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, rare) to pass the civil service examination (in historical Korea, China, Vietnam)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "급제(及第)하다"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwa̠ɡʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[과거하다]"
}
],
"word": "과거하다"
}
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"section": "Korean",
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"trace": ""
}
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{
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}
{
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{
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{
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.