"거러치" meaning in All languages combined

See 거러치 on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle Korean]

Forms: 거러치〮 [canonical], kèlèchí [romanization]
Etymology: Seemingly from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠦ (qaračü, “commoner”); compare Kyrgyz карача (karaca, literally “black one”), modern Mongolian харц (xarc). The expected form given the Middle Mongol source is *가라치 (*kalachi), which also matches the Modern Korean form. As such, this form may be an innovation from a hypothetical earlier *가라치 (*kalachi), not found in contemporaneous sources solely due to sparsity of attestation but surviving as the modern reflex below. Etymology templates: {{der|okm|xng|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠦ||commoner}} Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠦ (qaračü, “commoner”), {{cog|ky|карача|lit=black one}} Kyrgyz карача (karaca, literally “black one”), {{cog|mn|харц}} Mongolian харц (xarc), {{cog|xng|-}} Middle Mongol Head templates: {{head|okm|noun|head=거러치〮}} 거러치〮 (kèlèchí)
  1. (hapax legomenon) servant, subordinate
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "가라치"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 가라치 (garachi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 가라치 (garachi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠦ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "commoner"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠦ (qaračü, “commoner”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "карача",
        "lit": "black one"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz карача (karaca, literally “black one”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "харц"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian харц (xarc)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Seemingly from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠦ (qaračü, “commoner”); compare Kyrgyz карача (karaca, literally “black one”), modern Mongolian харц (xarc). The expected form given the Middle Mongol source is *가라치 (*kalachi), which also matches the Modern Korean form. As such, this form may be an innovation from a hypothetical earlier *가라치 (*kalachi), not found in contemporaneous sources solely due to sparsity of attestation but surviving as the modern reflex below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "거러치〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kèlèchí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "거러치〮"
      },
      "expansion": "거러치〮 (kèlèchí)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean hapax legomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1527, Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회) 中:1b",
          "text": "隷(예〯) 거러치〮 예〯\nYĚY kèlèchí yěy\n[The character] YĚY [is read] yěy [and means] servant, subordiate"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant, subordinate"
      ],
      "id": "en-거러치-okm-noun-3sSi2yjk",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax legomenon) servant, subordinate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "거러치"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "가라치"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 가라치 (garachi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 가라치 (garachi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠦ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "commoner"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠦ (qaračü, “commoner”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "карача",
        "lit": "black one"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz карача (karaca, literally “black one”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "харц"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian харц (xarc)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Seemingly from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠦ (qaračü, “commoner”); compare Kyrgyz карача (karaca, literally “black one”), modern Mongolian харц (xarc). The expected form given the Middle Mongol source is *가라치 (*kalachi), which also matches the Modern Korean form. As such, this form may be an innovation from a hypothetical earlier *가라치 (*kalachi), not found in contemporaneous sources solely due to sparsity of attestation but surviving as the modern reflex below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "거러치〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kèlèchí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "거러치〮"
      },
      "expansion": "거러치〮 (kèlèchí)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Korean hapax legomena",
        "Middle Korean lemmas",
        "Middle Korean nouns",
        "Middle Korean terms derived from Middle Mongol",
        "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle Korean terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1527, Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회) 中:1b",
          "text": "隷(예〯) 거러치〮 예〯\nYĚY kèlèchí yěy\n[The character] YĚY [is read] yěy [and means] servant, subordiate"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant, subordinate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax legomenon) servant, subordinate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "거러치"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.