"거란" meaning in All languages combined

See 거란 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Korean]

IPA: [kʌ̹ɾa̠n] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: Georan [romanization], 契丹 [hanja]
Etymology: First attested as Middle Korean 그란 (kulan), 거란 (kelan). A pre-Sino-Korean loan from Middle Chinese 契丹 (kʰɨt̚ tɑn), with typical Middle Korean lenition of intervocalic /t/ to /ɾ/. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|okm|그란}} Middle Korean 그란 (kulan), {{der|ko|ltc|契丹}} Middle Chinese 契丹 (kʰɨt̚ tɑn), {{glossary|lenition}} lenition Head templates: {{ko-proper noun|hanja=契丹}} 거란 • (Georan) (hanja 契丹)
  1. Khitan (people) Categories (topical): Ethnonyms Derived forms: 거란 대자(契丹大字) (georan daeja), 거란 소자(契丹小字) (georan soja)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "그란"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 그란 (kulan)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "契丹"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 契丹 (kʰɨt̚ tɑn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lenition"
      },
      "expansion": "lenition",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested as Middle Korean 그란 (kulan), 거란 (kelan). A pre-Sino-Korean loan from Middle Chinese 契丹 (kʰɨt̚ tɑn), with typical Middle Korean lenition of intervocalic /t/ to /ɾ/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Georan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契丹",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "契丹"
      },
      "expansion": "거란 • (Georan) (hanja 契丹)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "ko:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "georan daeja",
          "word": "거란 대자(契丹大字)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "georan soja",
          "word": "거란 소자(契丹小字)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Khitan (people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-거란-ko-name-HExgEv5J",
      "links": [
        [
          "Khitan",
          "Khitan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʌ̹ɾa̠n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "거란"
    },
    {
      "other": "[거란]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "거란"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "georan daeja",
      "word": "거란 대자(契丹大字)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "georan soja",
      "word": "거란 소자(契丹小字)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "그란"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 그란 (kulan)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "契丹"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 契丹 (kʰɨt̚ tɑn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lenition"
      },
      "expansion": "lenition",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested as Middle Korean 그란 (kulan), 거란 (kelan). A pre-Sino-Korean loan from Middle Chinese 契丹 (kʰɨt̚ tɑn), with typical Middle Korean lenition of intervocalic /t/ to /ɾ/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Georan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契丹",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "契丹"
      },
      "expansion": "거란 • (Georan) (hanja 契丹)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean proper nouns",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ko:Ethnonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Khitan (people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Khitan",
          "Khitan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʌ̹ɾa̠n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "거란"
    },
    {
      "other": "[거란]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "거란"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 거란 meaning in All languages combined (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.