See 같다 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 같다 meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "dareuda",
"word": "다르다"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gachi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "같이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-gachi",
"tags": [
"particle"
],
"word": "같이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gateun",
"tags": [
"determiner"
],
"word": "같은"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gatjanta",
"word": "같잖다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ttokgatda",
"word": "똑같다"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "ᄀᆞᆮ〮ᄒᆞ다〮",
"3": "kóthòtá",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆮ〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: kóthòtá),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄀᆞᆮ〮다〮",
"3": "ᄀᆞᆮ〮—",
"4": "to be like",
"tr": "kót-"
},
"expansion": "ᄀᆞᆮ〮— (kót-, “to be like”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄒᆞ다",
"3": "ᄒᆞ—",
"4": "to do",
"tr": "hò-"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞ— (hò-, “to do”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "하—"
},
"expansion": "하— (ha-)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "—다"
},
"expansion": "—다 (-da)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "如し",
"gloss": "like; as if",
"tr": "gotoshi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 如し (gotoshi, “like; as if”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "《용비어천가》",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "《용비어천가》",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "용비어천가",
"pref": "《",
"suf": "》",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "《용비어천가》",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "제6장"
},
"expansion": "제6장",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "西水ㅅ ᄀᆞ〯ᅀᅵ〮 져재〮 ᄀᆞᆮ〮ᄒᆞ니〮",
"3": "-",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "西水ㅅ ᄀᆞ〯ᅀᅵ〮 져재〮 ᄀᆞᆮ〮ᄒᆞ니〮\n西水s kǒzí cyècáy kóthòní",
"name": "quote"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "ᄀᆞᇀ〮다〮",
"3": "kóth.tá",
"also": "y"
},
"expansion": "Also attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᇀ〮다〮 (Yale: kóth.tá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "ᄀᆞᇀ다"
},
"expansion": "Jeju ᄀᆞᇀ다 (gawtda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆮ〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: kóthòtá), from root ᄀᆞᆮ〮— (kót-, “to be like”) + ᄒᆞ— (hò-, “to do”) (Modern 하— (ha-)) + —다 (-da). Compare Japanese 如し (gotoshi, “like; as if”).\n: 1447, 《용비어천가》 제6장\n::\n西水ㅅ ᄀᆞ〯ᅀᅵ〮 져재〮 ᄀᆞᆮ〮ᄒᆞ니〮\n西水s kǒzí cyècáy kóthòní\nAlso attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᇀ〮다〮 (Yale: kóth.tá).\nCognate with Jeju ᄀᆞᇀ다 (gawtda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gatda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "같아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "같으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "같다",
"roman": "gatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "같아",
"roman": "gata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "같아요",
"roman": "gatayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같습니다",
"roman": "gatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같았다",
"roman": "gatatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같았어",
"roman": "gatasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같았어요",
"roman": "gatasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같았습니다",
"roman": "gatatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같으냐",
"roman": "gateunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "같아",
"roman": "gata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "같아요",
"roman": "gatayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같습니까",
"roman": "gatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같았냐",
"roman": "gatannya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같았어",
"roman": "gatasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같았어요",
"roman": "gatasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같았습니까",
"roman": "gatatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같겠다",
"roman": "gatgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "같겠어",
"roman": "gatgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "같겠어요",
"roman": "gatgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같겠습니다",
"roman": "gatgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같아",
"roman": "gata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "같아서",
"roman": "gataseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "같으니",
"roman": "gateuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같으니까",
"roman": "gateunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같지만",
"roman": "gatjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "같은데",
"roman": "gateunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "같더니",
"roman": "gatdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같고",
"roman": "gatgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "같으면",
"roman": "gateumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "같아야",
"roman": "gataya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "같음",
"roman": "gateum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "같기",
"roman": "gatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "같았음",
"roman": "gatasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같았기",
"roman": "gatatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같은",
"roman": "gateun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "같을",
"roman": "gateul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "같으시다",
"roman": "gateusida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셔",
"roman": "gateusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으세요",
"roman": "gateuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셔요",
"roman": "gateusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같으십니다",
"roman": "gateusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셨다",
"roman": "gateusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셨어",
"roman": "gateusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셨어요",
"roman": "gateusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셨습니다",
"roman": "gateusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으시냐",
"roman": "gateusinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셔",
"roman": "gateusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으세요",
"roman": "gateuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셔요",
"roman": "gateusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같으십니까",
"roman": "gateusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셨냐",
"roman": "gateusyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셨어",
"roman": "gateusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셨어요",
"roman": "gateusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셨습니까",
"roman": "gateusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으시겠다",
"roman": "gateusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "같으시겠어",
"roman": "gateusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "같으시겠어요",
"roman": "gateusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같으시겠습니다",
"roman": "gateusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셔",
"roman": "gateusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셔서",
"roman": "gateusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "같으시니",
"roman": "gateusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같으시니까",
"roman": "gateusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "같으시지만",
"roman": "gateusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "같으신데",
"roman": "gateusinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "같으시더니",
"roman": "gateusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같으시고",
"roman": "gateusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "같으시면",
"roman": "gateusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셔야",
"roman": "gateusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "같으심",
"roman": "gateusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "같으시기",
"roman": "gateusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셨음",
"roman": "gateusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셨기",
"roman": "gateusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으신",
"roman": "gateusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "같으실",
"roman": "gateusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "같다 • (gatda) (infinitive 같아, sequential 같으니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 2 8 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 8 8 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 3 9 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 2 6 3 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 12 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "같은 말을 되풀이하다\ngateun mar-eul doepurihada\nto say the same thing over and over\nAudio (South Korea) (file)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "너의 어머니와 같다\nneo-ui eomeoni-wa gatda\nthe same as your mother\nAudio (South Korea) (file)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the same"
],
"id": "en-같다-ko-adj--gSH8tyR",
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
]
],
"qualifier": "to be",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to be) the same"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 10 12 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like or similar (often used with 와 (wa)/과 (gwa))"
],
"id": "en-같다-ko-adj-EJWPE0yw",
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"와",
"와"
],
[
"과",
"과"
]
],
"qualifier": "to be",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to be) like or similar (often used with 와 (wa)/과 (gwa))"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 10 12 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They like foods like bibimbap or tteokbokki the most.",
"roman": "Bibimbab-ina tteokbokki gateun eumsig-eul jeil joahasyeo.",
"text": "비빔밥이나 떡볶이 같은 음식을 제일 좋아하셔.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like or similar (often used with 와 (wa)/과 (gwa))",
"(used in the determinative form 같은 (gateun)) (to be) like; such as (indicates belonging to a similar group)",
"(to be) like; such as (indicates belonging to a similar group)"
],
"id": "en-같다-ko-adj-ZJIJmVyx",
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"와",
"와"
],
[
"과",
"과"
],
[
"같은",
"같은#Korean"
],
[
"such as",
"such as"
]
],
"qualifier": "to be",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to be) like or similar (often used with 와 (wa)/과 (gwa))",
"(used in the determinative form 같은 (gateun)) (to be) like; such as (indicates belonging to a similar group)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in the determinative form 같은 (gateun)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 10 12 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This plant looks like a dandelion",
"roman": "i singmur-eun mindeulle gatda",
"text": "이 식물은 민들레 같다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"look like; (to) resemble"
],
"id": "en-같다-ko-adj-HCO8Aozh",
"links": [
[
"look like",
"look like"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
]
],
"qualifier": "to",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to) look like; (to) resemble"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 4 8 8 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 2 6 3 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 12 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "비가 올 것 같다.\nbi-ga ol geot gatda.\nIt looks like it will rain.\nAudio (South Korea) (file)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"look like; (to) resemble",
"(used in the construction 을 것 같다 (-eul geot gatda)) to be something that one can guess, predict",
"to be something that one can guess, predict"
],
"id": "en-같다-ko-adj-mYAYkEe6",
"links": [
[
"look like",
"look like"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
],
[
"을 것 같다",
"-을 것 같다#Korean"
],
[
"guess",
"guess"
],
[
"predict",
"predict"
]
],
"qualifier": "to",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to) look like; (to) resemble",
"(used in the construction 을 것 같다 (-eul geot gatda)) to be something that one can guess, predict"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in the construction 을 것 같다 (-eul geot gatda)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠t̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[갇따]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "data",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "닿다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dapda",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "답다"
}
],
"word": "같다"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "dareuda",
"word": "다르다"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Native Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gachi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "같이"
},
{
"roman": "-gachi",
"tags": [
"particle"
],
"word": "같이"
},
{
"roman": "gateun",
"tags": [
"determiner"
],
"word": "같은"
},
{
"roman": "gatjanta",
"word": "같잖다"
},
{
"roman": "ttokgatda",
"word": "똑같다"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "ᄀᆞᆮ〮ᄒᆞ다〮",
"3": "kóthòtá",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆮ〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: kóthòtá),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄀᆞᆮ〮다〮",
"3": "ᄀᆞᆮ〮—",
"4": "to be like",
"tr": "kót-"
},
"expansion": "ᄀᆞᆮ〮— (kót-, “to be like”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄒᆞ다",
"3": "ᄒᆞ—",
"4": "to do",
"tr": "hò-"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞ— (hò-, “to do”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "하—"
},
"expansion": "하— (ha-)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "—다"
},
"expansion": "—다 (-da)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "如し",
"gloss": "like; as if",
"tr": "gotoshi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 如し (gotoshi, “like; as if”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "《용비어천가》",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "《용비어천가》",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "용비어천가",
"pref": "《",
"suf": "》",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "《용비어천가》",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "제6장"
},
"expansion": "제6장",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "西水ㅅ ᄀᆞ〯ᅀᅵ〮 져재〮 ᄀᆞᆮ〮ᄒᆞ니〮",
"3": "-",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "西水ㅅ ᄀᆞ〯ᅀᅵ〮 져재〮 ᄀᆞᆮ〮ᄒᆞ니〮\n西水s kǒzí cyècáy kóthòní",
"name": "quote"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "ᄀᆞᇀ〮다〮",
"3": "kóth.tá",
"also": "y"
},
"expansion": "Also attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᇀ〮다〮 (Yale: kóth.tá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "ᄀᆞᇀ다"
},
"expansion": "Jeju ᄀᆞᇀ다 (gawtda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆮ〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: kóthòtá), from root ᄀᆞᆮ〮— (kót-, “to be like”) + ᄒᆞ— (hò-, “to do”) (Modern 하— (ha-)) + —다 (-da). Compare Japanese 如し (gotoshi, “like; as if”).\n: 1447, 《용비어천가》 제6장\n::\n西水ㅅ ᄀᆞ〯ᅀᅵ〮 져재〮 ᄀᆞᆮ〮ᄒᆞ니〮\n西水s kǒzí cyècáy kóthòní\nAlso attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᇀ〮다〮 (Yale: kóth.tá).\nCognate with Jeju ᄀᆞᇀ다 (gawtda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gatda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "같아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "같으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "같다",
"roman": "gatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "같아",
"roman": "gata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "같아요",
"roman": "gatayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같습니다",
"roman": "gatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같았다",
"roman": "gatatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같았어",
"roman": "gatasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같았어요",
"roman": "gatasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같았습니다",
"roman": "gatatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같으냐",
"roman": "gateunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "같아",
"roman": "gata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "같아요",
"roman": "gatayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같습니까",
"roman": "gatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같았냐",
"roman": "gatannya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같았어",
"roman": "gatasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같았어요",
"roman": "gatasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같았습니까",
"roman": "gatatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같겠다",
"roman": "gatgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "같겠어",
"roman": "gatgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "같겠어요",
"roman": "gatgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같겠습니다",
"roman": "gatgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같아",
"roman": "gata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "같아서",
"roman": "gataseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "같으니",
"roman": "gateuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같으니까",
"roman": "gateunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같지만",
"roman": "gatjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "같은데",
"roman": "gateunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "같더니",
"roman": "gatdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같고",
"roman": "gatgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "같으면",
"roman": "gateumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "같아야",
"roman": "gataya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "같음",
"roman": "gateum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "같기",
"roman": "gatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "같았음",
"roman": "gatasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같았기",
"roman": "gatatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같은",
"roman": "gateun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "같을",
"roman": "gateul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "같으시다",
"roman": "gateusida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셔",
"roman": "gateusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으세요",
"roman": "gateuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셔요",
"roman": "gateusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같으십니다",
"roman": "gateusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셨다",
"roman": "gateusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셨어",
"roman": "gateusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셨어요",
"roman": "gateusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셨습니다",
"roman": "gateusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으시냐",
"roman": "gateusinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셔",
"roman": "gateusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으세요",
"roman": "gateuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셔요",
"roman": "gateusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같으십니까",
"roman": "gateusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셨냐",
"roman": "gateusyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셨어",
"roman": "gateusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셨어요",
"roman": "gateusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셨습니까",
"roman": "gateusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으시겠다",
"roman": "gateusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "같으시겠어",
"roman": "gateusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "같으시겠어요",
"roman": "gateusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같으시겠습니다",
"roman": "gateusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셔",
"roman": "gateusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셔서",
"roman": "gateusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "같으시니",
"roman": "gateusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같으시니까",
"roman": "gateusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "같으시지만",
"roman": "gateusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "같으신데",
"roman": "gateusinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "같으시더니",
"roman": "gateusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "같으시고",
"roman": "gateusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "같으시면",
"roman": "gateusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셔야",
"roman": "gateusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "같으심",
"roman": "gateusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "같으시기",
"roman": "gateusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셨음",
"roman": "gateusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으셨기",
"roman": "gateusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "같으신",
"roman": "gateusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "같으실",
"roman": "gateusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "같다 • (gatda) (infinitive 같아, sequential 같으니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "같은 말을 되풀이하다\ngateun mar-eul doepurihada\nto say the same thing over and over\nAudio (South Korea) (file)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "너의 어머니와 같다\nneo-ui eomeoni-wa gatda\nthe same as your mother\nAudio (South Korea) (file)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the same"
],
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
]
],
"qualifier": "to be",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to be) the same"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"like or similar (often used with 와 (wa)/과 (gwa))"
],
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"와",
"와"
],
[
"과",
"과"
]
],
"qualifier": "to be",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to be) like or similar (often used with 와 (wa)/과 (gwa))"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They like foods like bibimbap or tteokbokki the most.",
"roman": "Bibimbab-ina tteokbokki gateun eumsig-eul jeil joahasyeo.",
"text": "비빔밥이나 떡볶이 같은 음식을 제일 좋아하셔.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like or similar (often used with 와 (wa)/과 (gwa))",
"(used in the determinative form 같은 (gateun)) (to be) like; such as (indicates belonging to a similar group)",
"(to be) like; such as (indicates belonging to a similar group)"
],
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"와",
"와"
],
[
"과",
"과"
],
[
"같은",
"같은#Korean"
],
[
"such as",
"such as"
]
],
"qualifier": "to be",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to be) like or similar (often used with 와 (wa)/과 (gwa))",
"(used in the determinative form 같은 (gateun)) (to be) like; such as (indicates belonging to a similar group)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in the determinative form 같은 (gateun)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This plant looks like a dandelion",
"roman": "i singmur-eun mindeulle gatda",
"text": "이 식물은 민들레 같다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"look like; (to) resemble"
],
"links": [
[
"look like",
"look like"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
]
],
"qualifier": "to",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to) look like; (to) resemble"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "비가 올 것 같다.\nbi-ga ol geot gatda.\nIt looks like it will rain.\nAudio (South Korea) (file)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"look like; (to) resemble",
"(used in the construction 을 것 같다 (-eul geot gatda)) to be something that one can guess, predict",
"to be something that one can guess, predict"
],
"links": [
[
"look like",
"look like"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
],
[
"을 것 같다",
"-을 것 같다#Korean"
],
[
"guess",
"guess"
],
[
"predict",
"predict"
]
],
"qualifier": "to",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to) look like; (to) resemble",
"(used in the construction 을 것 같다 (-eul geot gatda)) to be something that one can guess, predict"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in the construction 을 것 같다 (-eul geot gatda)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠t̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[갇따]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "data",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "닿다"
},
{
"roman": "dapda",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "답다"
}
],
"word": "같다"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.