"강화하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 강화하다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [ka̠ŋβwa̠ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 강화(强化) (ganghwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|강화(强化)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 강화(强化) (ganghwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 강화하다 • (ganghwahada) (infinitive 강화해 or 강화하여, sequential 강화하니) Forms: ganghwahada [romanization], 강화해 [infinitive], 강화하여 [infinitive], 강화하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 강화한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 강화해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 강화해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 강화합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 강화했다 [formal, indicative, past], 강화했어 [indicative, informal, past], 강화했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 강화했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 강화하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 강화해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 강화해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 강화합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 강화했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 강화했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 강화했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 강화했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 강화하자 [formal, hortative], 강화해 [hortative, informal], 강화해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 강화하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 강화해라 [formal, imperative], 강화하여라 [formal, imperative], 강화해 [imperative, informal], 강화해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 강화합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 강화하겠다 [assertive, formal], 강화하겠어 [assertive, informal], 강화하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 강화하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 강화해 [causative, formal], 강화해서 [causative, informal], 강화하여서 [causative, informal], 강화하니 [causative, informal, polite], 강화하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 강화하지만 [contrastive, formal], 강화하는데 [contrastive, informal], 강화하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 강화하고 [conjunctive, formal], 강화하면 [conditional, formal], 강화해야 [conditional, informal], 강화하여야 [conditional, informal], 강화하려고 [formal, motive-form], 강화함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 강화하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 강화했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 강화하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 강화했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 강화하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 강화한 [determiner, formal, past], 강화하는 [determiner, formal, present], 강화할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 강화하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 강화하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 강화하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 강화하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 강화하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 강화하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 강화하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 강화하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 강화하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 강화하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 강화하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 강화하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 강화하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 강화하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 강화하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 강화하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 강화하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 강화하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 강화하시라 [formal, imperative], 강화하셔 [imperative, informal], 강화하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 강화하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 강화하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 강화하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 강화하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 강화하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 강화하셔 [causative, formal], 강화하셔서 [causative, informal], 강화하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 강화하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 강화하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 강화하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 강화하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 강화하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 강화하시면 [conditional, formal], 강화하셔야 [conditional, informal], 강화하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 강화하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 강화하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 강화하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 강화하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 강화하신 [determiner, formal, past], 강화하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 강화하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to strengthen, to intensify Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-강화하다-ko-verb-ItowY-r5
  2. (video games) to level up or enchant (an item) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Video games
    Sense id: en-강화하다-ko-verb-MmCygs4K Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms suffixed with -하다, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Korean terms suffixed with -하다: 30 70 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 15 85 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 12 88 Topics: video-games

Download JSON data for 강화하다 meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "강화(强化)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "강화(强化) (ganghwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "강화(强化) (ganghwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ganghwahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화한다",
      "roman": "ganghwahanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화해",
      "roman": "ganghwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화해요",
      "roman": "ganghwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화합니다",
      "roman": "ganghwahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화했다",
      "roman": "ganghwahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화했어",
      "roman": "ganghwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화했어요",
      "roman": "ganghwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화했습니다",
      "roman": "ganghwahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하느냐",
      "roman": "ganghwahaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화해",
      "roman": "ganghwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화해요",
      "roman": "ganghwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화합니까",
      "roman": "ganghwahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화했느냐",
      "roman": "ganghwahaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화했어",
      "roman": "ganghwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화했어요",
      "roman": "ganghwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화했습니까",
      "roman": "ganghwahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하자",
      "roman": "ganghwahaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화해",
      "roman": "ganghwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화해요",
      "roman": "ganghwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하십시다",
      "roman": "ganghwahasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화해라",
      "roman": "ganghwahaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하여라",
      "roman": "ganghwahayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화해",
      "roman": "ganghwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화해요",
      "roman": "ganghwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화합시오",
      "roman": "ganghwahapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하겠다",
      "roman": "ganghwahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하겠어",
      "roman": "ganghwahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하겠어요",
      "roman": "ganghwahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하겠습니다",
      "roman": "ganghwahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화해",
      "roman": "ganghwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화해서",
      "roman": "ganghwahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하여서",
      "roman": "ganghwahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하니",
      "roman": "ganghwahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하니까",
      "roman": "ganghwahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하지만",
      "roman": "ganghwahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하는데",
      "roman": "ganghwahaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하더니",
      "roman": "ganghwahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하고",
      "roman": "ganghwahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하면",
      "roman": "ganghwahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화해야",
      "roman": "ganghwahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하여야",
      "roman": "ganghwahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하려고",
      "roman": "ganghwaharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화함",
      "roman": "ganghwaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하기",
      "roman": "ganghwahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화했음",
      "roman": "ganghwahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하였음",
      "roman": "ganghwahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화했기",
      "roman": "ganghwahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하였기",
      "roman": "ganghwahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화한",
      "roman": "ganghwahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하는",
      "roman": "ganghwahaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화할",
      "roman": "ganghwahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하신다",
      "roman": "ganghwahasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셔",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하세요",
      "roman": "ganghwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셔요",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하십니다",
      "roman": "ganghwahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셨다",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셨어",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셨어요",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셨습니다",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시느냐",
      "roman": "ganghwahasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셔",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하세요",
      "roman": "ganghwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셔요",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하십니까",
      "roman": "ganghwahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셨느냐",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셨어",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셨어요",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셨습니까",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시라",
      "roman": "ganghwahasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셔",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하세요",
      "roman": "ganghwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하십시오",
      "roman": "ganghwahasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시겠다",
      "roman": "ganghwahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시겠어",
      "roman": "ganghwahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시겠어요",
      "roman": "ganghwahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "ganghwahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셔",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셔서",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시니",
      "roman": "ganghwahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시니까",
      "roman": "ganghwahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시지만",
      "roman": "ganghwahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시는데",
      "roman": "ganghwahasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시더니",
      "roman": "ganghwahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시고",
      "roman": "ganghwahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시면",
      "roman": "ganghwahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셔야",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시려고",
      "roman": "ganghwahasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하심",
      "roman": "ganghwahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시기",
      "roman": "ganghwahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셨음",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셨기",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하신",
      "roman": "ganghwahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시는",
      "roman": "ganghwahasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하실",
      "roman": "ganghwahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "강화하다 • (ganghwahada) (infinitive 강화해 or 강화하여, sequential 강화하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen, to intensify"
      ],
      "id": "en-강화하다-ko-verb-ItowY-r5",
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "intensify",
          "intensify"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Video games",
          "orig": "ko:Video games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Mass media",
            "Software",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Computing",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to level up or enchant (an item)"
      ],
      "id": "en-강화하다-ko-verb-MmCygs4K",
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "level up",
          "level up"
        ],
        [
          "enchant",
          "enchant"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(video games) to level up or enchant (an item)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ŋβwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[강화하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "강화하다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean transitive verbs",
    "Korean verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "강화(强化)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "강화(强化) (ganghwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "강화(强化) (ganghwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ganghwahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화한다",
      "roman": "ganghwahanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화해",
      "roman": "ganghwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화해요",
      "roman": "ganghwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화합니다",
      "roman": "ganghwahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화했다",
      "roman": "ganghwahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화했어",
      "roman": "ganghwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화했어요",
      "roman": "ganghwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화했습니다",
      "roman": "ganghwahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하느냐",
      "roman": "ganghwahaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화해",
      "roman": "ganghwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화해요",
      "roman": "ganghwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화합니까",
      "roman": "ganghwahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화했느냐",
      "roman": "ganghwahaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화했어",
      "roman": "ganghwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화했어요",
      "roman": "ganghwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화했습니까",
      "roman": "ganghwahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하자",
      "roman": "ganghwahaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화해",
      "roman": "ganghwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화해요",
      "roman": "ganghwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하십시다",
      "roman": "ganghwahasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화해라",
      "roman": "ganghwahaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하여라",
      "roman": "ganghwahayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화해",
      "roman": "ganghwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화해요",
      "roman": "ganghwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화합시오",
      "roman": "ganghwahapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하겠다",
      "roman": "ganghwahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하겠어",
      "roman": "ganghwahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하겠어요",
      "roman": "ganghwahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하겠습니다",
      "roman": "ganghwahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화해",
      "roman": "ganghwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화해서",
      "roman": "ganghwahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하여서",
      "roman": "ganghwahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하니",
      "roman": "ganghwahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하니까",
      "roman": "ganghwahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하지만",
      "roman": "ganghwahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하는데",
      "roman": "ganghwahaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하더니",
      "roman": "ganghwahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하고",
      "roman": "ganghwahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하면",
      "roman": "ganghwahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화해야",
      "roman": "ganghwahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하여야",
      "roman": "ganghwahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하려고",
      "roman": "ganghwaharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화함",
      "roman": "ganghwaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하기",
      "roman": "ganghwahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화했음",
      "roman": "ganghwahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하였음",
      "roman": "ganghwahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화했기",
      "roman": "ganghwahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하였기",
      "roman": "ganghwahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화한",
      "roman": "ganghwahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하는",
      "roman": "ganghwahaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화할",
      "roman": "ganghwahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하신다",
      "roman": "ganghwahasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셔",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하세요",
      "roman": "ganghwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셔요",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하십니다",
      "roman": "ganghwahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셨다",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셨어",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셨어요",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셨습니다",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시느냐",
      "roman": "ganghwahasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셔",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하세요",
      "roman": "ganghwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셔요",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하십니까",
      "roman": "ganghwahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셨느냐",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셨어",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셨어요",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셨습니까",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시라",
      "roman": "ganghwahasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셔",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하세요",
      "roman": "ganghwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하십시오",
      "roman": "ganghwahasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시겠다",
      "roman": "ganghwahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시겠어",
      "roman": "ganghwahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시겠어요",
      "roman": "ganghwahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "ganghwahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셔",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셔서",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시니",
      "roman": "ganghwahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시니까",
      "roman": "ganghwahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시지만",
      "roman": "ganghwahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시는데",
      "roman": "ganghwahasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시더니",
      "roman": "ganghwahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시고",
      "roman": "ganghwahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시면",
      "roman": "ganghwahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셔야",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시려고",
      "roman": "ganghwahasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하심",
      "roman": "ganghwahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시기",
      "roman": "ganghwahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셨음",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하셨기",
      "roman": "ganghwahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하신",
      "roman": "ganghwahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하시는",
      "roman": "ganghwahasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강화하실",
      "roman": "ganghwahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "강화하다 • (ganghwahada) (infinitive 강화해 or 강화하여, sequential 강화하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen, to intensify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "intensify",
          "intensify"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Video games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to level up or enchant (an item)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "level up",
          "level up"
        ],
        [
          "enchant",
          "enchant"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(video games) to level up or enchant (an item)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ŋβwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[강화하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "강화하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.