See 갉다 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 갉다 meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "galkida",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "갉히다"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ggb",
"2": "ᄀᆞᆰ다",
"3": "kolkta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆰ다 (Yale: kolkta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "긁다"
},
"expansion": "긁다 (geukda)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆰ다 (Yale: kolkta). Ablaut form: 긁다 (geukda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gakda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "갉는다",
"roman": "gangneunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아",
"roman": "galga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아요",
"roman": "galgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉습니다",
"roman": "gakseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았다",
"roman": "galgatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았어",
"roman": "galgasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았어요",
"roman": "galgasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았습니다",
"roman": "galgatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉느냐",
"roman": "gangneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아",
"roman": "galga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아요",
"roman": "galgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉습니까",
"roman": "gakseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았느냐",
"roman": "galganneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았어",
"roman": "galgasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았어요",
"roman": "galgasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았습니까",
"roman": "galgatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉자",
"roman": "gakja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아",
"roman": "galga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아요",
"roman": "galgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으십시다",
"roman": "galgeusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아라",
"roman": "galgara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아",
"roman": "galga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아요",
"roman": "galgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉읍시오",
"roman": "galgeupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉겠다",
"roman": "galgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉겠어",
"roman": "galgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉겠어요",
"roman": "galgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉겠습니다",
"roman": "galgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아",
"roman": "galga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아서",
"roman": "galgaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으니",
"roman": "galgeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으니까",
"roman": "galgeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉지만",
"roman": "gakjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉는데",
"roman": "gangneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉더니",
"roman": "gakdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉고",
"roman": "galgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으면",
"roman": "galgeumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아야",
"roman": "galgaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으려고",
"roman": "galgeuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "갉음",
"roman": "galgeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "갉기",
"roman": "galgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았음",
"roman": "galgasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았기",
"roman": "galgatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉은",
"roman": "galgeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉는",
"roman": "gangneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "갉을",
"roman": "galgeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으신다",
"roman": "galgeusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔",
"roman": "galgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으세요",
"roman": "galgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔요",
"roman": "galgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으십니다",
"roman": "galgeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨다",
"roman": "galgeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨어",
"roman": "galgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨어요",
"roman": "galgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨습니다",
"roman": "galgeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시느냐",
"roman": "galgeusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔",
"roman": "galgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으세요",
"roman": "galgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔요",
"roman": "galgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으십니까",
"roman": "galgeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨느냐",
"roman": "galgeusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨어",
"roman": "galgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨어요",
"roman": "galgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨습니까",
"roman": "galgeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시라",
"roman": "galgeusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔",
"roman": "galgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으세요",
"roman": "galgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으십시오",
"roman": "galgeusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시겠다",
"roman": "galgeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시겠어",
"roman": "galgeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시겠어요",
"roman": "galgeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시겠습니다",
"roman": "galgeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔",
"roman": "galgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔서",
"roman": "galgeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시니",
"roman": "galgeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시니까",
"roman": "galgeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시지만",
"roman": "galgeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시는데",
"roman": "galgeusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시더니",
"roman": "galgeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시고",
"roman": "galgeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시면",
"roman": "galgeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔야",
"roman": "galgeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시려고",
"roman": "galgeusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으심",
"roman": "galgeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시기",
"roman": "galgeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨음",
"roman": "galgeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨기",
"roman": "galgeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으신",
"roman": "galgeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시는",
"roman": "galgeusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으실",
"roman": "galgeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "갉다 • (gakda) (infinitive 갉아, sequential 갉으니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 37 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw (at); to nibble (at)"
],
"id": "en-갉다-ko-verb-ctUOmpI9",
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"nibble",
"nibble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to gnaw (at); to nibble (at)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 47 7 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 41 12 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 37 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rake together"
],
"id": "en-갉다-ko-verb-f1qCUUHa",
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rake together"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 41 12 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 37 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to extort; to squeeze; to exploit"
],
"id": "en-갉다-ko-verb-hPJOtya6",
"links": [
[
"extort",
"extort"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
],
[
"exploit",
"exploit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to extort; to squeeze; to exploit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 47 7 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 41 12 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 12 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 37 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find fault (with)"
],
"id": "en-갉다-ko-verb-r4NixjtL",
"links": [
[
"find fault",
"find fault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to find fault (with)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠k̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[각따]"
}
],
"word": "갉다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "galkida",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "갉히다"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ggb",
"2": "ᄀᆞᆰ다",
"3": "kolkta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆰ다 (Yale: kolkta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "긁다"
},
"expansion": "긁다 (geukda)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆰ다 (Yale: kolkta). Ablaut form: 긁다 (geukda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gakda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "갉는다",
"roman": "gangneunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아",
"roman": "galga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아요",
"roman": "galgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉습니다",
"roman": "gakseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았다",
"roman": "galgatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았어",
"roman": "galgasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았어요",
"roman": "galgasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았습니다",
"roman": "galgatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉느냐",
"roman": "gangneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아",
"roman": "galga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아요",
"roman": "galgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉습니까",
"roman": "gakseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았느냐",
"roman": "galganneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았어",
"roman": "galgasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았어요",
"roman": "galgasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았습니까",
"roman": "galgatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉자",
"roman": "gakja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아",
"roman": "galga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아요",
"roman": "galgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으십시다",
"roman": "galgeusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아라",
"roman": "galgara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아",
"roman": "galga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아요",
"roman": "galgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉읍시오",
"roman": "galgeupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉겠다",
"roman": "galgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉겠어",
"roman": "galgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉겠어요",
"roman": "galgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉겠습니다",
"roman": "galgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아",
"roman": "galga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아서",
"roman": "galgaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으니",
"roman": "galgeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으니까",
"roman": "galgeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉지만",
"roman": "gakjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉는데",
"roman": "gangneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉더니",
"roman": "gakdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉고",
"roman": "galgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으면",
"roman": "galgeumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아야",
"roman": "galgaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으려고",
"roman": "galgeuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "갉음",
"roman": "galgeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "갉기",
"roman": "galgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았음",
"roman": "galgasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았기",
"roman": "galgatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉은",
"roman": "galgeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉는",
"roman": "gangneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "갉을",
"roman": "galgeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으신다",
"roman": "galgeusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔",
"roman": "galgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으세요",
"roman": "galgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔요",
"roman": "galgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으십니다",
"roman": "galgeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨다",
"roman": "galgeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨어",
"roman": "galgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨어요",
"roman": "galgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨습니다",
"roman": "galgeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시느냐",
"roman": "galgeusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔",
"roman": "galgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으세요",
"roman": "galgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔요",
"roman": "galgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으십니까",
"roman": "galgeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨느냐",
"roman": "galgeusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨어",
"roman": "galgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨어요",
"roman": "galgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨습니까",
"roman": "galgeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시라",
"roman": "galgeusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔",
"roman": "galgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으세요",
"roman": "galgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으십시오",
"roman": "galgeusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시겠다",
"roman": "galgeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시겠어",
"roman": "galgeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시겠어요",
"roman": "galgeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시겠습니다",
"roman": "galgeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔",
"roman": "galgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔서",
"roman": "galgeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시니",
"roman": "galgeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시니까",
"roman": "galgeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시지만",
"roman": "galgeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시는데",
"roman": "galgeusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시더니",
"roman": "galgeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시고",
"roman": "galgeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시면",
"roman": "galgeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔야",
"roman": "galgeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시려고",
"roman": "galgeusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으심",
"roman": "galgeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시기",
"roman": "galgeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨음",
"roman": "galgeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨기",
"roman": "galgeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으신",
"roman": "galgeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시는",
"roman": "galgeusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으실",
"roman": "galgeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "갉다 • (gakda) (infinitive 갉아, sequential 갉으니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw (at); to nibble (at)"
],
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"nibble",
"nibble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to gnaw (at); to nibble (at)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rake together"
],
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rake together"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to extort; to squeeze; to exploit"
],
"links": [
[
"extort",
"extort"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
],
[
"exploit",
"exploit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to extort; to squeeze; to exploit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to find fault (with)"
],
"links": [
[
"find fault",
"find fault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to find fault (with)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠k̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[각따]"
}
],
"word": "갉다"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.