See 갉다 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "galkida",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "갉히다"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ggb",
"2": "ᄀᆞᆰ다",
"3": "kolkta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆰ다 (Yale: kolkta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "긁다"
},
"expansion": "긁다 (geukda)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆰ다 (Yale: kolkta). Ablaut form: 긁다 (geukda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gakda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "갉는다",
"roman": "gangneunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아",
"roman": "galga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아요",
"roman": "galgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉습니다",
"roman": "gakseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았다",
"roman": "galgatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았어",
"roman": "galgasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았어요",
"roman": "galgasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았습니다",
"roman": "galgatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉느냐",
"roman": "gangneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아",
"roman": "galga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아요",
"roman": "galgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉습니까",
"roman": "gakseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았느냐",
"roman": "galganneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았어",
"roman": "galgasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았어요",
"roman": "galgasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았습니까",
"roman": "galgatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉자",
"roman": "gakja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아",
"roman": "galga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아요",
"roman": "galgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으십시다",
"roman": "galgeusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아라",
"roman": "galgara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아",
"roman": "galga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아요",
"roman": "galgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉읍시오",
"roman": "galgeupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉겠다",
"roman": "galgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉겠어",
"roman": "galgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉겠어요",
"roman": "galgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉겠습니다",
"roman": "galgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아",
"roman": "galga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아서",
"roman": "galgaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으니",
"roman": "galgeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으니까",
"roman": "galgeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉지만",
"roman": "gakjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉는데",
"roman": "gangneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉더니",
"roman": "gakdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉고",
"roman": "galgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으면",
"roman": "galgeumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아야",
"roman": "galgaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으려고",
"roman": "galgeuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "갉음",
"roman": "galgeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "갉기",
"roman": "galgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았음",
"roman": "galgasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았기",
"roman": "galgatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉은",
"roman": "galgeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉는",
"roman": "gangneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "갉을",
"roman": "galgeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으신다",
"roman": "galgeusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔",
"roman": "galgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으세요",
"roman": "galgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔요",
"roman": "galgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으십니다",
"roman": "galgeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨다",
"roman": "galgeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨어",
"roman": "galgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨어요",
"roman": "galgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨습니다",
"roman": "galgeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시느냐",
"roman": "galgeusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔",
"roman": "galgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으세요",
"roman": "galgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔요",
"roman": "galgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으십니까",
"roman": "galgeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨느냐",
"roman": "galgeusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨어",
"roman": "galgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨어요",
"roman": "galgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨습니까",
"roman": "galgeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시라",
"roman": "galgeusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔",
"roman": "galgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으세요",
"roman": "galgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으십시오",
"roman": "galgeusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시겠다",
"roman": "galgeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시겠어",
"roman": "galgeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시겠어요",
"roman": "galgeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시겠습니다",
"roman": "galgeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔",
"roman": "galgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔서",
"roman": "galgeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시니",
"roman": "galgeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시니까",
"roman": "galgeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시지만",
"roman": "galgeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시는데",
"roman": "galgeusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시더니",
"roman": "galgeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시고",
"roman": "galgeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시면",
"roman": "galgeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔야",
"roman": "galgeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시려고",
"roman": "galgeusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으심",
"roman": "galgeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시기",
"roman": "galgeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨음",
"roman": "galgeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨기",
"roman": "galgeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으신",
"roman": "galgeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시는",
"roman": "galgeusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으실",
"roman": "galgeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "갉다 • (gakda) (infinitive 갉아, sequential 갉으니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 30 32 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw (at); to nibble (at)"
],
"id": "en-갉다-ko-verb-ctUOmpI9",
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"nibble",
"nibble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to gnaw (at); to nibble (at)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 68 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 32 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 62 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 40 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 88 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 89 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rake together"
],
"id": "en-갉다-ko-verb-f1qCUUHa",
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rake together"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 30 32 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to extort; to squeeze; to exploit"
],
"id": "en-갉다-ko-verb-hPJOtya6",
"links": [
[
"extort",
"extort"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
],
[
"exploit",
"exploit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to extort; to squeeze; to exploit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 30 32 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find fault (with)"
],
"id": "en-갉다-ko-verb-r4NixjtL",
"links": [
[
"find fault",
"find fault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to find fault (with)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠k̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "각따"
},
{
"other": "[각따]"
}
],
"word": "갉다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "galkida",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "갉히다"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ggb",
"2": "ᄀᆞᆰ다",
"3": "kolkta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆰ다 (Yale: kolkta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "긁다"
},
"expansion": "긁다 (geukda)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆰ다 (Yale: kolkta). Ablaut form: 긁다 (geukda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gakda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "갉는다",
"roman": "gangneunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아",
"roman": "galga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아요",
"roman": "galgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉습니다",
"roman": "gakseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았다",
"roman": "galgatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았어",
"roman": "galgasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았어요",
"roman": "galgasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았습니다",
"roman": "galgatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉느냐",
"roman": "gangneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아",
"roman": "galga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아요",
"roman": "galgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉습니까",
"roman": "gakseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았느냐",
"roman": "galganneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았어",
"roman": "galgasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았어요",
"roman": "galgasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았습니까",
"roman": "galgatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉자",
"roman": "gakja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아",
"roman": "galga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아요",
"roman": "galgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으십시다",
"roman": "galgeusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아라",
"roman": "galgara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아",
"roman": "galga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아요",
"roman": "galgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉읍시오",
"roman": "galgeupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉겠다",
"roman": "galgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉겠어",
"roman": "galgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉겠어요",
"roman": "galgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉겠습니다",
"roman": "galgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아",
"roman": "galga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아서",
"roman": "galgaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으니",
"roman": "galgeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으니까",
"roman": "galgeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉지만",
"roman": "gakjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉는데",
"roman": "gangneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉더니",
"roman": "gakdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉고",
"roman": "galgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으면",
"roman": "galgeumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉아야",
"roman": "galgaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으려고",
"roman": "galgeuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "갉음",
"roman": "galgeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "갉기",
"roman": "galgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았음",
"roman": "galgasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉았기",
"roman": "galgatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉은",
"roman": "galgeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉는",
"roman": "gangneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "갉을",
"roman": "galgeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으신다",
"roman": "galgeusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔",
"roman": "galgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으세요",
"roman": "galgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔요",
"roman": "galgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으십니다",
"roman": "galgeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨다",
"roman": "galgeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨어",
"roman": "galgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨어요",
"roman": "galgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨습니다",
"roman": "galgeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시느냐",
"roman": "galgeusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔",
"roman": "galgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으세요",
"roman": "galgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔요",
"roman": "galgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으십니까",
"roman": "galgeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨느냐",
"roman": "galgeusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨어",
"roman": "galgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨어요",
"roman": "galgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨습니까",
"roman": "galgeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시라",
"roman": "galgeusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔",
"roman": "galgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으세요",
"roman": "galgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으십시오",
"roman": "galgeusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시겠다",
"roman": "galgeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시겠어",
"roman": "galgeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시겠어요",
"roman": "galgeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시겠습니다",
"roman": "galgeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔",
"roman": "galgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔서",
"roman": "galgeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시니",
"roman": "galgeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시니까",
"roman": "galgeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시지만",
"roman": "galgeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시는데",
"roman": "galgeusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시더니",
"roman": "galgeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시고",
"roman": "galgeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시면",
"roman": "galgeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셔야",
"roman": "galgeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시려고",
"roman": "galgeusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으심",
"roman": "galgeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시기",
"roman": "galgeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨음",
"roman": "galgeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으셨기",
"roman": "galgeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으신",
"roman": "galgeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으시는",
"roman": "galgeusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "갉으실",
"roman": "galgeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "갉다 • (gakda) (infinitive 갉아, sequential 갉으니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw (at); to nibble (at)"
],
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"nibble",
"nibble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to gnaw (at); to nibble (at)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rake together"
],
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rake together"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to extort; to squeeze; to exploit"
],
"links": [
[
"extort",
"extort"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
],
[
"exploit",
"exploit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to extort; to squeeze; to exploit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to find fault (with)"
],
"links": [
[
"find fault",
"find fault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to find fault (with)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠k̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "각따"
},
{
"other": "[각따]"
}
],
"word": "갉다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 갉다 meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.