See 가엾다 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-ear",
"2": "ᄀᆞ-이 없다",
"3": "경세_지장",
"4": "經世指掌",
"5": "1765"
},
"expansion": "First attested as Early Modern Korean ᄀᆞ이 없다 (ko-i epsta) in the Gyeongse jijang (經世指掌 / 경세지장), 1765",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "가",
"3": "-이",
"4": "없다",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "nominative marker",
"t1": "end",
"t3": "to not exist"
},
"expansion": "univerbation of 가 (ga, “end”) + -이 (-i, nominative marker) + 없다 (eopda, “to not exist”)",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as Early Modern Korean ᄀᆞ이 없다 (ko-i epsta) in the Gyeongse jijang (經世指掌 / 경세지장), 1765.\nEquivalently a univerbation of 가 (ga, “end”) + -이 (-i, nominative marker) + 없다 (eopda, “to not exist”), originally meaning \"to be endless\", but no longer perceived as such.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gayeopda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾다",
"roman": "gayeopda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾어",
"roman": "gayeopseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾어요",
"roman": "gayeopseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾습니다",
"roman": "gayeopseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾었다",
"roman": "gayeopseotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾었어",
"roman": "gayeopseosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾었어요",
"roman": "gayeopseosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾었습니다",
"roman": "gayeopseotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으냐",
"roman": "gayeopseunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾어",
"roman": "gayeopseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾어요",
"roman": "gayeopseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾습니까",
"roman": "gayeopseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾었냐",
"roman": "gayeopseonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾었어",
"roman": "gayeopseosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾었어요",
"roman": "gayeopseosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾었습니까",
"roman": "gayeopseotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾겠다",
"roman": "gayeopgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾겠어",
"roman": "gayeopgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾겠어요",
"roman": "gayeopgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾겠습니다",
"roman": "gayeopgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾어",
"roman": "gayeopseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾어서",
"roman": "gayeopseoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으니",
"roman": "gayeopseuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으니까",
"roman": "gayeopseunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾지만",
"roman": "gayeopjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾은데",
"roman": "gayeopseunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾더니",
"roman": "gayeopdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾고",
"roman": "gayeopgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으면",
"roman": "gayeopseumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾어야",
"roman": "gayeopseoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾음",
"roman": "gayeopseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾기",
"roman": "gayeopgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾었음",
"roman": "gayeopseosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾었기",
"roman": "gayeopseotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾은",
"roman": "gayeopseun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾을",
"roman": "gayeopseul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으시다",
"roman": "gayeopseusida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셔",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으세요",
"roman": "gayeopseuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셔요",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으십니다",
"roman": "gayeopseusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셨다",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셨어",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셨어요",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셨습니다",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으시냐",
"roman": "gayeopseusinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셔",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으세요",
"roman": "gayeopseuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셔요",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으십니까",
"roman": "gayeopseusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셨냐",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셨어",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셨어요",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셨습니까",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으시겠다",
"roman": "gayeopseusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으시겠어",
"roman": "gayeopseusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으시겠어요",
"roman": "gayeopseusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으시겠습니다",
"roman": "gayeopseusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셔",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셔서",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으시니",
"roman": "gayeopseusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으시니까",
"roman": "gayeopseusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으시지만",
"roman": "gayeopseusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으신데",
"roman": "gayeopseusinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으시더니",
"roman": "gayeopseusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으시고",
"roman": "gayeopseusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으시면",
"roman": "gayeopseusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셔야",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으심",
"roman": "gayeopseusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으시기",
"roman": "gayeopseusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셨음",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셨기",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으신",
"roman": "gayeopseusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으실",
"roman": "gayeopseusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가엾다 • (gayeopda) (infinitive 가엾어, sequential 가엾으니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be pitiful"
],
"id": "en-가엾다-ko-adj-2~-Ax3p1",
"links": [
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)jʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가(ː)엽따"
},
{
"other": "[가(ː)엽따]"
}
],
"word": "가엾다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-ear",
"2": "ᄀᆞ-이 없다",
"3": "경세_지장",
"4": "經世指掌",
"5": "1765"
},
"expansion": "First attested as Early Modern Korean ᄀᆞ이 없다 (ko-i epsta) in the Gyeongse jijang (經世指掌 / 경세지장), 1765",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "가",
"3": "-이",
"4": "없다",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "nominative marker",
"t1": "end",
"t3": "to not exist"
},
"expansion": "univerbation of 가 (ga, “end”) + -이 (-i, nominative marker) + 없다 (eopda, “to not exist”)",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as Early Modern Korean ᄀᆞ이 없다 (ko-i epsta) in the Gyeongse jijang (經世指掌 / 경세지장), 1765.\nEquivalently a univerbation of 가 (ga, “end”) + -이 (-i, nominative marker) + 없다 (eopda, “to not exist”), originally meaning \"to be endless\", but no longer perceived as such.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gayeopda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾다",
"roman": "gayeopda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾어",
"roman": "gayeopseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾어요",
"roman": "gayeopseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾습니다",
"roman": "gayeopseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾었다",
"roman": "gayeopseotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾었어",
"roman": "gayeopseosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾었어요",
"roman": "gayeopseosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾었습니다",
"roman": "gayeopseotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으냐",
"roman": "gayeopseunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾어",
"roman": "gayeopseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾어요",
"roman": "gayeopseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾습니까",
"roman": "gayeopseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾었냐",
"roman": "gayeopseonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾었어",
"roman": "gayeopseosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾었어요",
"roman": "gayeopseosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾었습니까",
"roman": "gayeopseotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾겠다",
"roman": "gayeopgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾겠어",
"roman": "gayeopgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾겠어요",
"roman": "gayeopgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾겠습니다",
"roman": "gayeopgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾어",
"roman": "gayeopseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾어서",
"roman": "gayeopseoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으니",
"roman": "gayeopseuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으니까",
"roman": "gayeopseunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾지만",
"roman": "gayeopjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾은데",
"roman": "gayeopseunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾더니",
"roman": "gayeopdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾고",
"roman": "gayeopgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으면",
"roman": "gayeopseumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾어야",
"roman": "gayeopseoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾음",
"roman": "gayeopseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾기",
"roman": "gayeopgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾었음",
"roman": "gayeopseosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾었기",
"roman": "gayeopseotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾은",
"roman": "gayeopseun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾을",
"roman": "gayeopseul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으시다",
"roman": "gayeopseusida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셔",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으세요",
"roman": "gayeopseuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셔요",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으십니다",
"roman": "gayeopseusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셨다",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셨어",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셨어요",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셨습니다",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으시냐",
"roman": "gayeopseusinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셔",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으세요",
"roman": "gayeopseuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셔요",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으십니까",
"roman": "gayeopseusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셨냐",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셨어",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셨어요",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셨습니까",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으시겠다",
"roman": "gayeopseusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으시겠어",
"roman": "gayeopseusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으시겠어요",
"roman": "gayeopseusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으시겠습니다",
"roman": "gayeopseusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셔",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셔서",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으시니",
"roman": "gayeopseusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으시니까",
"roman": "gayeopseusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으시지만",
"roman": "gayeopseusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으신데",
"roman": "gayeopseusinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으시더니",
"roman": "gayeopseusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으시고",
"roman": "gayeopseusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으시면",
"roman": "gayeopseusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셔야",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으심",
"roman": "gayeopseusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으시기",
"roman": "gayeopseusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셨음",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으셨기",
"roman": "gayeopseusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으신",
"roman": "gayeopseusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가엾으실",
"roman": "gayeopseusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가엾다 • (gayeopda) (infinitive 가엾어, sequential 가엾으니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to be pitiful"
],
"links": [
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)jʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가(ː)엽따"
},
{
"other": "[가(ː)엽따]"
}
],
"word": "가엾다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 가엾다 meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.