"가라치" meaning in All languages combined

See 가라치 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ka̠ɾa̠t͡ɕʰi] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: garachi [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 거러치. Gloss to character 隸. Borrowing from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠦ (qaračü, “commoner”) related to Kyrgyz карача, literally, a 'black one'; modern Mongolian coordinate form is Mongolian харц (xarc). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|hm|거러치}} First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 거러치., {{bor|ko|xng|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠦ||commoner}} Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠦ (qaračü, “commoner”), {{cog|mn|харц}} Mongolian харц (xarc) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 가라치 • (garachi)
  1. servant, subordinate

Download JSON data for 가라치 meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hm",
        "2": "거러치"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 거러치.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠦ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "commoner"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠦ (qaračü, “commoner”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "харц"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian харц (xarc)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 거러치. Gloss to character 隸. Borrowing from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠦ (qaračü, “commoner”) related to Kyrgyz карача, literally, a 'black one'; modern Mongolian coordinate form is Mongolian харц (xarc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garachi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가라치 • (garachi)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant, subordinate"
      ],
      "id": "en-가라치-ko-noun-3sSi2yjk",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠t͡ɕʰi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가라치]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가라치"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hm",
        "2": "거러치"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 거러치.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠦ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "commoner"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠦ (qaračü, “commoner”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "харц"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian харц (xarc)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 거러치. Gloss to character 隸. Borrowing from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠦ (qaračü, “commoner”) related to Kyrgyz карача, literally, a 'black one'; modern Mongolian coordinate form is Mongolian харц (xarc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garachi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가라치 • (garachi)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms borrowed from Middle Mongol",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Mongol",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Native Korean words"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant, subordinate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠t͡ɕʰi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가라치]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가라치"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.