"가동하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 가동하다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [ka̠do̞ŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 가동(稼動) (gadong, “operation of a machine”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|가동(稼動)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=operation of a machine|t2=to do}} 가동(稼動) (gadong, “operation of a machine”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 가동하다 • (gadonghada) (infinitive 가동해 or 가동하여, sequential 가동하니) Forms: gadonghada [romanization], 가동해 [infinitive], 가동하여 [infinitive], 가동하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 가동한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 가동해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 가동해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가동합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 가동했다 [formal, indicative, past], 가동했어 [indicative, informal, past], 가동했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 가동했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 가동하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 가동해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 가동해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가동합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가동했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 가동했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 가동했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 가동했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 가동하자 [formal, hortative], 가동해 [hortative, informal], 가동해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 가동하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 가동해라 [formal, imperative], 가동하여라 [formal, imperative], 가동해 [imperative, informal], 가동해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 가동합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 가동하겠다 [assertive, formal], 가동하겠어 [assertive, informal], 가동하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 가동하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 가동해 [causative, formal], 가동해서 [causative, informal], 가동하여서 [causative, informal], 가동하니 [causative, informal, polite], 가동하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 가동하지만 [contrastive, formal], 가동하는데 [contrastive, informal], 가동하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 가동하고 [conjunctive, formal], 가동하면 [conditional, formal], 가동해야 [conditional, informal], 가동하여야 [conditional, informal], 가동하려고 [formal, motive-form], 가동함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 가동하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 가동했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 가동하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 가동했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 가동하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 가동한 [determiner, formal, past], 가동하는 [determiner, formal, present], 가동할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 가동하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 가동하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 가동하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가동하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가동하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 가동하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 가동하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 가동하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 가동하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 가동하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 가동하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 가동하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가동하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가동하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가동하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 가동하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 가동하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 가동하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 가동하시라 [imperative, informal], 가동하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 가동하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 가동하십시오 [imperative], 가동하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 가동하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 가동하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 가동하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 가동하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 가동하셔서 [causative, informal], 가동하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 가동하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 가동하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 가동하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 가동하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 가동하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 가동하시면 [conditional, formal], 가동하셔야 [conditional, informal], 가동하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 가동하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 가동하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 가동하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 가동하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 가동하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 가동하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 가동하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to operate (a machine)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "가동(稼動)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "operation of a machine",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "가동(稼動) (gadong, “operation of a machine”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "가동(稼動) (gadong, “operation of a machine”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gadonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동한다",
      "roman": "gadonghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동해",
      "roman": "gadonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동해요",
      "roman": "gadonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동합니다",
      "roman": "gadonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동했다",
      "roman": "gadonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동했어",
      "roman": "gadonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동했어요",
      "roman": "gadonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동했습니다",
      "roman": "gadonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하느냐",
      "roman": "gadonghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동해",
      "roman": "gadonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동해요",
      "roman": "gadonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동합니까",
      "roman": "gadonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동했느냐",
      "roman": "gadonghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동했어",
      "roman": "gadonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동했어요",
      "roman": "gadonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동했습니까",
      "roman": "gadonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하자",
      "roman": "gadonghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동해",
      "roman": "gadonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동해요",
      "roman": "gadonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하십시다",
      "roman": "gadonghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동해라",
      "roman": "gadonghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하여라",
      "roman": "gadonghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동해",
      "roman": "gadonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동해요",
      "roman": "gadonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동합시오",
      "roman": "gadonghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하겠다",
      "roman": "gadonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하겠어",
      "roman": "gadonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하겠어요",
      "roman": "gadonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gadonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동해",
      "roman": "gadonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동해서",
      "roman": "gadonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하여서",
      "roman": "gadonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하니",
      "roman": "gadonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하니까",
      "roman": "gadonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하지만",
      "roman": "gadonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하는데",
      "roman": "gadonghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하더니",
      "roman": "gadonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하고",
      "roman": "gadonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하면",
      "roman": "gadonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동해야",
      "roman": "gadonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하여야",
      "roman": "gadonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하려고",
      "roman": "gadongharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동함",
      "roman": "gadongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하기",
      "roman": "gadonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동했음",
      "roman": "gadonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하였음",
      "roman": "gadonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동했기",
      "roman": "gadonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하였기",
      "roman": "gadonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동한",
      "roman": "gadonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하는",
      "roman": "gadonghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동할",
      "roman": "gadonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하신다",
      "roman": "gadonghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셔",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하세요",
      "roman": "gadonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셔요",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하십니다",
      "roman": "gadonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셨다",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셨어",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셨어요",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시느냐",
      "roman": "gadonghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셔",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하세요",
      "roman": "gadonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셔요",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하십니까",
      "roman": "gadonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셨어",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셨어요",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시라",
      "roman": "gadonghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셔",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하세요",
      "roman": "gadonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하십시오",
      "roman": "gadonghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시겠다",
      "roman": "gadonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시겠어",
      "roman": "gadonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gadonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gadonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셔",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셔서",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시니",
      "roman": "gadonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시니까",
      "roman": "gadonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시지만",
      "roman": "gadonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시는데",
      "roman": "gadonghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시더니",
      "roman": "gadonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시고",
      "roman": "gadonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시면",
      "roman": "gadonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셔야",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시려고",
      "roman": "gadonghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하심",
      "roman": "gadonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시기",
      "roman": "gadonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셨음",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셨기",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하신",
      "roman": "gadonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시는",
      "roman": "gadonghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하실",
      "roman": "gadonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가동하다 • (gadonghada) (infinitive 가동해 or 가동하여, sequential 가동하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to operate (a machine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-가동하다-ko-verb-GlxNeKPP",
      "links": [
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠do̞ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "가동하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[가동하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가동하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "가동(稼動)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "operation of a machine",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "가동(稼動) (gadong, “operation of a machine”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "가동(稼動) (gadong, “operation of a machine”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gadonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동한다",
      "roman": "gadonghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동해",
      "roman": "gadonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동해요",
      "roman": "gadonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동합니다",
      "roman": "gadonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동했다",
      "roman": "gadonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동했어",
      "roman": "gadonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동했어요",
      "roman": "gadonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동했습니다",
      "roman": "gadonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하느냐",
      "roman": "gadonghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동해",
      "roman": "gadonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동해요",
      "roman": "gadonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동합니까",
      "roman": "gadonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동했느냐",
      "roman": "gadonghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동했어",
      "roman": "gadonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동했어요",
      "roman": "gadonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동했습니까",
      "roman": "gadonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하자",
      "roman": "gadonghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동해",
      "roman": "gadonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동해요",
      "roman": "gadonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하십시다",
      "roman": "gadonghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동해라",
      "roman": "gadonghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하여라",
      "roman": "gadonghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동해",
      "roman": "gadonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동해요",
      "roman": "gadonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동합시오",
      "roman": "gadonghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하겠다",
      "roman": "gadonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하겠어",
      "roman": "gadonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하겠어요",
      "roman": "gadonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gadonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동해",
      "roman": "gadonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동해서",
      "roman": "gadonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하여서",
      "roman": "gadonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하니",
      "roman": "gadonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하니까",
      "roman": "gadonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하지만",
      "roman": "gadonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하는데",
      "roman": "gadonghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하더니",
      "roman": "gadonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하고",
      "roman": "gadonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하면",
      "roman": "gadonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동해야",
      "roman": "gadonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하여야",
      "roman": "gadonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하려고",
      "roman": "gadongharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동함",
      "roman": "gadongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하기",
      "roman": "gadonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동했음",
      "roman": "gadonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하였음",
      "roman": "gadonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동했기",
      "roman": "gadonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하였기",
      "roman": "gadonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동한",
      "roman": "gadonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하는",
      "roman": "gadonghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동할",
      "roman": "gadonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하신다",
      "roman": "gadonghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셔",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하세요",
      "roman": "gadonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셔요",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하십니다",
      "roman": "gadonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셨다",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셨어",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셨어요",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시느냐",
      "roman": "gadonghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셔",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하세요",
      "roman": "gadonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셔요",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하십니까",
      "roman": "gadonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셨어",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셨어요",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시라",
      "roman": "gadonghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셔",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하세요",
      "roman": "gadonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하십시오",
      "roman": "gadonghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시겠다",
      "roman": "gadonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시겠어",
      "roman": "gadonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gadonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gadonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셔",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셔서",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시니",
      "roman": "gadonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시니까",
      "roman": "gadonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시지만",
      "roman": "gadonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시는데",
      "roman": "gadonghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시더니",
      "roman": "gadonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시고",
      "roman": "gadonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시면",
      "roman": "gadonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셔야",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시려고",
      "roman": "gadonghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하심",
      "roman": "gadonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시기",
      "roman": "gadonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셨음",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하셨기",
      "roman": "gadonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하신",
      "roman": "gadonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하시는",
      "roman": "gadonghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가동하실",
      "roman": "gadonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가동하다 • (gadonghada) (infinitive 가동해 or 가동하여, sequential 가동하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to operate (a machine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠do̞ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "가동하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[가동하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가동하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 가동하다 meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.