See 가누다 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ganuda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "가누어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "가눠",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "가누니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가눈다",
"roman": "ganunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누어",
"roman": "ganueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누어요",
"roman": "ganueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가눠요",
"roman": "ganwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가눕니다",
"roman": "ganumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누었다",
"roman": "ganueotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누었어",
"roman": "ganueosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누었어요",
"roman": "ganueosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누었습니다",
"roman": "ganueotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누느냐",
"roman": "ganuneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누어",
"roman": "ganueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누어요",
"roman": "ganueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가눠요",
"roman": "ganwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가눕니까",
"roman": "ganumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누었느냐",
"roman": "ganueonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누었어",
"roman": "ganueosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누었어요",
"roman": "ganueosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누었습니까",
"roman": "ganueotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누자",
"roman": "ganuja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "가누어",
"roman": "ganueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누어요",
"roman": "ganueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가눠요",
"roman": "ganwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누십시다",
"roman": "ganusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누어라",
"roman": "ganueora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가눠라",
"roman": "ganwora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가누어",
"roman": "ganueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누어요",
"roman": "ganueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가눠요",
"roman": "ganwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가눕시오",
"roman": "ganupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누겠다",
"roman": "ganugetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누겠어",
"roman": "ganugesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누겠어요",
"roman": "ganugesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누겠습니다",
"roman": "ganugetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누어",
"roman": "ganueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누어서",
"roman": "ganueoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가눠서",
"roman": "ganwoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누니",
"roman": "ganuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누니까",
"roman": "ganunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누지만",
"roman": "ganujiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누는데",
"roman": "ganuneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누더니",
"roman": "ganudeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누고",
"roman": "ganugo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누면",
"roman": "ganumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누어야",
"roman": "ganueoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가눠야",
"roman": "ganwoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누려고",
"roman": "ganuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "가눔",
"roman": "ganum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가누기",
"roman": "ganugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가누었음",
"roman": "ganueosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가눴음",
"roman": "ganwosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누었기",
"roman": "ganueotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가눴기",
"roman": "ganwotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가눈",
"roman": "ganun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누는",
"roman": "ganuneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가눌",
"roman": "ganul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가누신다",
"roman": "ganusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셔",
"roman": "ganusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누세요",
"roman": "ganuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셔요",
"roman": "ganusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누십니다",
"roman": "ganusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셨다",
"roman": "ganusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셨어",
"roman": "ganusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셨어요",
"roman": "ganusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셨습니다",
"roman": "ganusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시느냐",
"roman": "ganusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셔",
"roman": "ganusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누세요",
"roman": "ganuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셔요",
"roman": "ganusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누십니까",
"roman": "ganusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셨느냐",
"roman": "ganusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셨어",
"roman": "ganusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셨어요",
"roman": "ganusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셨습니까",
"roman": "ganusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시라",
"roman": "ganusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셔",
"roman": "ganusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누세요",
"roman": "ganuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누십시오",
"roman": "ganusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시겠다",
"roman": "ganusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시겠어",
"roman": "ganusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시겠어요",
"roman": "ganusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시겠습니다",
"roman": "ganusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셔",
"roman": "ganusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셔서",
"roman": "ganusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시니",
"roman": "ganusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시니까",
"roman": "ganusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시지만",
"roman": "ganusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시는데",
"roman": "ganusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시더니",
"roman": "ganusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시고",
"roman": "ganusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시면",
"roman": "ganusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셔야",
"roman": "ganusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시려고",
"roman": "ganusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "가누심",
"roman": "ganusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시기",
"roman": "ganusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셨음",
"roman": "ganusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셨기",
"roman": "ganusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누신",
"roman": "ganusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시는",
"roman": "ganusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가누실",
"roman": "ganusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가누다 • (ganuda) (infinitive 가누어 or 가눠, sequential 가누니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"english": "a baby who can't even raise his head",
"roman": "meori-do jedaero mot ganuneun aegi",
"text": "머리도 제대로 못 가누는 애기",
"translation": "a baby who can't even raise his head",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"english": "I was so drunk, it was hard to steady my body.",
"roman": "sur-i neomu chwihaeseo mom-eul ganugiga eoryeowotda.",
"text": "술이 너무 취해서 몸을 가누기가 어려웠다.",
"translation": "I was so drunk, it was hard to steady my body.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steady or control the body or a body part"
],
"id": "en-가누다-ko-verb-4AGuMhHs",
"links": [
[
"steady",
"steady"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"english": "The weary hiker sat down as to steady his breath",
"roman": "jichin deungsan'gaeg-eun sum-eul ganugoja anjatda.",
"text": "지친 등산객은 숨을 가누고자 앉았다.",
"translation": "The weary hiker sat down as to steady his breath",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
36
]
],
"english": "The lottery winner could not control his joy.",
"roman": "rotto dangcheomja-neun gippeum-eul ganuji mothaetda.",
"text": "로또 당첨자는 기쁨을 가누지 못했다.",
"translation": "The lottery winner could not control his joy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steady or control one's breath, an emotion, an attitude, household affairs, etc."
],
"id": "en-가누다-ko-verb-OiQoosPy",
"links": [
[
"steady",
"steady"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to steady or control one's breath, an emotion, an attitude, household affairs, etc."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠nuda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가누다"
},
{
"other": "[가누다]"
}
],
"word": "가누다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Korean yang-vowel forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ganuda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "가누어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "가눠",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "가누니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가눈다",
"roman": "ganunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누어",
"roman": "ganueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누어요",
"roman": "ganueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가눠요",
"roman": "ganwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가눕니다",
"roman": "ganumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누었다",
"roman": "ganueotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누었어",
"roman": "ganueosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누었어요",
"roman": "ganueosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누었습니다",
"roman": "ganueotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누느냐",
"roman": "ganuneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누어",
"roman": "ganueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누어요",
"roman": "ganueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가눠요",
"roman": "ganwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가눕니까",
"roman": "ganumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누었느냐",
"roman": "ganueonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누었어",
"roman": "ganueosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누었어요",
"roman": "ganueosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누었습니까",
"roman": "ganueotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누자",
"roman": "ganuja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "가누어",
"roman": "ganueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누어요",
"roman": "ganueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가눠요",
"roman": "ganwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누십시다",
"roman": "ganusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누어라",
"roman": "ganueora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가눠라",
"roman": "ganwora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가누어",
"roman": "ganueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누어요",
"roman": "ganueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가눠요",
"roman": "ganwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가눕시오",
"roman": "ganupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누겠다",
"roman": "ganugetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누겠어",
"roman": "ganugesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누겠어요",
"roman": "ganugesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누겠습니다",
"roman": "ganugetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누어",
"roman": "ganueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누어서",
"roman": "ganueoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가눠서",
"roman": "ganwoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누니",
"roman": "ganuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누니까",
"roman": "ganunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누지만",
"roman": "ganujiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누는데",
"roman": "ganuneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누더니",
"roman": "ganudeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누고",
"roman": "ganugo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누면",
"roman": "ganumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누어야",
"roman": "ganueoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가눠야",
"roman": "ganwoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누려고",
"roman": "ganuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "가눔",
"roman": "ganum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가누기",
"roman": "ganugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가누었음",
"roman": "ganueosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가눴음",
"roman": "ganwosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누었기",
"roman": "ganueotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가눴기",
"roman": "ganwotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가눈",
"roman": "ganun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누는",
"roman": "ganuneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가눌",
"roman": "ganul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가누신다",
"roman": "ganusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셔",
"roman": "ganusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누세요",
"roman": "ganuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셔요",
"roman": "ganusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누십니다",
"roman": "ganusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셨다",
"roman": "ganusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셨어",
"roman": "ganusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셨어요",
"roman": "ganusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셨습니다",
"roman": "ganusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시느냐",
"roman": "ganusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셔",
"roman": "ganusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누세요",
"roman": "ganuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셔요",
"roman": "ganusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누십니까",
"roman": "ganusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셨느냐",
"roman": "ganusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셨어",
"roman": "ganusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셨어요",
"roman": "ganusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셨습니까",
"roman": "ganusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시라",
"roman": "ganusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셔",
"roman": "ganusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누세요",
"roman": "ganuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누십시오",
"roman": "ganusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시겠다",
"roman": "ganusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시겠어",
"roman": "ganusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시겠어요",
"roman": "ganusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시겠습니다",
"roman": "ganusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셔",
"roman": "ganusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셔서",
"roman": "ganusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시니",
"roman": "ganusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시니까",
"roman": "ganusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시지만",
"roman": "ganusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시는데",
"roman": "ganusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시더니",
"roman": "ganusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시고",
"roman": "ganusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시면",
"roman": "ganusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셔야",
"roman": "ganusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시려고",
"roman": "ganusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "가누심",
"roman": "ganusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시기",
"roman": "ganusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셨음",
"roman": "ganusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누셨기",
"roman": "ganusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누신",
"roman": "ganusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가누시는",
"roman": "ganusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가누실",
"roman": "ganusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가누다 • (ganuda) (infinitive 가누어 or 가눠, sequential 가누니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"english": "a baby who can't even raise his head",
"roman": "meori-do jedaero mot ganuneun aegi",
"text": "머리도 제대로 못 가누는 애기",
"translation": "a baby who can't even raise his head",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"english": "I was so drunk, it was hard to steady my body.",
"roman": "sur-i neomu chwihaeseo mom-eul ganugiga eoryeowotda.",
"text": "술이 너무 취해서 몸을 가누기가 어려웠다.",
"translation": "I was so drunk, it was hard to steady my body.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steady or control the body or a body part"
],
"links": [
[
"steady",
"steady"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"english": "The weary hiker sat down as to steady his breath",
"roman": "jichin deungsan'gaeg-eun sum-eul ganugoja anjatda.",
"text": "지친 등산객은 숨을 가누고자 앉았다.",
"translation": "The weary hiker sat down as to steady his breath",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
36
]
],
"english": "The lottery winner could not control his joy.",
"roman": "rotto dangcheomja-neun gippeum-eul ganuji mothaetda.",
"text": "로또 당첨자는 기쁨을 가누지 못했다.",
"translation": "The lottery winner could not control his joy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steady or control one's breath, an emotion, an attitude, household affairs, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"steady",
"steady"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to steady or control one's breath, an emotion, an attitude, household affairs, etc."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠nuda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가누다"
},
{
"other": "[가누다]"
}
],
"word": "가누다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 가누다 meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.