See 가꾸다 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ko:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gakkum",
"word": "가꿈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gakkumi",
"word": "가꿈이"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gci",
"2": "갓고다",
"3": "kaskwota"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 갓고다 (Yale: kaskwota).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 갓고다 (Yale: kaskwota).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gakkuda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾼다",
"roman": "gakkunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어",
"roman": "gakkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어요",
"roman": "gakkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔요",
"roman": "gakkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿉니다",
"roman": "gakkumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었다",
"roman": "gakkueotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었어",
"roman": "gakkueosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었어요",
"roman": "gakkueosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었습니다",
"roman": "gakkueotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸느냐",
"roman": "gakkuneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어",
"roman": "gakkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어요",
"roman": "gakkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔요",
"roman": "gakkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿉니까",
"roman": "gakkumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었느냐",
"roman": "gakkueonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었어",
"roman": "gakkueosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었어요",
"roman": "gakkueosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었습니까",
"roman": "gakkueotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸자",
"roman": "gakkuja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어",
"roman": "gakkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어요",
"roman": "gakkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔요",
"roman": "gakkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸십시다",
"roman": "gakkusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어라",
"roman": "gakkueora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔라",
"roman": "gakkwora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어",
"roman": "gakkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어요",
"roman": "gakkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔요",
"roman": "gakkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿉시오",
"roman": "gakkupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸겠다",
"roman": "gakkugetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸겠어",
"roman": "gakkugesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸겠어요",
"roman": "gakkugesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸겠습니다",
"roman": "gakkugetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어",
"roman": "gakkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어서",
"roman": "gakkueoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔서",
"roman": "gakkwoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸니",
"roman": "gakkuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸니까",
"roman": "gakkunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸지만",
"roman": "gakkujiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸는데",
"roman": "gakkuneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸더니",
"roman": "gakkudeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸고",
"roman": "gakkugo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸면",
"roman": "gakkumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어야",
"roman": "gakkueoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔야",
"roman": "gakkwoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸려고",
"roman": "gakkuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿈",
"roman": "gakkum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸기",
"roman": "gakkugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었음",
"roman": "gakkueosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿨음",
"roman": "gakkwosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었기",
"roman": "gakkueotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿨기",
"roman": "gakkwotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾼",
"roman": "gakkun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸는",
"roman": "gakkuneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿀",
"roman": "gakkul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸신다",
"roman": "gakkusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔",
"roman": "gakkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸세요",
"roman": "gakkuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔요",
"roman": "gakkusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸십니다",
"roman": "gakkusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨다",
"roman": "gakkusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨어",
"roman": "gakkusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨어요",
"roman": "gakkusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨습니다",
"roman": "gakkusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시느냐",
"roman": "gakkusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔",
"roman": "gakkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸세요",
"roman": "gakkuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔요",
"roman": "gakkusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸십니까",
"roman": "gakkusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨느냐",
"roman": "gakkusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨어",
"roman": "gakkusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨어요",
"roman": "gakkusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨습니까",
"roman": "gakkusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시라",
"roman": "gakkusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔",
"roman": "gakkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸세요",
"roman": "gakkuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸십시오",
"roman": "gakkusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시겠다",
"roman": "gakkusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시겠어",
"roman": "gakkusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시겠어요",
"roman": "gakkusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시겠습니다",
"roman": "gakkusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔",
"roman": "gakkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔서",
"roman": "gakkusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시니",
"roman": "gakkusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시니까",
"roman": "gakkusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시지만",
"roman": "gakkusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시는데",
"roman": "gakkusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시더니",
"roman": "gakkusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시고",
"roman": "gakkusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시면",
"roman": "gakkusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔야",
"roman": "gakkusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시려고",
"roman": "gakkusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸심",
"roman": "gakkusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시기",
"roman": "gakkusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨음",
"roman": "gakkusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨기",
"roman": "gakkusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸신",
"roman": "gakkusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시는",
"roman": "gakkusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸실",
"roman": "gakkusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가꾸다 • (gakkuda) (infinitive 가꾸어 or 가꿔, sequential 가꾸니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cultivate (plants)."
],
"id": "en-가꾸다-ko-verb-CKOoVtgv",
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decorate."
],
"id": "en-가꾸다-ko-verb-mtuUIs-D",
"links": [
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠k͈uda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가꾸다"
},
{
"other": "[가꾸다]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "geoduda",
"word": "거두다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gireuda",
"word": "기르다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kkumida",
"word": "꾸미다"
}
],
"word": "가꾸다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Agriculture"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gakkum",
"word": "가꿈"
},
{
"roman": "gakkumi",
"word": "가꿈이"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gci",
"2": "갓고다",
"3": "kaskwota"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 갓고다 (Yale: kaskwota).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 갓고다 (Yale: kaskwota).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gakkuda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾼다",
"roman": "gakkunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어",
"roman": "gakkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어요",
"roman": "gakkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔요",
"roman": "gakkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿉니다",
"roman": "gakkumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었다",
"roman": "gakkueotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었어",
"roman": "gakkueosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었어요",
"roman": "gakkueosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었습니다",
"roman": "gakkueotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸느냐",
"roman": "gakkuneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어",
"roman": "gakkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어요",
"roman": "gakkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔요",
"roman": "gakkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿉니까",
"roman": "gakkumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었느냐",
"roman": "gakkueonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었어",
"roman": "gakkueosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었어요",
"roman": "gakkueosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었습니까",
"roman": "gakkueotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸자",
"roman": "gakkuja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어",
"roman": "gakkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어요",
"roman": "gakkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔요",
"roman": "gakkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸십시다",
"roman": "gakkusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어라",
"roman": "gakkueora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔라",
"roman": "gakkwora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어",
"roman": "gakkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어요",
"roman": "gakkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔요",
"roman": "gakkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿉시오",
"roman": "gakkupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸겠다",
"roman": "gakkugetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸겠어",
"roman": "gakkugesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸겠어요",
"roman": "gakkugesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸겠습니다",
"roman": "gakkugetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어",
"roman": "gakkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어서",
"roman": "gakkueoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔서",
"roman": "gakkwoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸니",
"roman": "gakkuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸니까",
"roman": "gakkunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸지만",
"roman": "gakkujiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸는데",
"roman": "gakkuneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸더니",
"roman": "gakkudeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸고",
"roman": "gakkugo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸면",
"roman": "gakkumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어야",
"roman": "gakkueoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔야",
"roman": "gakkwoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸려고",
"roman": "gakkuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿈",
"roman": "gakkum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸기",
"roman": "gakkugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었음",
"roman": "gakkueosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿨음",
"roman": "gakkwosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었기",
"roman": "gakkueotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿨기",
"roman": "gakkwotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾼",
"roman": "gakkun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸는",
"roman": "gakkuneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿀",
"roman": "gakkul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸신다",
"roman": "gakkusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔",
"roman": "gakkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸세요",
"roman": "gakkuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔요",
"roman": "gakkusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸십니다",
"roman": "gakkusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨다",
"roman": "gakkusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨어",
"roman": "gakkusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨어요",
"roman": "gakkusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨습니다",
"roman": "gakkusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시느냐",
"roman": "gakkusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔",
"roman": "gakkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸세요",
"roman": "gakkuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔요",
"roman": "gakkusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸십니까",
"roman": "gakkusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨느냐",
"roman": "gakkusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨어",
"roman": "gakkusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨어요",
"roman": "gakkusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨습니까",
"roman": "gakkusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시라",
"roman": "gakkusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔",
"roman": "gakkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸세요",
"roman": "gakkuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸십시오",
"roman": "gakkusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시겠다",
"roman": "gakkusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시겠어",
"roman": "gakkusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시겠어요",
"roman": "gakkusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시겠습니다",
"roman": "gakkusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔",
"roman": "gakkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔서",
"roman": "gakkusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시니",
"roman": "gakkusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시니까",
"roman": "gakkusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시지만",
"roman": "gakkusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시는데",
"roman": "gakkusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시더니",
"roman": "gakkusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시고",
"roman": "gakkusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시면",
"roman": "gakkusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔야",
"roman": "gakkusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시려고",
"roman": "gakkusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸심",
"roman": "gakkusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시기",
"roman": "gakkusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨음",
"roman": "gakkusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨기",
"roman": "gakkusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸신",
"roman": "gakkusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시는",
"roman": "gakkusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸실",
"roman": "gakkusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가꾸다 • (gakkuda) (infinitive 가꾸어 or 가꿔, sequential 가꾸니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cultivate (plants)."
],
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To decorate."
],
"links": [
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠k͈uda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가꾸다"
},
{
"other": "[가꾸다]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "geoduda",
"word": "거두다"
},
{
"roman": "gireuda",
"word": "기르다"
},
{
"roman": "kkumida",
"word": "꾸미다"
}
],
"word": "가꾸다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 가꾸다 meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.