See 가꾸다 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 가꾸다 meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gakkum",
"word": "가꿈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gakkumi",
"word": "가꿈이"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gci",
"2": "갓고다",
"3": "kaskwota"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 갓고다 (Yale: kaskwota).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 갓고다 (Yale: kaskwota).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gakkuda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾼다",
"roman": "gakkunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어",
"roman": "gakkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어요",
"roman": "gakkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔요",
"roman": "gakkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿉니다",
"roman": "gakkumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었다",
"roman": "gakkueotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었어",
"roman": "gakkueosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었어요",
"roman": "gakkueosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었습니다",
"roman": "gakkueotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸느냐",
"roman": "gakkuneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어",
"roman": "gakkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어요",
"roman": "gakkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔요",
"roman": "gakkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿉니까",
"roman": "gakkumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었느냐",
"roman": "gakkueonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었어",
"roman": "gakkueosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었어요",
"roman": "gakkueosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었습니까",
"roman": "gakkueotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸자",
"roman": "gakkuja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어",
"roman": "gakkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어요",
"roman": "gakkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔요",
"roman": "gakkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸십시다",
"roman": "gakkusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어라",
"roman": "gakkueora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔라",
"roman": "gakkwora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어",
"roman": "gakkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어요",
"roman": "gakkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔요",
"roman": "gakkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿉시오",
"roman": "gakkupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸겠다",
"roman": "gakkugetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸겠어",
"roman": "gakkugesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸겠어요",
"roman": "gakkugesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸겠습니다",
"roman": "gakkugetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어",
"roman": "gakkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어서",
"roman": "gakkueoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔서",
"roman": "gakkwoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸니",
"roman": "gakkuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸니까",
"roman": "gakkunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸지만",
"roman": "gakkujiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸는데",
"roman": "gakkuneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸더니",
"roman": "gakkudeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸고",
"roman": "gakkugo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸면",
"roman": "gakkumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어야",
"roman": "gakkueoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔야",
"roman": "gakkwoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸려고",
"roman": "gakkuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿈",
"roman": "gakkum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸기",
"roman": "gakkugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었음",
"roman": "gakkueosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿨음",
"roman": "gakkwosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었기",
"roman": "gakkueotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿨기",
"roman": "gakkwotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾼",
"roman": "gakkun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸는",
"roman": "gakkuneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿀",
"roman": "gakkul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸신다",
"roman": "gakkusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔",
"roman": "gakkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸세요",
"roman": "gakkuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔요",
"roman": "gakkusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸십니다",
"roman": "gakkusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨다",
"roman": "gakkusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨어",
"roman": "gakkusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨어요",
"roman": "gakkusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨습니다",
"roman": "gakkusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시느냐",
"roman": "gakkusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔",
"roman": "gakkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸세요",
"roman": "gakkuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔요",
"roman": "gakkusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸십니까",
"roman": "gakkusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨느냐",
"roman": "gakkusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨어",
"roman": "gakkusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨어요",
"roman": "gakkusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨습니까",
"roman": "gakkusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시라",
"roman": "gakkusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔",
"roman": "gakkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸세요",
"roman": "gakkuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸십시오",
"roman": "gakkusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시겠다",
"roman": "gakkusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시겠어",
"roman": "gakkusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시겠어요",
"roman": "gakkusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시겠습니다",
"roman": "gakkusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔",
"roman": "gakkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔서",
"roman": "gakkusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시니",
"roman": "gakkusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시니까",
"roman": "gakkusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시지만",
"roman": "gakkusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시는데",
"roman": "gakkusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시더니",
"roman": "gakkusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시고",
"roman": "gakkusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시면",
"roman": "gakkusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔야",
"roman": "gakkusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시려고",
"roman": "gakkusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸심",
"roman": "gakkusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시기",
"roman": "gakkusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨음",
"roman": "gakkusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨기",
"roman": "gakkusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸신",
"roman": "gakkusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시는",
"roman": "gakkusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸실",
"roman": "gakkusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가꾸다 • (gakkuda) (infinitive 가꾸어 or 가꿔, sequential 가꾸니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ko:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cultivate (plants)."
],
"id": "en-가꾸다-ko-verb-CKOoVtgv",
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ko:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decorate."
],
"id": "en-가꾸다-ko-verb-mtuUIs-D",
"links": [
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠k͈uda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[가꾸다]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "geoduda",
"word": "거두다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gireuda",
"word": "기르다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kkumida",
"word": "꾸미다"
}
],
"word": "가꾸다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words",
"ko:Agriculture"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gakkum",
"word": "가꿈"
},
{
"roman": "gakkumi",
"word": "가꿈이"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gci",
"2": "갓고다",
"3": "kaskwota"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 갓고다 (Yale: kaskwota).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 갓고다 (Yale: kaskwota).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gakkuda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾼다",
"roman": "gakkunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어",
"roman": "gakkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어요",
"roman": "gakkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔요",
"roman": "gakkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿉니다",
"roman": "gakkumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었다",
"roman": "gakkueotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었어",
"roman": "gakkueosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었어요",
"roman": "gakkueosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었습니다",
"roman": "gakkueotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸느냐",
"roman": "gakkuneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어",
"roman": "gakkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어요",
"roman": "gakkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔요",
"roman": "gakkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿉니까",
"roman": "gakkumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었느냐",
"roman": "gakkueonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었어",
"roman": "gakkueosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었어요",
"roman": "gakkueosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었습니까",
"roman": "gakkueotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸자",
"roman": "gakkuja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어",
"roman": "gakkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어요",
"roman": "gakkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔요",
"roman": "gakkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸십시다",
"roman": "gakkusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어라",
"roman": "gakkueora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔라",
"roman": "gakkwora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어",
"roman": "gakkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어요",
"roman": "gakkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔요",
"roman": "gakkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿉시오",
"roman": "gakkupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸겠다",
"roman": "gakkugetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸겠어",
"roman": "gakkugesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸겠어요",
"roman": "gakkugesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸겠습니다",
"roman": "gakkugetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어",
"roman": "gakkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어서",
"roman": "gakkueoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔서",
"roman": "gakkwoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸니",
"roman": "gakkuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸니까",
"roman": "gakkunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸지만",
"roman": "gakkujiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸는데",
"roman": "gakkuneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸더니",
"roman": "gakkudeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸고",
"roman": "gakkugo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸면",
"roman": "gakkumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸어야",
"roman": "gakkueoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿔야",
"roman": "gakkwoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸려고",
"roman": "gakkuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿈",
"roman": "gakkum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸기",
"roman": "gakkugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었음",
"roman": "gakkueosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿨음",
"roman": "gakkwosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸었기",
"roman": "gakkueotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿨기",
"roman": "gakkwotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾼",
"roman": "gakkun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸는",
"roman": "gakkuneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가꿀",
"roman": "gakkul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸신다",
"roman": "gakkusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔",
"roman": "gakkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸세요",
"roman": "gakkuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔요",
"roman": "gakkusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸십니다",
"roman": "gakkusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨다",
"roman": "gakkusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨어",
"roman": "gakkusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨어요",
"roman": "gakkusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨습니다",
"roman": "gakkusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시느냐",
"roman": "gakkusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔",
"roman": "gakkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸세요",
"roman": "gakkuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔요",
"roman": "gakkusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸십니까",
"roman": "gakkusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨느냐",
"roman": "gakkusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨어",
"roman": "gakkusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨어요",
"roman": "gakkusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨습니까",
"roman": "gakkusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시라",
"roman": "gakkusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔",
"roman": "gakkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸세요",
"roman": "gakkuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸십시오",
"roman": "gakkusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시겠다",
"roman": "gakkusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시겠어",
"roman": "gakkusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시겠어요",
"roman": "gakkusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시겠습니다",
"roman": "gakkusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔",
"roman": "gakkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔서",
"roman": "gakkusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시니",
"roman": "gakkusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시니까",
"roman": "gakkusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시지만",
"roman": "gakkusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시는데",
"roman": "gakkusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시더니",
"roman": "gakkusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시고",
"roman": "gakkusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시면",
"roman": "gakkusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셔야",
"roman": "gakkusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시려고",
"roman": "gakkusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸심",
"roman": "gakkusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시기",
"roman": "gakkusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨음",
"roman": "gakkusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸셨기",
"roman": "gakkusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸신",
"roman": "gakkusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸시는",
"roman": "gakkusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가꾸실",
"roman": "gakkusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가꾸다 • (gakkuda) (infinitive 가꾸어 or 가꿔, sequential 가꾸니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cultivate (plants)."
],
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To decorate."
],
"links": [
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠k͈uda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[가꾸다]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "geoduda",
"word": "거두다"
},
{
"roman": "gireuda",
"word": "기르다"
},
{
"roman": "kkumida",
"word": "꾸미다"
}
],
"word": "가꾸다"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.