See ꠉꠥꠘꠣ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گناه",
"tr": "gunāh"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گناه (gunāh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫍",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "sin, crime",
"ts": "wināh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫍 (wynʾh /wināh/, “sin, crime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wí",
"4": "",
"5": "apart, against"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wí (“apart, against”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-",
"t": "to perish, to disappear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, to disappear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠛꠤꠘꠣꠡ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ꠛꠤꠘꠣꠡ (binaś)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "গুনাহ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese গুনাহ (gunah)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গুনাহ",
"tr": "gunah"
},
"expansion": "Bengali গুনাহ (gunah)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "گۇنا"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur گۇنا (guna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "күнә"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh күнә (künä)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "günah"
},
"expansion": "Turkish günah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گناه (gunāh), from Middle Persian 𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫍 (wynʾh /wināh/, “sin, crime”), ultimately from the Proto-Iranian preverb *vi- (from Proto-Indo-European *wí (“apart, against”)) and the root *nas- (“to disappear; to perish”), from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, to disappear”).\nDoublet of ꠛꠤꠘꠣꠡ (binaś). Compare Assamese গুনাহ (gunah), Bengali গুনাহ (gunah), Hindustani گناہ / गुनाह (gunāh) as well as Uyghur گۇنا (guna), Kazakh күнә (künä), Turkish günah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "ꠉꠥꠘꠣ • (guna)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sylheti",
"lang_code": "syl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sylheti entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "syl:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "that your sins may be blotted out (ESV)",
"ref": "2016, Bible in Sylheti, ꠍꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤ ꠘꠣꠝꠣ [Acts] 3:23:",
"roman": "zate afnaintor guna oxol fúsía saf xora oe",
"text": "ꠎꠣꠔꠦ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠉꠥꠘꠣ ꠅꠇꠟ ꠚꠥꠍꠤꠀ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"id": "en-ꠉꠥꠘꠣ-syl-noun-zMxox5KO",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) sin"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuna/"
}
],
"word": "ꠉꠥꠘꠣ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گناه",
"tr": "gunāh"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گناه (gunāh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫍",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "sin, crime",
"ts": "wināh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫍 (wynʾh /wināh/, “sin, crime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wí",
"4": "",
"5": "apart, against"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wí (“apart, against”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-",
"t": "to perish, to disappear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, to disappear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠛꠤꠘꠣꠡ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ꠛꠤꠘꠣꠡ (binaś)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "গুনাহ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese গুনাহ (gunah)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গুনাহ",
"tr": "gunah"
},
"expansion": "Bengali গুনাহ (gunah)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "گۇنا"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur گۇنا (guna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "күнә"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh күнә (künä)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "günah"
},
"expansion": "Turkish günah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گناه (gunāh), from Middle Persian 𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫍 (wynʾh /wināh/, “sin, crime”), ultimately from the Proto-Iranian preverb *vi- (from Proto-Indo-European *wí (“apart, against”)) and the root *nas- (“to disappear; to perish”), from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, to disappear”).\nDoublet of ꠛꠤꠘꠣꠡ (binaś). Compare Assamese গুনাহ (gunah), Bengali গুনাহ (gunah), Hindustani گناہ / गुनाह (gunāh) as well as Uyghur گۇنا (guna), Kazakh күнә (künä), Turkish günah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "ꠉꠥꠘꠣ • (guna)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sylheti",
"lang_code": "syl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sylheti doublets",
"Sylheti entries with incorrect language header",
"Sylheti lemmas",
"Sylheti nouns",
"Sylheti terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Sylheti terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Sylheti terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Sylheti terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sylheti terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Sylheti terms with quotations",
"syl:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "that your sins may be blotted out (ESV)",
"ref": "2016, Bible in Sylheti, ꠍꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤ ꠘꠣꠝꠣ [Acts] 3:23:",
"roman": "zate afnaintor guna oxol fúsía saf xora oe",
"text": "ꠎꠣꠔꠦ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠉꠥꠘꠣ ꠅꠇꠟ ꠚꠥꠍꠤꠀ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) sin"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuna/"
}
],
"word": "ꠉꠥꠘꠣ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ꠉꠥꠘꠣ meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.