"ꜥḫm" meaning in All languages combined

See ꜥḫm on Wiktionary

Verb [Egyptian]

IPA: /ˈʕaːχam/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈʕaːχam/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈʕaːχəm/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈʕoːχəm/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈʕaːχam/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /ˈʕaːχam/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ˈʕaːχəm/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ˈʕoːχəm/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /ɑːxɛm/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>a:x-m-Q7</hiero>|head2=}} a:x-m-Q7, {{egy-verb|3-lit|head=<hiero>a:x-m-Q7</hiero>}} a:x-m-Q7 3-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-3-lit|ꜥḫm|ꜥḫmm}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=ꜥḫm.jn|cnsv-pass=ꜥḫm.jn.tj1, ꜥḫm.jn.tw2|comp-inf=ꜥḫmt|gem=ꜥḫmm|head=ꜥḫm|imp=ꜥḫm|inf=ꜥḫm|intr=|ipfv=ꜥḫm|ipfv-m=m ꜥḫm|ipfv-pass=ꜥḫm.tj1, ꜥḫm.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=ꜥḫm, ꜥḫmj6, ꜥḫmy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=ꜥḫm, ꜥḫmw5|ipfv-rel=ꜥḫm, ꜥḫmy, ꜥḫmw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr ꜥḫm|neg-comp=ꜥḫmw, ꜥḫm|notes=# Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine.|oblv=ꜥḫm.ḫr|oblv-pass=ꜥḫm.ḫr.tj1, ꜥḫm.ḫr.tw2|pass=ꜥḫmw, ꜥḫm|pfv=ꜥḫm|pfv-pass=ꜥḫm.tj1, ꜥḫm.tw2|pfv-ptcp=ꜥḫm|pfv-ptcp-pass=ꜥḫm, ꜥḫmw5, ꜥḫmy5|pfv-rel=ꜥḫm|pot=ꜥḫm.kꜣ|pot-pass=ꜥḫm.kꜣ.tj1, ꜥḫm.kꜣ.tw2|prf=ꜥḫm.n|prf-pass=ꜥḫm.n.tj1, ꜥḫm.n.tw2|prf-rel=ꜥḫm.n|pros=ꜥḫm|pros-pass=ꜥḫmm|pros-pass-tw=ꜥḫm.tj1, ꜥḫm.tw2|pros-ptcp=ꜥḫmtj4, ꜥḫmt4|pros-r=r ꜥḫm|pros-rel=ꜥḫm, ꜥḫmtj7|sbjv=ꜥḫm|sbjv-pass=ꜥḫm.tj1, ꜥḫm.tw2|stat=ꜥḫm|stem=ꜥḫm|term=ꜥḫmt|type=triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.}} Forms: a:x-m-Q7 3-lit. [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], ꜥḫm [infinitive], ꜥḫmw [infinitive, negative], ꜥḫm [infinitive, negative], ꜥḫmt [infinitive], ꜥḫm [imperative, infinitive, singular], ꜥḫm [imperative, infinitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ꜥḫm [stative], ḥr ꜥḫm [imperfective], m ꜥḫm [imperfective], r ꜥḫm [prospective], no-table-tags [table-tags], ꜥḫm.n [active, perfect], ꜥḫmw [passive, perfect], ꜥḫm [passive, perfect], ꜥḫm.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], ꜥḫmt [terminative], ꜥḫm [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], ꜥḫm.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], ꜥḫm [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], ꜥḫm [active, prospective], ꜥḫmm [passive, prospective], ꜥḫm.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], ꜥḫm [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ꜥḫm.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], ꜥḫm [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], ꜥḫm [active, participle, perfective], ꜥḫm [participle, passive, perfective], ꜥḫmw [participle, passive, perfective], ꜥḫmy [participle, passive, perfective], ꜥḫm [active, imperfective, participle, relative], ꜥḫmy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], ꜥḫmw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], ꜥḫm [active, imperfective, participle], ꜥḫmj [active, imperfective, participle], ꜥḫmy [active, imperfective, participle], ꜥḫm [imperfective, participle, passive], ꜥḫmw [imperfective, participle, passive], ꜥḫm [active, participle, prospective, relative], ꜥḫmtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], ꜥḫmtj [participle, prospective], ꜥḫmt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to quench, to extinguish (fire, thirst, wind, rebellion, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ꜥḫm-egy-verb-7UJGRqru
  2. (intransitive, Late Egyptian, of water) to dry up Tags: Late-Egyptian, intransitive
    Sense id: en-ꜥḫm-egy-verb-Dmzq-hwZ Categories (other): Late Egyptian, Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: a:x-m-mw, a:x-m-Q7-mw, a:x-m-F10-A2, a:x:M-mw, W10*x:M-N36, [New Kingdom], [Greco-Roman Period]

Download JSON data for ꜥḫm meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egx-dem",
            "2": "ꜥšm",
            "3": "ꜥḫm"
          },
          "expansion": "Demotic: ꜥšm, ꜥḫm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Demotic: ꜥšm, ꜥḫm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⲱⳉⲙⲉ",
            "3": "ⲁⳉⲙ⸗"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⳉⲙⲉ (ōxme), ⲁⳉⲙ⸗ (axm⸗)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⳉⲙⲉ (ōxme), ⲁⳉⲙ⸗ (axm⸗)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲱϣⲉⲙ",
            "3": "ⲟϣⲙ⸗"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲱϣⲉⲙ (ōšem), ⲟϣⲙ⸗ (ošm⸗)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲱϣⲉⲙ (ōšem), ⲟϣⲙ⸗ (ošm⸗)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲱϣⲉⲙ",
            "3": "ⲱϣⲙ̄",
            "4": "ⲁϣⲉⲙ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲱϣⲉⲙ (ōšem), ⲱϣⲙ̄ (ōšm̄), ⲁϣⲉⲙ- (ašem-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲱϣⲉⲙ (ōšem), ⲱϣⲙ̄ (ōšm̄), ⲁϣⲉⲙ- (ašem-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-old",
            "2": "ⲟϣⲙ⸗"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Coptic: ⲟϣⲙ⸗ (ošm⸗)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Coptic: ⲟϣⲙ⸗ (ošm⸗)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-ppp",
            "2": "ⲁⳋⲙ⸗"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic Dialect P: ⲁⳋⲙ⸗ (açm⸗)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic Dialect P: ⲁⳋⲙ⸗ (açm⸗)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲱϣⲙ̄",
            "3": "ⲟⲩⲱϣⲙ̄",
            "4": "ⲉϣⲙ-",
            "5": "ⲟϣⲙ⸗"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲱϣⲙ̄ (ōšm̄), ⲟⲩⲱϣⲙ̄ (ouōšm̄), ⲉϣⲙ- (ešm-), ⲟϣⲙ⸗ (ošm⸗)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲱϣⲙ̄ (ōšm̄), ⲟⲩⲱϣⲙ̄ (ouōšm̄), ⲉϣⲙ- (ešm-), ⲟϣⲙ⸗ (ošm⸗)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a:x-m-Q7 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>a:x-m-Q7</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a:x-m-Q7",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>a:x-m-Q7</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "a:x-m-Q7 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ꜥḫm",
        "2": "ꜥḫmm"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "ꜥḫm.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "ꜥḫm.jn.tj1, ꜥḫm.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "ꜥḫmt",
        "gem": "ꜥḫmm",
        "head": "ꜥḫm",
        "imp": "ꜥḫm",
        "inf": "ꜥḫm",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "ꜥḫm",
        "ipfv-m": "m ꜥḫm",
        "ipfv-pass": "ꜥḫm.tj1, ꜥḫm.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "ꜥḫm, ꜥḫmj6, ꜥḫmy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜥḫm, ꜥḫmw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "ꜥḫm, ꜥḫmy, ꜥḫmw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ꜥḫm",
        "neg-comp": "ꜥḫmw, ꜥḫm",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "ꜥḫm.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "ꜥḫm.ḫr.tj1, ꜥḫm.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "ꜥḫmw, ꜥḫm",
        "pfv": "ꜥḫm",
        "pfv-pass": "ꜥḫm.tj1, ꜥḫm.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "ꜥḫm",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜥḫm, ꜥḫmw5, ꜥḫmy5",
        "pfv-rel": "ꜥḫm",
        "pot": "ꜥḫm.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "ꜥḫm.kꜣ.tj1, ꜥḫm.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "ꜥḫm.n",
        "prf-pass": "ꜥḫm.n.tj1, ꜥḫm.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "ꜥḫm.n",
        "pros": "ꜥḫm",
        "pros-pass": "ꜥḫmm",
        "pros-pass-tw": "ꜥḫm.tj1, ꜥḫm.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "ꜥḫmtj4, ꜥḫmt4",
        "pros-r": "r ꜥḫm",
        "pros-rel": "ꜥḫm, ꜥḫmtj7",
        "sbjv": "ꜥḫm",
        "sbjv-pass": "ꜥḫm.tj1, ꜥḫm.tw2",
        "stat": "ꜥḫm",
        "stem": "ꜥḫm",
        "term": "ꜥḫmt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.5–1.6",
          "roman": "For a cup of water quenches thirst, for a mouthful of šww-herbs makes the heart firm.",
          "text": "i-w-i-k\\:n-W10:n-mw-a:x-m-Q7-mw-f-i-b-t-E8-!-i-w-mH:t-Y1-r-Z1-m-H6A-w-w-Hn-Z2ss-s-mn:n-Y1:f-ib-Z1\njw jkn n(j) mw ꜥḫm.f jbt jw mḥ{t}⟨w⟩ r(ꜣ) m šww smn.f jb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to quench, to extinguish (fire, thirst, wind, rebellion, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜥḫm-egy-verb-7UJGRqru",
      "links": [
        [
          "quench",
          "quench"
        ],
        [
          "extinguish",
          "extinguish"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "thirst",
          "thirst"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "rebellion",
          "rebellion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to quench, to extinguish (fire, thirst, wind, rebellion, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Egyptian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dry up"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜥḫm-egy-verb-Dmzq-hwZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry up",
          "dry up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Late Egyptian, of water) to dry up"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Egyptian",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕaːχam/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕaːχam/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕaːχəm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕoːχəm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕaːχam/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕaːχam/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕaːχəm/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕoːχəm/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːxɛm/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a:x-m-mw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a:x-m-Q7-mw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a:x-m-F10-A2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a:x:M-mw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "W10*x:M-N36"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "[New Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꜥḫm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egx-dem",
            "2": "ꜥšm",
            "3": "ꜥḫm"
          },
          "expansion": "Demotic: ꜥšm, ꜥḫm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Demotic: ꜥšm, ꜥḫm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⲱⳉⲙⲉ",
            "3": "ⲁⳉⲙ⸗"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⳉⲙⲉ (ōxme), ⲁⳉⲙ⸗ (axm⸗)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⳉⲙⲉ (ōxme), ⲁⳉⲙ⸗ (axm⸗)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲱϣⲉⲙ",
            "3": "ⲟϣⲙ⸗"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲱϣⲉⲙ (ōšem), ⲟϣⲙ⸗ (ošm⸗)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲱϣⲉⲙ (ōšem), ⲟϣⲙ⸗ (ošm⸗)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲱϣⲉⲙ",
            "3": "ⲱϣⲙ̄",
            "4": "ⲁϣⲉⲙ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲱϣⲉⲙ (ōšem), ⲱϣⲙ̄ (ōšm̄), ⲁϣⲉⲙ- (ašem-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲱϣⲉⲙ (ōšem), ⲱϣⲙ̄ (ōšm̄), ⲁϣⲉⲙ- (ašem-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-old",
            "2": "ⲟϣⲙ⸗"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Coptic: ⲟϣⲙ⸗ (ošm⸗)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Coptic: ⲟϣⲙ⸗ (ošm⸗)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-ppp",
            "2": "ⲁⳋⲙ⸗"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic Dialect P: ⲁⳋⲙ⸗ (açm⸗)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic Dialect P: ⲁⳋⲙ⸗ (açm⸗)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲱϣⲙ̄",
            "3": "ⲟⲩⲱϣⲙ̄",
            "4": "ⲉϣⲙ-",
            "5": "ⲟϣⲙ⸗"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲱϣⲙ̄ (ōšm̄), ⲟⲩⲱϣⲙ̄ (ouōšm̄), ⲉϣⲙ- (ešm-), ⲟϣⲙ⸗ (ošm⸗)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲱϣⲙ̄ (ōšm̄), ⲟⲩⲱϣⲙ̄ (ouōšm̄), ⲉϣⲙ- (ešm-), ⲟϣⲙ⸗ (ošm⸗)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a:x-m-Q7 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥḫmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>a:x-m-Q7</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a:x-m-Q7",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>a:x-m-Q7</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "a:x-m-Q7 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ꜥḫm",
        "2": "ꜥḫmm"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "ꜥḫm.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "ꜥḫm.jn.tj1, ꜥḫm.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "ꜥḫmt",
        "gem": "ꜥḫmm",
        "head": "ꜥḫm",
        "imp": "ꜥḫm",
        "inf": "ꜥḫm",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "ꜥḫm",
        "ipfv-m": "m ꜥḫm",
        "ipfv-pass": "ꜥḫm.tj1, ꜥḫm.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "ꜥḫm, ꜥḫmj6, ꜥḫmy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜥḫm, ꜥḫmw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "ꜥḫm, ꜥḫmy, ꜥḫmw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ꜥḫm",
        "neg-comp": "ꜥḫmw, ꜥḫm",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "ꜥḫm.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "ꜥḫm.ḫr.tj1, ꜥḫm.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "ꜥḫmw, ꜥḫm",
        "pfv": "ꜥḫm",
        "pfv-pass": "ꜥḫm.tj1, ꜥḫm.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "ꜥḫm",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜥḫm, ꜥḫmw5, ꜥḫmy5",
        "pfv-rel": "ꜥḫm",
        "pot": "ꜥḫm.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "ꜥḫm.kꜣ.tj1, ꜥḫm.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "ꜥḫm.n",
        "prf-pass": "ꜥḫm.n.tj1, ꜥḫm.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "ꜥḫm.n",
        "pros": "ꜥḫm",
        "pros-pass": "ꜥḫmm",
        "pros-pass-tw": "ꜥḫm.tj1, ꜥḫm.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "ꜥḫmtj4, ꜥḫmt4",
        "pros-r": "r ꜥḫm",
        "pros-rel": "ꜥḫm, ꜥḫmtj7",
        "sbjv": "ꜥḫm",
        "sbjv-pass": "ꜥḫm.tj1, ꜥḫm.tw2",
        "stat": "ꜥḫm",
        "stem": "ꜥḫm",
        "term": "ꜥḫmt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations",
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.5–1.6",
          "roman": "For a cup of water quenches thirst, for a mouthful of šww-herbs makes the heart firm.",
          "text": "i-w-i-k\\:n-W10:n-mw-a:x-m-Q7-mw-f-i-b-t-E8-!-i-w-mH:t-Y1-r-Z1-m-H6A-w-w-Hn-Z2ss-s-mn:n-Y1:f-ib-Z1\njw jkn n(j) mw ꜥḫm.f jbt jw mḥ{t}⟨w⟩ r(ꜣ) m šww smn.f jb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to quench, to extinguish (fire, thirst, wind, rebellion, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quench",
          "quench"
        ],
        [
          "extinguish",
          "extinguish"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "thirst",
          "thirst"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "rebellion",
          "rebellion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to quench, to extinguish (fire, thirst, wind, rebellion, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs",
        "Late Egyptian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dry up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry up",
          "dry up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Late Egyptian, of water) to dry up"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Egyptian",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕaːχam/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕaːχam/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕaːχəm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕoːχəm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕaːχam/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕaːχam/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕaːχəm/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕoːχəm/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːxɛm/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "a:x-m-mw"
    },
    {
      "word": "a:x-m-Q7-mw"
    },
    {
      "word": "a:x-m-F10-A2"
    },
    {
      "word": "a:x:M-mw"
    },
    {
      "word": "W10*x:M-N36"
    },
    {
      "word": "[New Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꜥḫm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.