See ꜣd on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ꜣd meaning in All languages combined (24.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ꜣd jb r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ꜣdw"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲟⲟⲧ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲟⲧ (oot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲟⲧ (oot)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "A-d:I3 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣddj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>A-d:I3</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "A-d:I3",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "<hiero>A-d:I3</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "A-d:I3 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ꜣd",
"2": "ꜣdd"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "gem",
"cnsv": "ꜣd.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "ꜣd.jn.tj1, ꜣd.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "ꜣdt",
"gem": "ꜣdd",
"head": "ꜣd",
"imp": "ꜣd, j.ꜣd",
"inf": "ꜣd",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "ꜣd, j.ꜣd1",
"ipfv-m": "m ꜣd",
"ipfv-pass": "j.ꜣd.tj1,ꜣd.tw2, j.ꜣd.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.ꜣd1, j.ꜣdw1 5, ꜣd, ꜣdj6, ꜣdy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜣd, ꜣdw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.ꜣd1, ꜣd, ꜣdy, ꜣdw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ꜣd",
"neg-comp": "ꜣdw, ꜣd",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "ꜣd.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "ꜣd.ḫr.tj1, ꜣd.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "ꜣdw, ꜣd",
"pfv": "ꜣd",
"pfv-pass": "ꜣd.tj1, ꜣd.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "ꜣd",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜣdd, ꜣddj6, ꜣd2, ꜣdw2 5, ꜣdy2 5",
"pfv-rel": "ꜣd",
"pot": "ꜣd.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "ꜣd.kꜣ.tj1, ꜣd.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "ꜣd.n",
"prf-pass": "ꜣd.n.tj1, ꜣd.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "ꜣd.n",
"pros": "ꜣd",
"pros-pass": "ꜣdd",
"pros-pass-tw": "ꜣd.tj1, ꜣd.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "ꜣdtj4, ꜣdt4",
"pros-r": "r ꜣd",
"pros-rel": "ꜣd, ꜣdtj7",
"sbjv": "ꜣd, j.ꜣd1",
"sbjv-pass": "j.ꜣd.tj1,ꜣd.tw2, j.ꜣd.tw2",
"stat": "ꜣd",
"stem": "ꜣd",
"term": "ꜣdt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) aggressive or savage"
],
"id": "en-ꜣd-egy-verb-CuSse-8K",
"links": [
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chiefly of crocodiles) to be(come) aggressive or savage"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of crocodiles"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) raging, angry (+ r: with, toward, + ḥr: about, over)"
],
"id": "en-ꜣd-egy-verb-GC8KNvCx",
"links": [
[
"raging",
"raging"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) raging, angry (+ r: with, toward, + ḥr: about, over)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 2 14 2 14 12 16 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don’t raven after meat next to a voracious man; partake when he gives to you.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.9–1.10",
"text": "m-A-t-w-I3-r-i-H_SPACE:W-f-F51:Z2-r-gs-Z1-s-k\\:n-I3-A1-O43-p:a-a:f-n:k\\\n(j)m ꜣtw r jwf r gs skn šzp dj.f n.k"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) aggressively eager or rapacious, to raven (+ r: to be rapacious for, to raven after)"
],
"id": "en-ꜣd-egy-verb-1IK4mTz0",
"links": [
[
"aggressively",
"aggressively"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"rapacious",
"rapacious"
],
[
"raven",
"raven"
],
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) aggressively eager or rapacious, to raven (+ r: to be rapacious for, to raven after)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am Horus, born of Isis, whose protection was made within the egg: the fiery breath of your mouths will not rage against me, and what you may say against me cannot reach me.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Coffin Texts, version S1P (outer coffin of Nakhti, Louvre E 11981) spell 148, lines 121–122",
"text": "nw:k-A1-G5-A40-ms-s-n-F51:t-B1-ir-i-i-m-D38:k-t:D40-N33A:f-m-Xn:nw*pr-s-w-H-t:H8-!-D35-A-d-w-I3-i-A1-h:h-Q7-n:r*Z1-T:n-D35:p-H-pH-D54:n-w-i-A1-D:d-t-T:n-r-i-A1\njnk ḥr ms.n ꜣst jry mkt.f m ẖnw swḥt nj ꜣd wj hh n(j) r(ꜣ).ṯn nj pḥ.n wj ḏdt.ṯn r.j"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rage at, attack, or harm (someone)"
],
"id": "en-ꜣd-egy-verb-0IGzFeVL",
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of fire) to rage at, attack, or harm (someone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fire"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "A-t-I3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ꜣt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Middle Kingdom]"
}
],
"word": "ꜣd"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "A-d:I3",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>A-d:I3</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "A-d:I3",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>A-d:I3</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "A-d:I3 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ꜣd",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 2 14 2 14 12 16 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to put an end to or fend off (someone’s) fury",
"roman": "ḫsf ꜣd",
"text": "U35-A24-A-d:I3",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aggression, rage, fury"
],
"id": "en-ꜣd-egy-noun-ReWyIAhb",
"links": [
[
"aggression",
"aggression"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "A-d:I3«A14A»"
},
{
"word": "[Late Period]"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ꜣd"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "feeble"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ꜣhd",
"3": "",
"4": "to be(come) weak; to quiver"
},
"expansion": "ꜣhd (“to be(come) weak; to quiver”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "jꜣd",
"3": "",
"4": "to suffer"
},
"expansion": "jꜣd (“to suffer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Faulkner suggests this word may be a corrupt writing of ꜣhd (“to be(come) weak; to quiver”); Erman and Grapow instead suggest a connection with jꜣd (“to suffer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "A-d:D54 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣddj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>A-d:D54</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "A-d:D54",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "<hiero>A-d:D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "A-d:D54 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ꜣd",
"2": "ꜣdd",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "gem",
"cnsv": "ꜣd.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "ꜣd.jn.tj1, ꜣd.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "ꜣdt",
"gem": "ꜣdd",
"head": "ꜣd",
"imp": "ꜣd, j.ꜣd",
"inf": "ꜣd",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "ꜣd, j.ꜣd1",
"ipfv-m": "m ꜣd",
"ipfv-pass": "j.ꜣd.tj1,ꜣd.tw2, j.ꜣd.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.ꜣd1, j.ꜣdw1 5, ꜣd, ꜣdj6, ꜣdy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜣd, ꜣdw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.ꜣd1, ꜣd, ꜣdy, ꜣdw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ꜣd",
"neg-comp": "ꜣdw, ꜣd",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "ꜣd.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "ꜣd.ḫr.tj1, ꜣd.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "ꜣdw, ꜣd",
"pfv": "ꜣd",
"pfv-pass": "ꜣd.tj1, ꜣd.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "ꜣd",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜣdd, ꜣddj6, ꜣd2, ꜣdw2 5, ꜣdy2 5",
"pfv-rel": "ꜣd",
"pot": "ꜣd.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "ꜣd.kꜣ.tj1, ꜣd.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "ꜣd.n",
"prf-pass": "ꜣd.n.tj1, ꜣd.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "ꜣd.n",
"pros": "ꜣd",
"pros-pass": "ꜣdd",
"pros-pass-tw": "ꜣd.tj1, ꜣd.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "ꜣdtj4, ꜣdt4",
"pros-r": "r ꜣd",
"pros-rel": "ꜣd, ꜣdtj7",
"sbjv": "ꜣd, j.ꜣd1",
"sbjv-pass": "j.ꜣd.tj1,ꜣd.tw2, j.ꜣd.tw2",
"stat": "ꜣd",
"stem": "ꜣd",
"term": "ꜣdt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 2 14 2 14 12 16 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to be(come) feeble, listless, or failing"
],
"id": "en-ꜣd-egy-verb--nSG2GGI",
"links": [
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"listless",
"listless"
],
[
"failing",
"failing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare, of body parts including the heart) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to be(come) feeble, listless, or failing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of body parts including the heart"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 2 14 2 14 12 16 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to quiver or palpitate"
],
"id": "en-ꜣd-egy-verb-ovlEkOck",
"links": [
[
"quiver",
"quiver"
],
[
"palpitate",
"palpitate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare, of body parts including the heart) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to quiver or palpitate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of body parts including the heart"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ꜣd"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "A-d:Aa2 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>A-d:Aa2</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "A-d:Aa2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "<hiero>A-d:Aa2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "A-d:Aa2 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 2 14 2 14 12 16 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The limbs in Osiris are weary, but won’t be weary, won’t be weary, they won’t putrefy or decay, [they] won’t [swell up, won’t] make foul fluid (literally, “evil water”).",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE – 1839 BCE, Coffin Texts, version B1C (coffin of Sepi III, Cairo CG 28083) spell 755",
"text": "wr:r-D-Y2:a-t*F51B:Z2-m-F51B:r-A40-D35-wr:r-D-Y2:zp*y-!-D35-H-wA-A-Aa2-s-n:Z2-A-d:Aa2-s-n:Z2-D35-HASH-HASH-HASH-HASH-ir-mw-Dw-w-Aa2-Z3A\nwrḏ ꜥwt m ws(j)r nj wrḏ zpwj snwj nj ḥwꜣ.sn ꜣd.sn nj [bn.sn nj] jr mw ḏw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decay"
],
"id": "en-ꜣd-egy-verb-j02~bFhV",
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, hapax) to decay"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ꜣd"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "A-d:I3 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>A-d:I3</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "A-d:I3",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "<hiero>A-d:I3</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "A-d:I3 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 2 14 2 14 12 16 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to smear (a pot) (+ m: with (clay))"
],
"id": "en-ꜣd-egy-verb-4lOiFbuP",
"links": [
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to smear (a pot) (+ m: with (clay))"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 2 14 2 14 12 16 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to smooth (a pot, etc.) (+ m: with (clay))"
],
"id": "en-ꜣd-egy-verb-bfIs-Idg",
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to smooth (a pot, etc.) (+ m: with (clay))"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ꜣd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ꜣd jb r"
},
{
"word": "ꜣdw"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲟⲟⲧ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲟⲧ (oot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲟⲧ (oot)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "A-d:I3 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣddj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>A-d:I3</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "A-d:I3",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "<hiero>A-d:I3</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "A-d:I3 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ꜣd",
"2": "ꜣdd"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "gem",
"cnsv": "ꜣd.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "ꜣd.jn.tj1, ꜣd.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "ꜣdt",
"gem": "ꜣdd",
"head": "ꜣd",
"imp": "ꜣd, j.ꜣd",
"inf": "ꜣd",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "ꜣd, j.ꜣd1",
"ipfv-m": "m ꜣd",
"ipfv-pass": "j.ꜣd.tj1,ꜣd.tw2, j.ꜣd.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.ꜣd1, j.ꜣdw1 5, ꜣd, ꜣdj6, ꜣdy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜣd, ꜣdw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.ꜣd1, ꜣd, ꜣdy, ꜣdw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ꜣd",
"neg-comp": "ꜣdw, ꜣd",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "ꜣd.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "ꜣd.ḫr.tj1, ꜣd.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "ꜣdw, ꜣd",
"pfv": "ꜣd",
"pfv-pass": "ꜣd.tj1, ꜣd.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "ꜣd",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜣdd, ꜣddj6, ꜣd2, ꜣdw2 5, ꜣdy2 5",
"pfv-rel": "ꜣd",
"pot": "ꜣd.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "ꜣd.kꜣ.tj1, ꜣd.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "ꜣd.n",
"prf-pass": "ꜣd.n.tj1, ꜣd.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "ꜣd.n",
"pros": "ꜣd",
"pros-pass": "ꜣdd",
"pros-pass-tw": "ꜣd.tj1, ꜣd.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "ꜣdtj4, ꜣdt4",
"pros-r": "r ꜣd",
"pros-rel": "ꜣd, ꜣdtj7",
"sbjv": "ꜣd, j.ꜣd1",
"sbjv-pass": "j.ꜣd.tj1,ꜣd.tw2, j.ꜣd.tw2",
"stat": "ꜣd",
"stem": "ꜣd",
"term": "ꜣdt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) aggressive or savage"
],
"links": [
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chiefly of crocodiles) to be(come) aggressive or savage"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of crocodiles"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) raging, angry (+ r: with, toward, + ḥr: about, over)"
],
"links": [
[
"raging",
"raging"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) raging, angry (+ r: with, toward, + ḥr: about, over)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don’t raven after meat next to a voracious man; partake when he gives to you.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.9–1.10",
"text": "m-A-t-w-I3-r-i-H_SPACE:W-f-F51:Z2-r-gs-Z1-s-k\\:n-I3-A1-O43-p:a-a:f-n:k\\\n(j)m ꜣtw r jwf r gs skn šzp dj.f n.k"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) aggressively eager or rapacious, to raven (+ r: to be rapacious for, to raven after)"
],
"links": [
[
"aggressively",
"aggressively"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"rapacious",
"rapacious"
],
[
"raven",
"raven"
],
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) aggressively eager or rapacious, to raven (+ r: to be rapacious for, to raven after)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations",
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am Horus, born of Isis, whose protection was made within the egg: the fiery breath of your mouths will not rage against me, and what you may say against me cannot reach me.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Coffin Texts, version S1P (outer coffin of Nakhti, Louvre E 11981) spell 148, lines 121–122",
"text": "nw:k-A1-G5-A40-ms-s-n-F51:t-B1-ir-i-i-m-D38:k-t:D40-N33A:f-m-Xn:nw*pr-s-w-H-t:H8-!-D35-A-d-w-I3-i-A1-h:h-Q7-n:r*Z1-T:n-D35:p-H-pH-D54:n-w-i-A1-D:d-t-T:n-r-i-A1\njnk ḥr ms.n ꜣst jry mkt.f m ẖnw swḥt nj ꜣd wj hh n(j) r(ꜣ).ṯn nj pḥ.n wj ḏdt.ṯn r.j"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rage at, attack, or harm (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of fire) to rage at, attack, or harm (someone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fire"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "A-t-I3"
},
{
"word": "ꜣt"
},
{
"word": "[Middle Kingdom]"
}
],
"word": "ꜣd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "A-d:I3",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>A-d:I3</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "A-d:I3",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>A-d:I3</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "A-d:I3 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ꜣd",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to put an end to or fend off (someone’s) fury",
"roman": "ḫsf ꜣd",
"text": "U35-A24-A-d:I3",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aggression, rage, fury"
],
"links": [
[
"aggression",
"aggression"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "A-d:I3«A14A»"
},
{
"word": "[Late Period]"
}
],
"word": "ꜣd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "feeble"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ꜣhd",
"3": "",
"4": "to be(come) weak; to quiver"
},
"expansion": "ꜣhd (“to be(come) weak; to quiver”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "jꜣd",
"3": "",
"4": "to suffer"
},
"expansion": "jꜣd (“to suffer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Faulkner suggests this word may be a corrupt writing of ꜣhd (“to be(come) weak; to quiver”); Erman and Grapow instead suggest a connection with jꜣd (“to suffer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "A-d:D54 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣddj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>A-d:D54</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "A-d:D54",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "<hiero>A-d:D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "A-d:D54 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ꜣd",
"2": "ꜣdd",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "gem",
"cnsv": "ꜣd.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "ꜣd.jn.tj1, ꜣd.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "ꜣdt",
"gem": "ꜣdd",
"head": "ꜣd",
"imp": "ꜣd, j.ꜣd",
"inf": "ꜣd",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "ꜣd, j.ꜣd1",
"ipfv-m": "m ꜣd",
"ipfv-pass": "j.ꜣd.tj1,ꜣd.tw2, j.ꜣd.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.ꜣd1, j.ꜣdw1 5, ꜣd, ꜣdj6, ꜣdy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜣd, ꜣdw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.ꜣd1, ꜣd, ꜣdy, ꜣdw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ꜣd",
"neg-comp": "ꜣdw, ꜣd",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "ꜣd.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "ꜣd.ḫr.tj1, ꜣd.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "ꜣdw, ꜣd",
"pfv": "ꜣd",
"pfv-pass": "ꜣd.tj1, ꜣd.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "ꜣd",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜣdd, ꜣddj6, ꜣd2, ꜣdw2 5, ꜣdy2 5",
"pfv-rel": "ꜣd",
"pot": "ꜣd.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "ꜣd.kꜣ.tj1, ꜣd.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "ꜣd.n",
"prf-pass": "ꜣd.n.tj1, ꜣd.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "ꜣd.n",
"pros": "ꜣd",
"pros-pass": "ꜣdd",
"pros-pass-tw": "ꜣd.tj1, ꜣd.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "ꜣdtj4, ꜣdt4",
"pros-r": "r ꜣd",
"pros-rel": "ꜣd, ꜣdtj7",
"sbjv": "ꜣd, j.ꜣd1",
"sbjv-pass": "j.ꜣd.tj1,ꜣd.tw2, j.ꜣd.tw2",
"stat": "ꜣd",
"stem": "ꜣd",
"term": "ꜣdt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian terms with rare senses",
"Egyptian terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to be(come) feeble, listless, or failing"
],
"links": [
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"listless",
"listless"
],
[
"failing",
"failing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare, of body parts including the heart) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to be(come) feeble, listless, or failing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of body parts including the heart"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian terms with rare senses",
"Egyptian terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to quiver or palpitate"
],
"links": [
[
"quiver",
"quiver"
],
[
"palpitate",
"palpitate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare, of body parts including the heart) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to quiver or palpitate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of body parts including the heart"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ꜣd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "A-d:Aa2 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>A-d:Aa2</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "A-d:Aa2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "<hiero>A-d:Aa2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "A-d:Aa2 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian hapax legomena",
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The limbs in Osiris are weary, but won’t be weary, won’t be weary, they won’t putrefy or decay, [they] won’t [swell up, won’t] make foul fluid (literally, “evil water”).",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE – 1839 BCE, Coffin Texts, version B1C (coffin of Sepi III, Cairo CG 28083) spell 755",
"text": "wr:r-D-Y2:a-t*F51B:Z2-m-F51B:r-A40-D35-wr:r-D-Y2:zp*y-!-D35-H-wA-A-Aa2-s-n:Z2-A-d:Aa2-s-n:Z2-D35-HASH-HASH-HASH-HASH-ir-mw-Dw-w-Aa2-Z3A\nwrḏ ꜥwt m ws(j)r nj wrḏ zpwj snwj nj ḥwꜣ.sn ꜣd.sn nj [bn.sn nj] jr mw ḏw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decay"
],
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, hapax) to decay"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ꜣd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "A-d:I3 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>A-d:I3</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "A-d:I3",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "<hiero>A-d:I3</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "A-d:I3 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with rare senses",
"Egyptian terms with uncertain meaning",
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to smear (a pot) (+ m: with (clay))"
],
"links": [
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to smear (a pot) (+ m: with (clay))"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with rare senses",
"Egyptian terms with uncertain meaning",
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to smooth (a pot, etc.) (+ m: with (clay))"
],
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to smooth (a pot, etc.) (+ m: with (clay))"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ꜣd"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.