See ꙗпкꙑте on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1300‒1320"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1300‒1320",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Turkic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yap-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýapgyt",
"t": "slope, incline; close"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýapgyt (“slope, incline; close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "",
"t": "closed, covered; felt raincoat covered with long wool from rain",
"tr": "yapuḳ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai [script needed] (yapuḳ, “closed, covered; felt raincoat covered with long wool from rain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"t": "mattress or felt made of hair and wool",
"tr": "yapgut"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (yapgut, “mattress or felt made of hair and wool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "ꙗпанча"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian ꙗпанча (japanča)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "єпанча"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian єпанча (jepanča)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یپونجه",
"t": "raincoat",
"tr": "yapunca, yapınca"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish یپونجه (yapunca, yapınca, “raincoat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yapınca",
"t": "hooded cape, cloak; bedspread, blanket"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar yapınca (“hooded cape, cloak; bedspread, blanket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yap-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1300‒1320. Borrowed from Turkic languages, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover”). Cognate with Turkmen ýapgyt (“slope, incline; close”), Chagatai [script needed] (yapuḳ, “closed, covered; felt raincoat covered with long wool from rain”), [script needed] (yapuġı, “cover, blanket”) and Karakhanid [script needed] (yapgut, “mattress or felt made of hair and wool”), attested in Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, 11th century. Also attested in 1319‒1320 in Tver in Old East Slavic as ꙗпкꙑтъ (japkytŭ) or ꙗпъкꙑтъ (japŭkytŭ), according to Middle Russian texts of the 1530s ‒ early 1700s.\nRelated to Middle Russian ꙗпанча (japanča), епанча (jepanča) and Old Ruthenian єпанча (jepanča), опанча (opanča, “wide sleeveless cloak; cape, coverlet; shabrack”) ‒ which are borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یپونجه (yapunca, yapınca, “raincoat”) and Crimean Tatar yapınca (“hooded cape, cloak; bedspread, blanket”), from the stem [script needed] (yapın-) (+ ـجه (-ca)) with suffix [script needed] (-n) with the meaning of an action directed at the actor, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "japkyte",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zle-ono-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑте",
"roman": "japkyte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑта",
"roman": "japkyta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑти",
"roman": "japkyti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтѣ",
"roman": "japkytě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑта",
"roman": "japkyta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтоу",
"roman": "japkytu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтъ",
"roman": "japkytŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтоу",
"roman": "japkytu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтови",
"roman": "japkytovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтома",
"roman": "japkytoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтомъ",
"roman": "japkytomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтъ",
"roman": "japkytŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑта",
"roman": "japkyta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑта",
"roman": "japkyta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтꙑ",
"roman": "japkyty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтѣ",
"roman": "japkytě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтъмь",
"roman": "japkytŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтома",
"roman": "japkytoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтꙑ",
"roman": "japkyty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтѣ",
"roman": "japkytě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтоу",
"roman": "japkytu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтѣхъ",
"roman": "japkytěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑте",
"roman": "japkyte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑта",
"roman": "japkyta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑти",
"roman": "japkyti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтѣ",
"roman": "japkytě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ꙗпкꙑте • (japkyte) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ꙗп",
"кꙑ",
"те"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ꙗпкꙑт"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-noun-o-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ꙗпкꙑте",
"10": "ꙗпкꙑтома",
"11": "ꙗпкꙑта",
"12": "ꙗпкꙑтома",
"13": "ꙗпкꙑтоу",
"14": "ꙗпкꙑта",
"15": "ꙗпкꙑти, ꙗпкꙑтѣ",
"16": "ꙗпкꙑтъ",
"17": "ꙗпкꙑтомъ",
"18": "ꙗпкꙑтꙑ, ꙗпкꙑтѣ",
"19": "ꙗпкꙑтꙑ",
"2": "ꙗпкꙑта",
"20": "ꙗпкꙑтѣхъ",
"21": "ꙗпкꙑти, ꙗпкꙑтѣ",
"3": "ꙗпкꙑтоу, ꙗпкꙑтови",
"4": "ꙗпкꙑтъ, ꙗпкꙑта",
"5": "ꙗпкꙑтъмь",
"6": "ꙗпкꙑтѣ",
"7": "ꙗпкꙑте",
"8": "ꙗпкꙑта",
"9": "ꙗпкꙑтоу",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
48,
58
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
60
]
],
"english": "Slinka has a hat worth 13 hryvnia. Ivanis has a felt cloak. Fedorets has 2 hryvnia.",
"ref": "c. 1300‒1320, Берестяная грамота № Свинц. 1 138 [Birchbark letter no. Lead 1 138], Novgorod:",
"roman": "… · u slinĭka · šapka vŭ 13 grv:ně · u ivanisa · jępkyto · u fedoreća 2 grv:ně · …",
"text": "… · оу слинька · шапка въ ·г҃і· грв҃нѣ · оу иваниса · ѧпкꙑто · оу федореца ·в҃· грв҃нѣ · …",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"felt cloak, raincoat"
],
"id": "en-ꙗпкꙑте-zle-ono-noun-8tfRKLIT",
"links": [
[
"felt",
"felt"
],
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"raincoat",
"raincoat"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Andrey Zaliznyak",
"Artemiy Artsikhovsky",
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич",
"ru:Кучкин, Владимир Андреевич",
"ru:Шанский, Николай Максимович"
]
}
],
"word": "ꙗпкꙑте"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1300‒1320"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1300‒1320",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Turkic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yap-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýapgyt",
"t": "slope, incline; close"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýapgyt (“slope, incline; close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "",
"t": "closed, covered; felt raincoat covered with long wool from rain",
"tr": "yapuḳ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai [script needed] (yapuḳ, “closed, covered; felt raincoat covered with long wool from rain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"t": "mattress or felt made of hair and wool",
"tr": "yapgut"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (yapgut, “mattress or felt made of hair and wool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "ꙗпанча"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian ꙗпанча (japanča)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "єпанча"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian єпанча (jepanča)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یپونجه",
"t": "raincoat",
"tr": "yapunca, yapınca"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish یپونجه (yapunca, yapınca, “raincoat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yapınca",
"t": "hooded cape, cloak; bedspread, blanket"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar yapınca (“hooded cape, cloak; bedspread, blanket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yap-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1300‒1320. Borrowed from Turkic languages, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover”). Cognate with Turkmen ýapgyt (“slope, incline; close”), Chagatai [script needed] (yapuḳ, “closed, covered; felt raincoat covered with long wool from rain”), [script needed] (yapuġı, “cover, blanket”) and Karakhanid [script needed] (yapgut, “mattress or felt made of hair and wool”), attested in Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, 11th century. Also attested in 1319‒1320 in Tver in Old East Slavic as ꙗпкꙑтъ (japkytŭ) or ꙗпъкꙑтъ (japŭkytŭ), according to Middle Russian texts of the 1530s ‒ early 1700s.\nRelated to Middle Russian ꙗпанча (japanča), епанча (jepanča) and Old Ruthenian єпанча (jepanča), опанча (opanča, “wide sleeveless cloak; cape, coverlet; shabrack”) ‒ which are borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یپونجه (yapunca, yapınca, “raincoat”) and Crimean Tatar yapınca (“hooded cape, cloak; bedspread, blanket”), from the stem [script needed] (yapın-) (+ ـجه (-ca)) with suffix [script needed] (-n) with the meaning of an action directed at the actor, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "japkyte",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zle-ono-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑте",
"roman": "japkyte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑта",
"roman": "japkyta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑти",
"roman": "japkyti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтѣ",
"roman": "japkytě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑта",
"roman": "japkyta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтоу",
"roman": "japkytu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтъ",
"roman": "japkytŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтоу",
"roman": "japkytu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтови",
"roman": "japkytovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтома",
"roman": "japkytoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтомъ",
"roman": "japkytomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтъ",
"roman": "japkytŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑта",
"roman": "japkyta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑта",
"roman": "japkyta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтꙑ",
"roman": "japkyty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтѣ",
"roman": "japkytě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтъмь",
"roman": "japkytŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтома",
"roman": "japkytoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтꙑ",
"roman": "japkyty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтѣ",
"roman": "japkytě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтоу",
"roman": "japkytu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтѣхъ",
"roman": "japkytěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑте",
"roman": "japkyte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑта",
"roman": "japkyta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑти",
"roman": "japkyti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꙗпкꙑтѣ",
"roman": "japkytě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ꙗпкꙑте • (japkyte) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ꙗп",
"кꙑ",
"те"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ꙗпкꙑт"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-noun-o-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ꙗпкꙑте",
"10": "ꙗпкꙑтома",
"11": "ꙗпкꙑта",
"12": "ꙗпкꙑтома",
"13": "ꙗпкꙑтоу",
"14": "ꙗпкꙑта",
"15": "ꙗпкꙑти, ꙗпкꙑтѣ",
"16": "ꙗпкꙑтъ",
"17": "ꙗпкꙑтомъ",
"18": "ꙗпкꙑтꙑ, ꙗпкꙑтѣ",
"19": "ꙗпкꙑтꙑ",
"2": "ꙗпкꙑта",
"20": "ꙗпкꙑтѣхъ",
"21": "ꙗпкꙑти, ꙗпкꙑтѣ",
"3": "ꙗпкꙑтоу, ꙗпкꙑтови",
"4": "ꙗпкꙑтъ, ꙗпкꙑта",
"5": "ꙗпкꙑтъмь",
"6": "ꙗпкꙑтѣ",
"7": "ꙗпкꙑте",
"8": "ꙗпкꙑта",
"9": "ꙗпкꙑтоу",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Novgorodian hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Novgorodian lemmas",
"Old Novgorodian masculine nouns",
"Old Novgorodian nouns",
"Old Novgorodian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Old Novgorodian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
"zle-ono:Clothing"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
48,
58
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
60
]
],
"english": "Slinka has a hat worth 13 hryvnia. Ivanis has a felt cloak. Fedorets has 2 hryvnia.",
"ref": "c. 1300‒1320, Берестяная грамота № Свинц. 1 138 [Birchbark letter no. Lead 1 138], Novgorod:",
"roman": "… · u slinĭka · šapka vŭ 13 grv:ně · u ivanisa · jępkyto · u fedoreća 2 grv:ně · …",
"text": "… · оу слинька · шапка въ ·г҃і· грв҃нѣ · оу иваниса · ѧпкꙑто · оу федореца ·в҃· грв҃нѣ · …",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"felt cloak, raincoat"
],
"links": [
[
"felt",
"felt"
],
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"raincoat",
"raincoat"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Andrey Zaliznyak",
"Artemiy Artsikhovsky",
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич",
"ru:Кучкин, Владимир Андреевич",
"ru:Шанский, Николай Максимович"
]
}
],
"word": "ꙗпкꙑте"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ꙗпкꙑте meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.