"ꙁима" meaning in All languages combined

See ꙁима on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Novgorodian]

Forms: zima [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zimà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeym-éh₂, from *ǵʰéyōm, from *ǵʰey- (“winter”). First attested in c. 1240‒1260. Cognate with Old East Slavic зима (zima), Old Church Slavonic зима (zima), Old Polish zima. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zle-ono|sla-pro|*zimà|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zimà, {{inh+|zle-ono|sla-pro|*zimà}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zimà, {{inh|zle-ono|ine-bsl-pro|*źeimā́ˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, {{inh|zle-ono|ine-pro||*ǵʰeym-éh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeym-éh₂, {{root|zle-ono|ine-pro|*ǵʰey-|id=winter}}, {{etydate|c|1240‒1260}} First attested in c. 1240‒1260, {{cog|orv|зима}} Old East Slavic зима (zima), {{cog|cu|зима}} Old Church Slavonic зима (zima), {{cog|zlw-opl|zima}} Old Polish zima Head templates: {{head|zle-ono|noun|g=f}} ꙁима • (zima) f
  1. winter Wikipedia link: Andrey Zaliznyak Synonyms: жима — Old Pskovian (źima)
    Sense id: en-ꙁима-zle-ono-noun-MMVGH8J7 Categories (other): Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zimà",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zimà",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zimà"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zimà",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰeym-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeym-éh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰey-",
        "id": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1240‒1260"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1240‒1260",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "зима"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic зима (zima)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "зима"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зима (zima)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "zima"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zima",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zimà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeym-éh₂, from *ǵʰéyōm, from *ǵʰey- (“winter”). First attested in c. 1240‒1260. Cognate with Old East Slavic зима (zima), Old Church Slavonic зима (zima), Old Polish zima.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ꙁима • (zima) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ꙁи‧ма"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ono",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "… I'll come to you for the winter.",
          "ref": "c. 1240‒1260, Берестяная грамота № 708 [Birchbark letter no. 708]:",
          "roman": "… (bu)du na zimě u vasŭ",
          "text": "… (бу)ду на зимѣ у васъ",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "And the deed we will write between the two of us – this winter [we will come to terms].",
          "ref": "c. 1380‒1400, Kovalev, Roman K., transl., Берестяная грамота № 257 [Birchbark letter no. 257]:",
          "roman": "… a gramotu · s tobo spišemo · na zimi …",
          "text": "… а грамоту · с тобо спишемо · на ꙁими …",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꙁима-zle-ono-noun-MMVGH8J7",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "źima",
          "word": "жима — Old Pskovian"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Andrey Zaliznyak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꙁима"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zimà",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zimà",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zimà"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zimà",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰeym-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeym-éh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰey-",
        "id": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1240‒1260"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1240‒1260",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "зима"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic зима (zima)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "зима"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зима (zima)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "zima"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zima",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zimà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeym-éh₂, from *ǵʰéyōm, from *ǵʰey- (“winter”). First attested in c. 1240‒1260. Cognate with Old East Slavic зима (zima), Old Church Slavonic зима (zima), Old Polish zima.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ꙁима • (zima) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ꙁи‧ма"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ono",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Novgorodian feminine nouns",
        "Old Novgorodian lemmas",
        "Old Novgorodian nouns",
        "Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Novgorodian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰey- (winter)",
        "Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Novgorodian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zle-ono:Seasons",
        "zle-ono:Winter"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "… I'll come to you for the winter.",
          "ref": "c. 1240‒1260, Берестяная грамота № 708 [Birchbark letter no. 708]:",
          "roman": "… (bu)du na zimě u vasŭ",
          "text": "… (бу)ду на зимѣ у васъ",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "And the deed we will write between the two of us – this winter [we will come to terms].",
          "ref": "c. 1380‒1400, Kovalev, Roman K., transl., Берестяная грамота № 257 [Birchbark letter no. 257]:",
          "roman": "… a gramotu · s tobo spišemo · na zimi …",
          "text": "… а грамоту · с тобо спишемо · на ꙁими …",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Andrey Zaliznyak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "źima",
      "word": "жима — Old Pskovian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꙁима"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ꙁима meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.