See 黷 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 黷 meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "203",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "黑+15",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "27",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "田火土田金",
"roman": "WFGWC",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "6438₆",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰黑賣",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "15",
"canj": "WFGWC",
"four": "64386",
"ids": "⿰黑賣",
"rad": "黑",
"rn": "203",
"sn": "27"
},
"expansion": "黷 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+15, 27 strokes, cangjie input 田火土田金 (WFGWC), four-corner 6438₆, composition ⿰黑賣)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dishonour / dishonor, defile, corrupt"
],
"id": "en-黷-mul-character-3auWwOHF",
"links": [
[
"dishonour",
"dishonour"
],
[
"dishonor",
"dishonor"
],
[
"defile",
"defile"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soiled"
],
"id": "en-黷-mul-character-47G69QUp",
"links": [
[
"soiled",
"soiled"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "黷"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "下黷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "下黩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "媟黷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "媟黩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "干黷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngbīngdúwǔ",
"word": "窮兵黷武"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngbīngdúwǔ",
"word": "穷兵黩武"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "黲黷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "黪黩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúwǔ",
"word": "黷武"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúwǔ",
"word": "黩武"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "黷武窮兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "黩武穷兵"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *l'oːɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'oːɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "黑//",
"3": "",
"4": "black",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "黑 (“black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "𧶠//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *luɡ</span>"
},
"expansion": "𧶠 (OC *luɡ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黑",
"2": "𧶠",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "black"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'oːɡ) : semantic 黑 (“black”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'oːɡ) : semantic 黑 (“black”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "黷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to tarnish; to defile; to blacken"
],
"id": "en-黷-zh-character-f0QTUV3a",
"links": [
[
"tarnish",
"tarnish"
],
[
"defile",
"defile"
],
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 65 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 62 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be rash about; to use indiscriminately"
],
"id": "en-黷-zh-character-NXVgzYAo",
"links": [
[
"rash",
"rash"
],
[
"indiscriminate",
"indiscriminate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to corrupt"
],
"id": "en-黷-zh-character-W~e0QAk6",
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to covet"
],
"id": "en-黷-zh-character-ivMOXPzA",
"links": [
[
"covet",
"covet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "du²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'oːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'oːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "黷"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-黷-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "黷"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "독",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "dok",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "tok",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "tok",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "독",
"tr": "dok"
},
"expansion": "黷 • (dok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "독",
"mr": "tok",
"rv": "dok",
"y": "tok"
},
"expansion": "黷 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune–Reischauer tok, Yale tok)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-黷-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "黷"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "độc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-黷-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "黷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "下黷"
},
{
"word": "下黩"
},
{
"word": "媟黷"
},
{
"word": "媟黩"
},
{
"word": "干黷"
},
{
"roman": "qióngbīngdúwǔ",
"word": "窮兵黷武"
},
{
"roman": "qióngbīngdúwǔ",
"word": "穷兵黩武"
},
{
"word": "黲黷"
},
{
"word": "黪黩"
},
{
"roman": "dúwǔ",
"word": "黷武"
},
{
"roman": "dúwǔ",
"word": "黩武"
},
{
"word": "黷武窮兵"
},
{
"word": "黩武穷兵"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *l'oːɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'oːɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "黑//",
"3": "",
"4": "black",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "黑 (“black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "𧶠//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *luɡ</span>"
},
"expansion": "𧶠 (OC *luɡ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黑",
"2": "𧶠",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "black"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'oːɡ) : semantic 黑 (“black”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'oːɡ) : semantic 黑 (“black”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "黷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to tarnish; to defile; to blacken"
],
"links": [
[
"tarnish",
"tarnish"
],
[
"defile",
"defile"
],
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be rash about; to use indiscriminately"
],
"links": [
[
"rash",
"rash"
],
[
"indiscriminate",
"indiscriminate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to corrupt"
],
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to covet"
],
"links": [
[
"covet",
"covet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "du²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'oːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'oːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "黷"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "黷"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "독",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "dok",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "tok",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "tok",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "독",
"tr": "dok"
},
"expansion": "黷 • (dok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "독",
"mr": "tok",
"rv": "dok",
"y": "tok"
},
"expansion": "黷 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune–Reischauer tok, Yale tok)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "黷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "203",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "黑+15",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "27",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "田火土田金",
"roman": "WFGWC",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "6438₆",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰黑賣",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "15",
"canj": "WFGWC",
"four": "64386",
"ids": "⿰黑賣",
"rad": "黑",
"rn": "203",
"sn": "27"
},
"expansion": "黷 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+15, 27 strokes, cangjie input 田火土田金 (WFGWC), four-corner 6438₆, composition ⿰黑賣)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dishonour / dishonor, defile, corrupt"
],
"links": [
[
"dishonour",
"dishonour"
],
[
"dishonor",
"dishonor"
],
[
"defile",
"defile"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soiled"
],
"links": [
[
"soiled",
"soiled"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "黷"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "độc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "黷"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"黷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"黷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"黷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黷",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.