See 黎明 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "犁明"
},
{
"form": "犂明"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "黎明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dawn; daybreak"
],
"id": "en-黎明-zh-noun-Y7qyBzZt",
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"daybreak",
"daybreak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "i6 he6 zau3",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "一黑早"
},
{
"roman": "língchén",
"word": "凌晨"
},
{
"roman": "dàqīngzǎo",
"word": "大清早"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "大清老早"
},
{
"roman": "tiānguāng",
"word": "天光"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "天拉朗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "天欲光"
},
{
"roman": "píngmíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "平明"
},
{
"roman": "fúxiǎo",
"word": "拂曉"
},
{
"roman": "fúxiǎo",
"word": "拂晓"
},
{
"roman": "phah-phú-á-kng",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "拍殕仔光"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "拍殕光"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "拍殕光仔"
},
{
"word": "早晨"
},
{
"roman": "zau2 qing1",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "早清"
},
{
"roman": "chénmíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "晨明"
},
{
"roman": "qīngzǎo",
"word": "清早"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "清早晨 (1chin-tsau-zen)"
},
{
"roman": "qīngchén",
"word": "清晨"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "老清老早 (6lau-chin-lau-tsau)"
},
{
"roman": "thàu-chá",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "透早"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "麻亮兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "麻亮儿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "麻麻亮兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "麻麻亮儿"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "límíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lai⁴ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lì-mìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lê-bêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶li-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "límíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "límíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "li²-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лимин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "limin"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³⁵ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làih mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lai⁴ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁴ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐi̯²¹ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lì-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "li^ˇ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "li² min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹¹ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lê-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lê-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "le'beeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶li-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "li^去 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³li-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/li²² min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³⁵ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐi̯²¹ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹¹ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²² min⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "黎明"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "黎明",
"ruby": [
[
"黎",
"れい"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "reimei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れいめい"
},
"expansion": "黎(れい)明(めい) • (reimei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dawn; daybreak"
],
"id": "en-黎明-ja-noun-Y7qyBzZt",
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"daybreak",
"daybreak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "明け方"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れーめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ːme̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "黎明"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "犁明"
},
{
"form": "犂明"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "黎明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 明",
"Chinese terms spelled with 黎",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"dawn; daybreak"
],
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"daybreak",
"daybreak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "límíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lai⁴ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lì-mìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lê-bêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶li-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "límíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "límíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "li²-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лимин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "limin"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³⁵ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làih mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lai⁴ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁴ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐi̯²¹ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lì-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "li^ˇ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "li² min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹¹ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lê-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lê-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "le'beeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶li-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "li^去 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³li-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/li²² min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³⁵ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐi̯²¹ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹¹ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²² min⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "i6 he6 zau3",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "一黑早"
},
{
"roman": "língchén",
"word": "凌晨"
},
{
"roman": "dàqīngzǎo",
"word": "大清早"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "大清老早"
},
{
"roman": "tiānguāng",
"word": "天光"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "天拉朗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "天欲光"
},
{
"roman": "píngmíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "平明"
},
{
"roman": "fúxiǎo",
"word": "拂曉"
},
{
"roman": "fúxiǎo",
"word": "拂晓"
},
{
"roman": "phah-phú-á-kng",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "拍殕仔光"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "拍殕光"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "拍殕光仔"
},
{
"word": "早晨"
},
{
"roman": "zau2 qing1",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "早清"
},
{
"roman": "chénmíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "晨明"
},
{
"roman": "qīngzǎo",
"word": "清早"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "清早晨 (1chin-tsau-zen)"
},
{
"roman": "qīngchén",
"word": "清晨"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "老清老早 (6lau-chin-lau-tsau)"
},
{
"roman": "thàu-chá",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "透早"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "麻亮兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "麻亮儿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "麻麻亮兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "麻麻亮儿"
}
],
"word": "黎明"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "黎明",
"ruby": [
[
"黎",
"れい"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "reimei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れいめい"
},
"expansion": "黎(れい)明(めい) • (reimei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dawn; daybreak"
],
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"daybreak",
"daybreak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れーめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ːme̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "明け方"
}
],
"word": "黎明"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 黎明 meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"黎明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黎明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"黎明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黎明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"黎明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黎明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"黎明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黎明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"黎明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黎明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"黎明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黎明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"黎明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黎明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"黎明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黎明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"黎明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黎明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"黎明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黎明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B8%85%E6%99%A8'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"黎明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "黎明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"黎明"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "黎明",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.