See 黃俄 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Желторо́ссия"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Russian Желторо́ссия (Želtoróssija)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Russian Желторо́ссия (Želtoróssija). The original Russian term was first used in 1905 by a journalist, Ilya Levitov, during the Russo-Japanese War.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黄俄",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "黃俄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "Yellow Russia; yellow Russians",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 14 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Russian politics",
"orig": "zh:Russian politics",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Russia",
"Society",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"Yellow Russia\", a historical plan in the Russian Empire to colonise northern China."
],
"id": "en-黃俄-zh-noun-VgUf6-Cc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) \"Yellow Russia\", a historical plan in the Russian Empire to colonise northern China."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáng'é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáng'è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ ngo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáng'é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáng-é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Huang²-o²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Hwáng-é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hwanger"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Хуанъэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Xuanʺe"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáng'è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáng-è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Huang²-o⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Hwáng-è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hwangeh"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wòhng ngòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ ngo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ ngo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔː²¹/"
}
],
"word": "黃俄"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngrì",
"word": "精日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in mainland China, refers to Chinese people suspected of supporting Japanese imperialism",
"roman": "jīngshén rìběnrén",
"word": "精神日本人"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Literally \"yellow Russians\".\nUsed with reference to the support given to the Communist Party of China and the People's Republic of China from the Soviet Union, as well as Chinese communist ideology having been derived from Soviet communist ideology.\nThe \"yellow\" refers to the tan skin colour of ethnic Chinese, mocking people referred with the term as pretending to be Russians. It may also allude to Желтороссия (\"Yellow Russia\"), a plan during Tsarist times to annex northern parts of China during the Qing dynasty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黄俄",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "黃俄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "Yellow Russia; yellow Russians",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 57 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 81 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 70 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 55 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Imperialism",
"orig": "zh:Imperialism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 55 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Nationalism",
"orig": "zh:Nationalism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Communist Party of China or a supporter of it"
],
"id": "en-黃俄-zh-noun-bpjkJTt1",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) the Communist Party of China or a supporter of it"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pro-Russian Chinese, a Chinese vatnik (i.e. during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine)"
],
"id": "en-黃俄-zh-noun-Qs0kzJ-e",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"vatnik",
"vatnik"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Internet slang) pro-Russian Chinese, a Chinese vatnik (i.e. during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "黄鹅"
},
{
"word": "棉襖"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáng'é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáng'è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ ngo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáng'é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáng-é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Huang²-o²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Hwáng-é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hwanger"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Хуанъэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Xuanʺe"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáng'è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáng-è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Huang²-o⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Hwáng-è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hwangeh"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wòhng ngòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ ngo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ ngo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔː²¹/"
}
],
"word": "黃俄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms calqued from Russian",
"Chinese terms derived from Russian",
"Chinese terms spelled with 俄",
"Chinese terms spelled with 黃",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Imperialism",
"zh:Nationalism",
"zh:Russian politics"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Желторо́ссия"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Russian Желторо́ссия (Želtoróssija)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Russian Желторо́ссия (Želtoróssija). The original Russian term was first used in 1905 by a journalist, Ilya Levitov, during the Russo-Japanese War.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黄俄",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "黃俄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "Yellow Russia; yellow Russians",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"\"Yellow Russia\", a historical plan in the Russian Empire to colonise northern China."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) \"Yellow Russia\", a historical plan in the Russian Empire to colonise northern China."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáng'é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáng'è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ ngo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáng'é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáng-é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Huang²-o²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Hwáng-é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hwanger"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Хуанъэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Xuanʺe"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáng'è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáng-è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Huang²-o⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Hwáng-è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hwangeh"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wòhng ngòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ ngo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ ngo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔː²¹/"
}
],
"word": "黃俄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 俄",
"Chinese terms spelled with 黃",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Imperialism",
"zh:Nationalism",
"zh:Russian politics"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "jīngrì",
"word": "精日"
},
{
"english": "in mainland China, refers to Chinese people suspected of supporting Japanese imperialism",
"roman": "jīngshén rìběnrén",
"word": "精神日本人"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Literally \"yellow Russians\".\nUsed with reference to the support given to the Communist Party of China and the People's Republic of China from the Soviet Union, as well as Chinese communist ideology having been derived from Soviet communist ideology.\nThe \"yellow\" refers to the tan skin colour of ethnic Chinese, mocking people referred with the term as pretending to be Russians. It may also allude to Желтороссия (\"Yellow Russia\"), a plan during Tsarist times to annex northern parts of China during the Qing dynasty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黄俄",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "黃俄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "Yellow Russia; yellow Russians",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"the Communist Party of China or a supporter of it"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) the Communist Party of China or a supporter of it"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese derogatory terms",
"Chinese internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"pro-Russian Chinese, a Chinese vatnik (i.e. during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"vatnik",
"vatnik"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Internet slang) pro-Russian Chinese, a Chinese vatnik (i.e. during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "黄鹅"
},
{
"word": "棉襖"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáng'é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáng'è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ ngo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáng'é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáng-é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Huang²-o²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Hwáng-é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hwanger"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Хуанъэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Xuanʺe"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáng'è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáng-è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Huang²-o⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Hwáng-è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hwangeh"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wòhng ngòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ ngo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ ngo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔː²¹/"
}
],
"word": "黃俄"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 黃俄 meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"黃俄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黃俄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"黃俄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黃俄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant, common in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"黃俄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黃俄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"黃俄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黃俄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"黃俄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黃俄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant, common in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"黃俄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黃俄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.