"鳥栖" meaning in All languages combined

See 鳥栖 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: Niǎoqī [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄧㄠˇ ㄑㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo], Niǎoqī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Niǎoci [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Niao³-chʻi¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Nyǎu-chī [Mandarin, Yale], Neauchi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Няоци [Mandarin, Palladius], Njaoci [Mandarin, Palladius]
Etymology: Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鳥栖 (Tosu). Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|鳥栖|tr=Tosu}} Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鳥栖 (Tosu) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 鳥栖
  1. (~市) Tosu (a city in Saga Prefecture, Japan) Categories (place): Cities in Japan, Cities in Saga Prefecture, Places in Japan, Places in Saga Prefecture
    Sense id: en-鳥栖-zh-name-HeBUgPDj Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [to̞sɨᵝ] Forms: 鳥栖 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), Tosu [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 鳥(と) (to, “bird”) + 栖(す) (su, “nest”). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|鳥|と|栖|す|t1=bird|t2=nest}} 鳥(と) (to, “bird”) + 栖(す) (su, “nest”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|とす}} 鳥(と)栖(す) • (Tosu)
  1. Tosu, Saga
    Sense id: en-鳥栖-ja-name-BESNE-7- Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 56 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 56 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [to̞ɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠] Forms: 鳥栖 [canonical] (ruby: 鳥栖(とぐら)), togura [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 鳥(と) (to) + 座(くら) (kura). The kura changes to gura as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|鳥|と|座|くら}} 鳥(と) (to) + 座(くら) (kura), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{rendaku2|kura|gura|sort=とぐら}} The kura changes to gura as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|とぐら}} 鳥栖(とぐら) • (togura)
  1. nest Synonyms: , 鳥座
    Sense id: en-鳥栖-ja-noun-de8uMpvb Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 鳥栖 meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "鳥栖",
        "tr": "Tosu"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鳥栖 (Tosu)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鳥栖 (Tosu).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "鳥栖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Japan",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Saga Prefecture",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Saga Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Saga Prefecture",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Saga Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tosu (a city in Saga Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鳥栖-zh-name-HeBUgPDj",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Tosu",
          "Tosu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Saga",
          "Saga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Tosu (a city in Saga Prefecture, Japan)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niǎoqī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄠˇ ㄑㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niǎoqī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niǎoci"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niao³-chʻi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nyǎu-chī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Neauchi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Няоци"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Njaoci"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鳥栖"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鳥",
        "2": "と",
        "3": "栖",
        "4": "す",
        "t1": "bird",
        "t2": "nest"
      },
      "expansion": "鳥(と) (to, “bird”) + 栖(す) (su, “nest”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 鳥(と) (to, “bird”) + 栖(す) (su, “nest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鳥栖",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鳥",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "栖",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "とす"
      },
      "expansion": "鳥(と)栖(す) • (Tosu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tosu, Saga"
      ],
      "id": "en-鳥栖-ja-name-BESNE-7-"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:鳥栖"
  ],
  "word": "鳥栖"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鳥",
        "2": "と",
        "3": "座",
        "4": "くら"
      },
      "expansion": "鳥(と) (to) + 座(くら) (kura)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kura",
        "2": "gura",
        "sort": "とぐら"
      },
      "expansion": "The kura changes to gura as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 鳥(と) (to) + 座(くら) (kura). The kura changes to gura as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鳥栖",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鳥栖",
          "とぐら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とぐら"
      },
      "expansion": "鳥栖(とぐら) • (togura)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nest"
      ],
      "id": "en-鳥栖-ja-noun-de8uMpvb",
      "links": [
        [
          "nest",
          "nest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "塒"
        },
        {
          "word": "鳥座"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:鳥栖"
  ],
  "word": "鳥栖"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "鳥栖",
        "tr": "Tosu"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鳥栖 (Tosu)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鳥栖 (Tosu).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "鳥栖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "zh:Cities in Japan",
        "zh:Cities in Saga Prefecture",
        "zh:Places in Japan",
        "zh:Places in Saga Prefecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tosu (a city in Saga Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Tosu",
          "Tosu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Saga",
          "Saga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Tosu (a city in Saga Prefecture, Japan)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niǎoqī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄠˇ ㄑㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niǎoqī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niǎoci"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niao³-chʻi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nyǎu-chī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Neauchi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Няоци"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Njaoci"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鳥栖"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鳥",
        "2": "と",
        "3": "栖",
        "4": "す",
        "t1": "bird",
        "t2": "nest"
      },
      "expansion": "鳥(と) (to, “bird”) + 栖(す) (su, “nest”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 鳥(と) (to, “bird”) + 栖(す) (su, “nest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鳥栖",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鳥",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "栖",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "とす"
      },
      "expansion": "鳥(と)栖(す) • (Tosu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tosu, Saga"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:鳥栖"
  ],
  "word": "鳥栖"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鳥",
        "2": "と",
        "3": "座",
        "4": "くら"
      },
      "expansion": "鳥(と) (to) + 座(くら) (kura)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kura",
        "2": "gura",
        "sort": "とぐら"
      },
      "expansion": "The kura changes to gura as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 鳥(と) (to) + 座(くら) (kura). The kura changes to gura as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鳥栖",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鳥栖",
          "とぐら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とぐら"
      },
      "expansion": "鳥栖(とぐら) • (togura)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nest",
          "nest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "塒"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳥座"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:鳥栖"
  ],
  "word": "鳥栖"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鳥栖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鳥栖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "鳥栖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "鳥栖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "鳥栖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "鳥栖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鳥栖"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "鳥栖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鳥栖"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鳥栖",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.