"魑魅" meaning in All languages combined

See 魑魅 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ mei̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/, /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ mei̯²²/ Chinese transliterations: chīmèi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔ ㄇㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ci¹ mei⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chīmèi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chihmèi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻih¹-mei⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chr̄-mèi [Mandarin, Yale], chymey [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чимэй [Mandarin, Palladius], čimɛj [Mandarin, Palladius], chī meih [Cantonese, Yale], tsi¹ mei⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qi¹ méi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], trhje mijH [Middle-Chinese], /*r̥aj mr[ə][t]-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*r̥ʰel mrɯds/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 螭魅, 螭鬽
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 魑魅
  1. evil spirit; demon Categories (topical): Mythological creatures Derived forms: 魑魅魍魎 (chīmèi wǎngliǎng), 魑魅魍魉 (chīmèi wǎngliǎng)
    Sense id: en-魑魅-zh-noun-eJAUQaH- Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 87 4 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 4 4 4

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [sɨta̠ma̠] Forms: 魑魅 [canonical] (ruby: 魑魅(すたま)), sutama [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|すたま}} 魑魅(すたま) • (sutama)
  1. a spirit or demon that arises from the trees and stones of a mountain forest Categories (topical): Mythological creatures
    Sense id: en-魑魅-ja-noun-WBTH90zt Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 32 32 36 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 32 32 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 31 31 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 32 32 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [sɨda̠ma̠] Forms: 魑魅 [canonical] (ruby: 魑魅(すだま)), sudama [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|すだま}} 魑魅(すだま) • (sudama)
  1. a spirit or demon that arises from the trees and stones of a mountain forest Categories (topical): Mythological creatures
    Sense id: en-魑魅-ja-noun-WBTH90zt1 Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 32 32 36 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 32 32 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 31 31 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 32 32 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡ɕimʲi] Forms: 魑魅 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), chimi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちみ}} 魑(ち)魅(み) • (chimi)
  1. a demon formed from the spirit of mountains and forests Categories (topical): Mythological creatures Derived forms: 魑魅魍魎 (chimimōryō) (ruby: 魑魅魍魎(ちみもうりょう)) Related terms: 魔魅 (mami) (ruby: 魔魅(まみ))
    Sense id: en-魑魅-ja-noun-zg2ZN6zb Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 32 32 36 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 32 32 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 31 31 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 32 32 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "魑魅"
          },
          "expansion": "魑魅",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "魑魅",
            "2": "ちみ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "魑魅(ちみ) (chimi)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "이매(魑魅)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "魑魅",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 이매(魑魅) (imae)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "si mị",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "魑魅",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "魑魅"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: si mị (魑魅)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "魑魅",
            "2": "ちみ",
            "3": "이매",
            "4": "si mị",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "魑魅",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "魑魅",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "魑魅",
            "v": "魑魅",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (魑魅):\n* → Japanese: 魑魅(ちみ) (chimi)\n* → Korean: 이매(魑魅) (imae)\n* → Vietnamese: si mị (魑魅)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ちみ",
            "3": "이매",
            "4": "si mị"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (魑魅):\n* → Japanese: 魑魅(ちみ) (chimi)\n* → Korean: 이매(魑魅) (imae)\n* → Vietnamese: si mị (魑魅)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (魑魅):\n* → Japanese: 魑魅(ちみ) (chimi)\n* → Korean: 이매(魑魅) (imae)\n* → Vietnamese: si mị (魑魅)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "螭魅"
    },
    {
      "form": "螭鬽"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "魑魅",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "zh:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 4 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "chīmèi wǎngliǎng",
          "word": "魑魅魍魎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chīmèi wǎngliǎng",
          "word": "魑魅魍魉"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Chaos, Oddity, Block-stump, and Glutton were all cast out to the four frontiers, to ward off ill sprites and evil spirits.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Húndūn, Qióngqí, Táowù, Tāotiè, tóu zhū sì yì, yǐ yù chīmèi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "渾敦,窮奇,檮杌,饕餮,投諸四裔,以禦魑魅。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Chaos, Oddity, Block-stump, and Glutton were all cast out to the four frontiers, to ward off ill sprites and evil spirits.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Húndūn, Qióngqí, Táowù, Tāotiè, tóu zhū sì yì, yǐ yù chīmèi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "浑敦,穷奇,梼杌,饕餮,投诸四裔,以御魑魅。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil spirit; demon"
      ],
      "id": "en-魑魅-zh-noun-eJAUQaH-",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔ ㄇㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci¹ mei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chihmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih¹-mei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chr̄-mèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chymey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чимэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čimɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chī meih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi¹ mei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi¹ méi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ mei̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trhje mijH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*r̥aj mr[ə][t]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*r̥ʰel mrɯds/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ mei̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*r̥ʰel mrɯds/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "魑魅"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "魑魅",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "魑魅",
          "すたま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sutama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すたま"
      },
      "expansion": "魑魅(すたま) • (sutama)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "ja:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mountain Demon: The Classic of Mountain and Seas calls it a demon, Japanese name Sutama. It is a type of demon.",
          "ref": "938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 1, page 44:",
          "text": "魑魅 山海經云、魑魅、和名須太万。鬼類也",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a spirit or demon that arises from the trees and stones of a mountain forest"
      ],
      "id": "en-魑魅-ja-noun-WBTH90zt"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨta̠ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "魑魅"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "魑魅",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "魑魅",
          "すだま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すだま"
      },
      "expansion": "魑魅(すだま) • (sudama)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "ja:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a spirit or demon that arises from the trees and stones of a mountain forest"
      ],
      "id": "en-魑魅-ja-noun-WBTH90zt1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すだま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨda̠ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "魑魅"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "魑魅",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "魑",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "魅",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chimi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちみ"
      },
      "expansion": "魑(ち)魅(み) • (chimi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "ja:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "chimimōryō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "魑魅魍魎",
              "ちみもうりょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "魑魅魍魎"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a demon formed from the spirit of mountains and forests"
      ],
      "id": "en-魑魅-ja-noun-zg2ZN6zb",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "mami",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "魔魅",
              "まみ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "魔魅"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕimʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "魑魅"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chīmèi wǎngliǎng",
      "word": "魑魅魍魎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chīmèi wǎngliǎng",
      "word": "魑魅魍魉"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "魑魅"
          },
          "expansion": "魑魅",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "魑魅",
            "2": "ちみ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "魑魅(ちみ) (chimi)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "이매(魑魅)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "魑魅",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 이매(魑魅) (imae)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "si mị",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "魑魅",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "魑魅"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: si mị (魑魅)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "魑魅",
            "2": "ちみ",
            "3": "이매",
            "4": "si mị",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "魑魅",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "魑魅",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "魑魅",
            "v": "魑魅",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (魑魅):\n* → Japanese: 魑魅(ちみ) (chimi)\n* → Korean: 이매(魑魅) (imae)\n* → Vietnamese: si mị (魑魅)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ちみ",
            "3": "이매",
            "4": "si mị"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (魑魅):\n* → Japanese: 魑魅(ちみ) (chimi)\n* → Korean: 이매(魑魅) (imae)\n* → Vietnamese: si mị (魑魅)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (魑魅):\n* → Japanese: 魑魅(ちみ) (chimi)\n* → Korean: 이매(魑魅) (imae)\n* → Vietnamese: si mị (魑魅)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "螭魅"
    },
    {
      "form": "螭鬽"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "魑魅",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 魅",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 魑",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Mythological creatures"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Chaos, Oddity, Block-stump, and Glutton were all cast out to the four frontiers, to ward off ill sprites and evil spirits.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Húndūn, Qióngqí, Táowù, Tāotiè, tóu zhū sì yì, yǐ yù chīmèi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "渾敦,窮奇,檮杌,饕餮,投諸四裔,以禦魑魅。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Chaos, Oddity, Block-stump, and Glutton were all cast out to the four frontiers, to ward off ill sprites and evil spirits.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Húndūn, Qióngqí, Táowù, Tāotiè, tóu zhū sì yì, yǐ yù chīmèi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "浑敦,穷奇,梼杌,饕餮,投诸四裔,以御魑魅。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil spirit; demon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔ ㄇㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci¹ mei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chihmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih¹-mei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chr̄-mèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chymey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чимэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čimɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chī meih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi¹ mei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi¹ méi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ mei̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trhje mijH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*r̥aj mr[ə][t]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*r̥ʰel mrɯds/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ mei̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*r̥ʰel mrɯds/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "魑魅"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "魑魅",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "魑魅",
          "すたま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sutama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すたま"
      },
      "expansion": "魑魅(すたま) • (sutama)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mountain Demon: The Classic of Mountain and Seas calls it a demon, Japanese name Sutama. It is a type of demon.",
          "ref": "938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 1, page 44:",
          "text": "魑魅 山海經云、魑魅、和名須太万。鬼類也",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a spirit or demon that arises from the trees and stones of a mountain forest"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨta̠ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "魑魅"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "魑魅",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "魑魅",
          "すだま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すだま"
      },
      "expansion": "魑魅(すだま) • (sudama)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a spirit or demon that arises from the trees and stones of a mountain forest"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すだま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨda̠ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "魑魅"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chimimōryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "魑魅魍魎",
          "ちみもうりょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "魑魅魍魎"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "魑魅",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "魑",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "魅",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chimi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちみ"
      },
      "expansion": "魑(ち)魅(み) • (chimi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "魔魅",
          "まみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "魔魅"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a demon formed from the spirit of mountains and forests"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕimʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "魑魅"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 魑魅 meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "魑魅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "魑魅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "魑魅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "魑魅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "魑魅"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "魑魅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "魑魅"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "魑魅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "魑魅"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "魑魅",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.