See 魎 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 魎 meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "194",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "鬼+8",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "18",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "竹戈一中月",
"roman": "HIMLB",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "2121₂",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿺鬼兩",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "08",
"canj": "HIMLB",
"four": "21212",
"ids": "⿺鬼兩",
"rad": "鬼",
"rn": "194",
"sn": "18"
},
"expansion": "魎 (Kangxi radical 194, 鬼+8, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹戈一中月 (HIMLB), four-corner 2121₂, composition ⿺鬼兩)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of monster"
],
"id": "en-魎-mul-character-8RxXR0-S",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "魎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "魉",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "魎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "魎哀"
},
{
"word": "魉哀"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngliǎng",
"word": "魍魎"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngliǎng",
"word": "魍魉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 魍魎／魍魉 (wǎngliǎng)."
],
"id": "en-魎-zh-character-FSPJd5lk",
"links": [
[
"魍魎",
"魍魎#Chinese"
],
[
"魍魉",
"魍魉#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lióng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sǹg"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sngh"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "leang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljan"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "léuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sǹg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sǹg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sngx"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sngh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sngh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sngq"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍ʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lian^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liã²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*raŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ sǹg /"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lœːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍ʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liã²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*raŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "魎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "⿺鬼両",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chimimōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"魑",
"ち"
],
[
"魅",
"み"
],
[
"魍",
"もう"
],
[
"魎",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "魑魅魍魎"
},
{
"roman": "mōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"魍",
"もう"
],
[
"魎",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "魍魎"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spirits of trees and rocks"
],
"id": "en-魎-ja-character-wbIVeFU8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"uncommon"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "魎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "량>양",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ryang>yang",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ryang>yang",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "lyang>yang",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "량>양",
"tr": "ryang>yang"
},
"expansion": "魎 • (ryang>yang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "량>양",
"mr": "ryang>yang",
"rv": "ryang>yang",
"y": "lyang>yang"
},
"expansion": "魎 • (ryang>yang) (hangeul 량>양, revised ryang>yang, McCune–Reischauer ryang>yang, Yale lyang>yang)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-魎-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "魎"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "魎哀"
},
{
"word": "魉哀"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngliǎng",
"word": "魍魎"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngliǎng",
"word": "魍魉"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "魉",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "魎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Wu lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 魍魎／魍魉 (wǎngliǎng)."
],
"links": [
[
"魍魎",
"魍魎#Chinese"
],
[
"魍魉",
"魍魉#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lióng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sǹg"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sngh"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "leang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljan"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "léuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sǹg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sǹg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sngx"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sngh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sngh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sngq"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍ʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lian^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liã²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*raŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ sǹg /"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lœːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍ʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liã²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*raŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "魎"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chimimōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"魑",
"ち"
],
[
"魅",
"み"
],
[
"魍",
"もう"
],
[
"魎",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "魑魅魍魎"
},
{
"roman": "mōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"魍",
"もう"
],
[
"魎",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "魍魎"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "⿺鬼両",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ろう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading らう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading りやう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading こだま",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すたま",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese terms spelled with 魎",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"glosses": [
"Spirits of trees and rocks"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"uncommon"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "魎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "량>양",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ryang>yang",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ryang>yang",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "lyang>yang",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "량>양",
"tr": "ryang>yang"
},
"expansion": "魎 • (ryang>yang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "량>양",
"mr": "ryang>yang",
"rv": "ryang>yang",
"y": "lyang>yang"
},
"expansion": "魎 • (ryang>yang) (hangeul 량>양, revised ryang>yang, McCune–Reischauer ryang>yang, Yale lyang>yang)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "魎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "194",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "鬼+8",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "18",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "竹戈一中月",
"roman": "HIMLB",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "2121₂",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿺鬼兩",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "08",
"canj": "HIMLB",
"four": "21212",
"ids": "⿺鬼兩",
"rad": "鬼",
"rn": "194",
"sn": "18"
},
"expansion": "魎 (Kangxi radical 194, 鬼+8, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹戈一中月 (HIMLB), four-corner 2121₂, composition ⿺鬼兩)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Han script characters",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of monster"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "魎"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"魎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "魎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"魎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "魎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"魎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "魎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"魎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "魎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"魎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "魎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"魎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "魎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"魎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "魎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"魎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "魎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ryang>yang",
"path": [
"魎"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "魎",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.