馬前卒 in All languages combined

IPA: /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡su³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /maː¹³ t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɵt̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡su³⁵/, /maː¹³ t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɵt̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: mǎqiánzú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄚˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄗㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], maa⁵ cin⁴ zeot¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mǎqiánzú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mǎciánzú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ma³-chʻien²-tsu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mǎ-chyán-dzú [Mandarin, Yale], maachyantzwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мацяньцзу [Mandarin, Palladius], macjanʹczu [Mandarin, Palladius], máh chìhn jēut [Cantonese, Yale], maa⁵ tsin⁴ dzoet⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ma⁵ qin⁴ zêd¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 馬前卒

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "馬前卒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant (runner) before a horse-drawn carriage that clears the way in front by shouting"
      ],
      "id": "en-馬前卒-zh-noun-4iycx6LK",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "runner",
          "runner"
        ],
        [
          "horse-drawn",
          "horse-drawn"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) servant (runner) before a horse-drawn carriage that clears the way in front by shouting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "one that serves others; pawn; cat's-paw; lackey"
      ],
      "id": "en-馬前卒-zh-noun-6tFosuLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ],
        [
          "cat's-paw",
          "cat's-paw"
        ],
        [
          "lackey",
          "lackey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, often derogatory) one that serves others; pawn; cat's-paw; lackey"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎqiánzú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄗㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ cin⁴ zeot¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎqiánzú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎciánzú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³-chʻien²-tsu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎ-chyán-dzú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maachyantzwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мацяньцзу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "macjanʹczu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡su³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máh chìhn jēut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ tsin⁴ dzoet⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁵ qin⁴ zêd¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɵt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡su³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɵt̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬前卒"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "馬前卒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant (runner) before a horse-drawn carriage that clears the way in front by shouting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "runner",
          "runner"
        ],
        [
          "horse-drawn",
          "horse-drawn"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) servant (runner) before a horse-drawn carriage that clears the way in front by shouting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one that serves others; pawn; cat's-paw; lackey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ],
        [
          "cat's-paw",
          "cat's-paw"
        ],
        [
          "lackey",
          "lackey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, often derogatory) one that serves others; pawn; cat's-paw; lackey"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎqiánzú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄗㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ cin⁴ zeot¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎqiánzú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎciánzú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³-chʻien²-tsu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎ-chyán-dzú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maachyantzwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мацяньцзу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "macjanʹczu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡su³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máh chìhn jēut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ tsin⁴ dzoet⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁵ qin⁴ zêd¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɵt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡su³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɵt̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬前卒"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "馬前卒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬前卒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "馬前卒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬前卒",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"馬前卒" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Chinese]