See 願う on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "negai",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"word": "願い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "negawakuba",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"word": "願わくば"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "祈が",
"2": "ねが"
},
"expansion": "祈(ね)が (nega)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "未然形",
"2": "みぜんけい"
},
"expansion": "未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "四段活用",
"2": "よだん かつよう"
},
"expansion": "四段活用(よだんかつよう) (yodan katsuyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祈ぐ",
"2": "ねぐ"
},
"expansion": "祈(ね)ぐ (negu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 祈(ね)が (nega), the 未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei) of classical 四段活用(よだんかつよう) (yodan katsuyō) verb 祈(ね)ぐ (negu), + auxiliary verb ふ (fu, indicating repetition or ongoing state).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "願う",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "negau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "negafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "願い",
"roman": "negai",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "願った",
"roman": "negatta",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "願わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "negawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "願わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "negawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "negawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "願える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "negaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "願おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "negaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "願わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "negawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "negawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "negaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "願った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "negatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "願って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "negatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "願えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "negaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "願は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "negafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "願ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "negafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "願ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "negafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "願ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "negafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "願へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "negafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "願へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "negafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "願はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "negafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "negafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "願へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "negafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "願はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "negafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "願ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "願ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "願ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "negafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "願ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "negafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "願へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "願ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "negaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "negafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "願はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "negafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "願い [negai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願う [negau]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願って [negatte]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "願わないで [negawanai de]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願わなくて [negawanakute]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願わない [negawanai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願います [negaimasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願いません [negaimasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願った [negatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願わなかった [negawanakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願いました [negaimashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願いませんでした [negaimasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願われ [negaware]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "願われる [negawareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "願われない [negawarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "願われます [negawaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願われません [negawaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願われた [negawareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "願われなかった [negawarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "願われました [negawaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "願われませんでした [negawaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせ [negawase]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせる [negawaseru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "short form: 願わす [negawasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせない [negawasenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせます [negawasemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせません [negawasemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせた [negawaseta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせなかった [negawasenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせました [negawasemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせませんでした [negawasemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願え [negae]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "願える [negaeru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "願えない [negaenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "願えます [negaemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "願えません [negaemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "願えた [negaeta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "願えなかった [negaenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "願えました [negaemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "願えませんでした [negaemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "願え [negae]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願ってください [negatte kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "願わないでください [negawanai de kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願いなさい [negainasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "願うな [negau na]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願おう [negaō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "願いましょう [negaimashō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願えば [negaeba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願わなければ [negawanakereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 願わなきゃ [negawanakya]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願ったら [negattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願わなかったら [negawanakattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "standard: 願わせられ [negawaserare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 願わされ [negawasare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせられる [negawaserareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願わされる [negawasareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせられない [negawaserarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願わされない [negawasarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせられます [negawaseraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願わされます [negawasaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせられません [negawaseraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願わされません [negawasaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせられた [negawaserareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "願わされた [negawasareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせられなかった [negawaserarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "願わされなかった [negawasarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせられました [negawaseraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願わされました [negawasaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせられませんでした [negawaseraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願わされませんでした [negawasaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願いたい [negaitai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願いたくない [negaitaku nai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "願っている [negatte iru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 願ってる [negatteru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願っていない [negatte inai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 願ってない [negattenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願っています [negatte imasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願っていません [negatte imasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願っていた [negatte ita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "願っていなかった [negatte inakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "願っていました [negatte imashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願っていませんでした [negatte imasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "願わぬ [negawanu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願わん [negawan]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願わず [negawazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願わず [negawazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願ったり [negattari]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねがう",
"hhira": "ねがふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "願(ねが)う • (negau) ^(←ねがふ (negafu)?)transitive godan (stem 願(ねが)い (negai), past 願(ねが)った (negatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねが",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ねが",
"2": "う"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wish, to hope, to desire"
],
"id": "en-願う-ja-verb-KFkQ3S84",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beg, to request, to implore, to pray"
],
"id": "en-願う-ja-verb-QiZ1d63m",
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"implore",
"implore"
],
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねがう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞ɡa̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "願う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "negai",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"word": "願い"
},
{
"roman": "negawakuba",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"word": "願わくば"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "祈が",
"2": "ねが"
},
"expansion": "祈(ね)が (nega)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "未然形",
"2": "みぜんけい"
},
"expansion": "未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "四段活用",
"2": "よだん かつよう"
},
"expansion": "四段活用(よだんかつよう) (yodan katsuyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祈ぐ",
"2": "ねぐ"
},
"expansion": "祈(ね)ぐ (negu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 祈(ね)が (nega), the 未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei) of classical 四段活用(よだんかつよう) (yodan katsuyō) verb 祈(ね)ぐ (negu), + auxiliary verb ふ (fu, indicating repetition or ongoing state).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "願う",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "negau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "negafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "願い",
"roman": "negai",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "願った",
"roman": "negatta",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "願わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "negawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "願わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "negawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "negawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "願える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "negaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "願おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "negaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "願わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "negawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "negawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "negaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "願った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "negatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "願って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "negatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "願えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "negaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "願は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "negafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "願ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "negafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "願ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "negafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "願ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "negafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "願へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "negafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "願へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "negafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "願はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "negafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "negafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "願へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "negafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "願はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "negafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "願ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "願ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "願ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "negafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "願ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "negafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "願へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "願ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "negaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "negafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "願はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "negafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "願い [negai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願う [negau]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願って [negatte]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "願わないで [negawanai de]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願わなくて [negawanakute]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願わない [negawanai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願います [negaimasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願いません [negaimasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願った [negatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願わなかった [negawanakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願いました [negaimashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願いませんでした [negaimasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願われ [negaware]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "願われる [negawareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "願われない [negawarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "願われます [negawaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願われません [negawaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願われた [negawareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "願われなかった [negawarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "願われました [negawaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "願われませんでした [negawaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせ [negawase]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせる [negawaseru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "short form: 願わす [negawasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせない [negawasenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせます [negawasemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせません [negawasemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせた [negawaseta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせなかった [negawasenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせました [negawasemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせませんでした [negawasemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願え [negae]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "願える [negaeru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "願えない [negaenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "願えます [negaemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "願えません [negaemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "願えた [negaeta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "願えなかった [negaenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "願えました [negaemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "願えませんでした [negaemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "願え [negae]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願ってください [negatte kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "願わないでください [negawanai de kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願いなさい [negainasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "願うな [negau na]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願おう [negaō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "願いましょう [negaimashō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願えば [negaeba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願わなければ [negawanakereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 願わなきゃ [negawanakya]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願ったら [negattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願わなかったら [negawanakattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "standard: 願わせられ [negawaserare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 願わされ [negawasare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせられる [negawaserareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願わされる [negawasareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせられない [negawaserarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願わされない [negawasarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせられます [negawaseraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願わされます [negawasaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせられません [negawaseraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願わされません [negawasaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせられた [negawaserareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "願わされた [negawasareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせられなかった [negawaserarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "願わされなかった [negawasarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせられました [negawaseraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願わされました [negawasaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせられませんでした [negawaseraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願わされませんでした [negawasaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願いたい [negaitai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願いたくない [negaitaku nai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "願っている [negatte iru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 願ってる [negatteru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願っていない [negatte inai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 願ってない [negattenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願っています [negatte imasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願っていません [negatte imasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "願っていた [negatte ita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "願っていなかった [negatte inakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "願っていました [negatte imashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願っていませんでした [negatte imasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "願わぬ [negawanu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願わん [negawan]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願わず [negawazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願わず [negawazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願ったり [negattari]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねがう",
"hhira": "ねがふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "願(ねが)う • (negau) ^(←ねがふ (negafu)?)transitive godan (stem 願(ねが)い (negai), past 願(ねが)った (negatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねが",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ねが",
"2": "う"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wish, to hope, to desire"
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beg, to request, to implore, to pray"
],
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"implore",
"implore"
],
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねがう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞ɡa̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "願う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 願う meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative form\")'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive form\")'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 願う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conjunctive'}",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 願う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'polite'}",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 願う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'passive'}",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 願う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'causative'}",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 願う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'potential'}",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei / Firm instruction'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite request'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-nasai form'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Prohibitive / Do not 〜'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 願う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative'}",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Hypothetical / Provisional'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-tara form'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 願う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conditional', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 願う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'desiderative'}",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 願う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'desiderative'}",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic or classical negative'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic attributive negative'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Colloquial or dialectal -ん negative'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '(〜に): without 〜ing'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Representative / Listing examples'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.