See 願う on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "negai",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"word": "願い"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "祈が",
"2": "ねが"
},
"expansion": "祈(ね)が (nega)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "未然形",
"2": "みぜんけい"
},
"expansion": "未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "四段活用",
"2": "よだん かつよう"
},
"expansion": "四段活用(よだんかつよう) (yodan katsuyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祈ぐ",
"2": "ねぐ"
},
"expansion": "祈(ね)ぐ (negu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 祈(ね)が (nega), the 未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei) of classical 四段活用(よだんかつよう) (yodan katsuyō) verb 祈(ね)ぐ (negu), + auxiliary verb ふ (fu, indicating repetition or ongoing state).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "願う",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "negau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "negafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "願い",
"roman": "negai",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "願った",
"roman": "negatta",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "願わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "negawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "願わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "negawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "negawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "願える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "negaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "願おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "negaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "願わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "negawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "negawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "negaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "願った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "negatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "願って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "negatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "願えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "negaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねがう",
"hhira": "ねがふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "願(ねが)う • (negau) ^(←ねがふ (negafu)?)transitive godan (stem 願(ねが)い (negai), past 願(ねが)った (negatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wish, to hope, to desire"
],
"id": "en-願う-ja-verb-KFkQ3S84",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beg, to request, to implore, to pray"
],
"id": "en-願う-ja-verb-QiZ1d63m",
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"implore",
"implore"
],
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ne̞ɡa̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "願う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "negai",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"word": "願い"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "祈が",
"2": "ねが"
},
"expansion": "祈(ね)が (nega)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "未然形",
"2": "みぜんけい"
},
"expansion": "未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "四段活用",
"2": "よだん かつよう"
},
"expansion": "四段活用(よだんかつよう) (yodan katsuyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祈ぐ",
"2": "ねぐ"
},
"expansion": "祈(ね)ぐ (negu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 祈(ね)が (nega), the 未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei) of classical 四段活用(よだんかつよう) (yodan katsuyō) verb 祈(ね)ぐ (negu), + auxiliary verb ふ (fu, indicating repetition or ongoing state).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "願う",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "negau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "negafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "願い",
"roman": "negai",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "願った",
"roman": "negatta",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "願わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "negawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "願わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "願わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "negawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "negawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "願える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "negaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "願おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "negaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "願わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "negawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "negawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "negaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "願った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "negatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "願って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "negatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "願えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "negaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねがう",
"hhira": "ねがふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "願(ねが)う • (negau) ^(←ねがふ (negafu)?)transitive godan (stem 願(ねが)い (negai), past 願(ねが)った (negatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wish, to hope, to desire"
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beg, to request, to implore, to pray"
],
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"implore",
"implore"
],
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ne̞ɡa̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "願う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 願う meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"願う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.