See 響く on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひびく"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "響ちゅん",
"tr": "fibichun"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 響ちゅん (fibichun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Likely derived from a mimetic word, via reduplication. Cognate with Okinawan 響ちゅん (fibichun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "響く",
"ruby": [
[
"響",
"ひび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "響き",
"roman": "hibiki",
"ruby": [
[
"響",
"ひび"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "響いた",
"roman": "hibiita",
"ruby": [
[
"響",
"ひび"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "響か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hibika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "響き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "響く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "響け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hibike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "響かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hibikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "響かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "響かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hibikaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hibikasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "響ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hibikeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "響こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hibikō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "響かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hibikanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "響かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hibikazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "響きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hibikimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "響いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "響いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "響けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hibikeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひびく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "響(ひび)く • (hibiku) intransitive godan (stem 響(ひび)き (hibiki), past 響(ひび)いた (hibiita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to echo, to resound"
],
"id": "en-響く-ja-verb-sA~dVXGb",
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo"
],
[
"resound",
"resound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit (one's heart), to touch (the audience)"
],
"id": "en-響く-ja-verb-q23~Exi5",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"audience",
"audience"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひびく"
},
{
"ipa": "[çibʲikɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "響く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひびく"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "響ちゅん",
"tr": "fibichun"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 響ちゅん (fibichun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Likely derived from a mimetic word, via reduplication. Cognate with Okinawan 響ちゅん (fibichun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "響く",
"ruby": [
[
"響",
"ひび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "響き",
"roman": "hibiki",
"ruby": [
[
"響",
"ひび"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "響いた",
"roman": "hibiita",
"ruby": [
[
"響",
"ひび"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "響か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hibika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "響き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "響く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "響け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hibike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "響かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hibikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "響かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "響かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hibikaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hibikasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "響ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hibikeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "響こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hibikō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "響かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hibikanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "響かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hibikazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "響きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hibikimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "響いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "響いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "響けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひびけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hibikeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひびく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "響(ひび)く • (hibiku) intransitive godan (stem 響(ひび)き (hibiki), past 響(ひび)いた (hibiita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to echo, to resound"
],
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo"
],
[
"resound",
"resound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hit (one's heart), to touch (the audience)"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"audience",
"audience"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひびく"
},
{
"ipa": "[çibʲikɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "響く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 響く meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"響く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "響く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"響く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "響く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"響く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "響く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"響く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "響く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"響く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "響く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"響く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "響く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"響く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "響く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.