See 青い on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 青い meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あおい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あおし",
"tr": "awosi"
},
"expansion": "あおし (awosi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awo-"
},
"expansion": "awo-",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*awo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *awo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨awosi⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨awosi⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "終止形",
"tr": "shūshikei"
},
"expansion": "終止形 (shūshikei)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨awoki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨awoki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連体形",
"tr": "rentaikei"
},
"expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/aoi/"
},
"expansion": "/aoi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨awoki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨awoki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/awokʲi/"
},
"expansion": "/awokʲi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/awoɡʲi/"
},
"expansion": "/awoɡʲi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/awoɣi/"
},
"expansion": "/awoɣi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/awoji/"
},
"expansion": "/awoji/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/awoi/"
},
"expansion": "/awoi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern form of Old Japanese adjective あおし (awosi); from Old Japanese awo-, from Proto-Japonic *awo.\n⟨awosi⟩ (classical 終止形 (shūshikei) or terminal form) → ⟨awoki₁⟩ (classical 連体形 (rentaikei) or attributive form) → /aoi/ (modern shūshikei and rentaikei)\nAn intervocalic sound-change, before /-i, -u, -e, -o/, caused medial voiceless plosive /-k-/ to undergo voicing, then spirantization, and gliding, before being dropped.\n⟨awoki₁⟩ → */awokʲi/ → */awoɡʲi/ → */awoɣi/ → */awoji/ → */awoi/ → /aoi/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "青い",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "awoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "青く",
"roman": "aoku",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "青かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あおかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aokaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "青く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あおく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "青い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あおい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "青い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あおい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "青けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あおけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "青かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あおかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "青くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あおくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "aoku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "青かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あおかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aokatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "青くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あおくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aoku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "青いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あおいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "aoi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "青くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あおくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "aoku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "青かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あおかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aokatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "青くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あおくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aoku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "青くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あおくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aokute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "青ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あおければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "aokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "青かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あおかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aokattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "青かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あおかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "aokarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "青く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "あおく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "aoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "青さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "あおさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "aosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "青く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "青から",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あをく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あをから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "awoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "awokara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "青く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "青かり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あをく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あをかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "awoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "awokari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "青し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あをし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "awosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "青き",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "青かる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あをき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あをかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "awoki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "awokaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "青けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あをけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "awokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "青かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あをかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "awokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "青からず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あをからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "awokarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "青けれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あをけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "awokeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "青ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あをければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "awokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "青くば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あをくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "awokuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "青かりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あをかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "awokariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "青かりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あをかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "awokarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "青く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "あをく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "awoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あおい",
"hhira": "あをい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "青(あお)い • (aoi) ^(←あをい (awoi)?)-i (adverbial 青(あお)く (aoku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "あお",
"lemma": "青",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あを",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the grass is always greener on the other side",
"roman": "tonari no shibafu wa aoku mieru",
"ruby": [
[
"隣",
"となり"
],
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"生",
"ふ"
],
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "隣の芝生は青く見える"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the student has surpassed the teacher",
"roman": "ao wa ai yori idete ai yori aoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"藍",
"あい"
],
[
"出",
"い"
],
[
"藍",
"あい"
],
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"word": "青は藍より出でて藍より青し"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 20 33 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Blues",
"orig": "ja:Blues",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blue"
],
"id": "en-青い-ja-adj-Fkd2iMDg",
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 40 16 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 20 33 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Blues",
"orig": "ja:Blues",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"green"
],
"id": "en-青い-ja-adj-ukeIsiaq",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of vegetation or traffic lights) green"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of vegetation or traffic lights"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 40 16 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 20 33 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Blues",
"orig": "ja:Blues",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 39 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ja:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pale"
],
"id": "en-青い-ja-adj-PmgF2eb3",
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 29 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 16 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 33 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 26 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 21 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 21 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 40 16 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "JLPT-5",
"orig": "ja:JLPT-5",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're still green.",
"roman": "Omae wa mada aoi.",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"text": "おまえはまだ青い。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unripe; green (inexperienced)"
],
"id": "en-青い-ja-adj-gRp8LJeK",
"links": [
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
],
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あおい"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠o̞i]"
},
{
"other": "[áꜜòì]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"word": "青い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Blues",
"ja:Colors",
"ja:JLPT-5"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あおい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あおし",
"tr": "awosi"
},
"expansion": "あおし (awosi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awo-"
},
"expansion": "awo-",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*awo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *awo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨awosi⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨awosi⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "終止形",
"tr": "shūshikei"
},
"expansion": "終止形 (shūshikei)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨awoki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨awoki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連体形",
"tr": "rentaikei"
},
"expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/aoi/"
},
"expansion": "/aoi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨awoki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨awoki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/awokʲi/"
},
"expansion": "/awokʲi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/awoɡʲi/"
},
"expansion": "/awoɡʲi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/awoɣi/"
},
"expansion": "/awoɣi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/awoji/"
},
"expansion": "/awoji/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/awoi/"
},
"expansion": "/awoi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern form of Old Japanese adjective あおし (awosi); from Old Japanese awo-, from Proto-Japonic *awo.\n⟨awosi⟩ (classical 終止形 (shūshikei) or terminal form) → ⟨awoki₁⟩ (classical 連体形 (rentaikei) or attributive form) → /aoi/ (modern shūshikei and rentaikei)\nAn intervocalic sound-change, before /-i, -u, -e, -o/, caused medial voiceless plosive /-k-/ to undergo voicing, then spirantization, and gliding, before being dropped.\n⟨awoki₁⟩ → */awokʲi/ → */awoɡʲi/ → */awoɣi/ → */awoji/ → */awoi/ → /aoi/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "青い",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "awoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "青く",
"roman": "aoku",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "青かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あおかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aokaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "青く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あおく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "青い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あおい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "青い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あおい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "青けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あおけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "青かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あおかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "青くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あおくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "aoku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "青かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あおかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aokatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "青くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あおくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aoku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "青いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あおいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "aoi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "青くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あおくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "aoku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "青かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あおかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aokatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "青くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あおくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aoku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "青くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あおくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aokute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "青ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あおければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "aokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "青かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あおかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aokattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "青かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あおかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "aokarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "青く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "あおく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "aoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "青さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "あおさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "aosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "青く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "青から",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あをく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あをから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "awoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "awokara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "青く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "青かり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あをく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あをかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "awoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "awokari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "青し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あをし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "awosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "青き",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "青かる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あをき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あをかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "awoki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "awokaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "青けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あをけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "awokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "青かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あをかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "awokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "青からず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あをからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "awokarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "青けれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あをけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "awokeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "青ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あをければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "awokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "青くば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あをくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "awokuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "青かりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あをかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "awokariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "青かりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あをかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "awokarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "青く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "あをく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "awoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あおい",
"hhira": "あをい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "青(あお)い • (aoi) ^(←あをい (awoi)?)-i (adverbial 青(あお)く (aoku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "あお",
"lemma": "青",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あを",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "the grass is always greener on the other side",
"roman": "tonari no shibafu wa aoku mieru",
"ruby": [
[
"隣",
"となり"
],
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"生",
"ふ"
],
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "隣の芝生は青く見える"
},
{
"english": "the student has surpassed the teacher",
"roman": "ao wa ai yori idete ai yori aoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"藍",
"あい"
],
[
"出",
"い"
],
[
"藍",
"あい"
],
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"word": "青は藍より出でて藍より青し"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blue"
],
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"green"
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of vegetation or traffic lights) green"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of vegetation or traffic lights"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pale"
],
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're still green.",
"roman": "Omae wa mada aoi.",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"text": "おまえはまだ青い。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unripe; green (inexperienced)"
],
"links": [
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
],
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あおい"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠o̞i]"
},
{
"other": "[áꜜòì]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"word": "青い"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"青い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "青い",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"青い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "青い",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"青い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "青い",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.