See 難航 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "難航",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"航",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんこう"
},
"expansion": "難(なん)航(こう) • (nankō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard flight, rough passage"
],
"id": "en-難航-ja-noun-quKcLptX",
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficulties, rough time"
],
"id": "en-難航-ja-noun-zDn~05F5",
"links": [
[
"difficulties",
"difficulties"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "難航"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "難航する",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"航",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "難航し",
"roman": "nankō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"航",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "難航した",
"roman": "nankō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"航",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "難航し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "難航する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "難航すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "難航せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "難航しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "難航される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "難航させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "難航さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "難航できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "難航しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "難航しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "難航せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "難航します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "難航した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "難航して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "難航すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんこう"
},
"expansion": "難(なん)航(こう)する • (nankō suru) suru (stem 難(なん)航(こう)し (nankō shi), past 難(なん)航(こう)した (nankō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"have a hard flight, have a rough passage"
],
"id": "en-難航-ja-verb-BuNngJqx",
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 30 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 28 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 28 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 28 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 28 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 33 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 30 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 16 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"run into difficulties, have a rough time"
],
"id": "en-難航-ja-verb-8yXD6EX4",
"links": [
[
"difficulties",
"difficulties"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "難航"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "難航",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"航",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんこう"
},
"expansion": "難(なん)航(こう) • (nankō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard flight, rough passage"
],
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficulties, rough time"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulties",
"difficulties"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "難航"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "難航する",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"航",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "難航し",
"roman": "nankō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"航",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "難航した",
"roman": "nankō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"航",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "難航し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "難航する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "難航すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "難航せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "難航しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "難航される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "難航させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "難航さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "難航できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "難航しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "難航しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "難航せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "難航します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "難航した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "難航して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "難航すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "なんこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nankō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんこう"
},
"expansion": "難(なん)航(こう)する • (nankō suru) suru (stem 難(なん)航(こう)し (nankō shi), past 難(なん)航(こう)した (nankō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"have a hard flight, have a rough passage"
],
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"run into difficulties, have a rough time"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulties",
"difficulties"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "難航"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 難航 meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"難航"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "難航",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"難航"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "難航",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"難航"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "難航",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"難航"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "難航",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"難航"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "難航",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"難航"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "難航",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"難航"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "難航",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.