See 難て on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "難てに",
"2": "かてに"
},
"expansion": "難(か)てに (kateni)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "二%段%活%用",
"2": "に%だん% かつ%よう"
},
"expansion": "二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (nidan katsuyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かつ",
"2": "かつ",
"3": "to be able to do (verb)"
},
"expansion": "かつ (katsu, “to be able to do (verb)”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "に"
},
"expansion": "に (ni)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ぬ"
},
"expansion": "ぬ (nu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "難し",
"2": "かたし"
},
"expansion": "難(かた)し (katashi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "に"
},
"expansion": "に (ni)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "難て",
"2": "かて"
},
"expansion": "難(か)て (kate)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "難て"
},
"expansion": "かて'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ga"
},
"expansion": "The ka changes to ga as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from 難(か)てに (kateni), a negation of ancient 二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (nidan katsuyō) verb かつ (katsu, “to be able to do (verb)”) with に (ni), the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei) of ancient negative auxiliary verb ぬ (nu). Over time, this form was confused with the stem of 難(かた)し (katashi), causing the に (ni) to be reanalyzed as a non-essential case particle instead of a negation, and therefore was dropped, yielding 難(か)て (kate). The ka changes to ga as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "難て",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gate",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "がて"
},
"expansion": "難(が)て • (-gate)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "through 止難 (yamigate)",
"roman": "yagate",
"ruby": [
[
"軈",
"やが"
],
[
"止難",
"やみがて"
]
],
"word": "軈て"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult to (verb)"
],
"id": "en-難て-ja-suffix-o9MmoPCr",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete, attaches to the ren'yōkei) difficult to (verb)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "難て"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "through 止難 (yamigate)",
"roman": "yagate",
"ruby": [
[
"軈",
"やが"
],
[
"止難",
"やみがて"
]
],
"word": "軈て"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "難てに",
"2": "かてに"
},
"expansion": "難(か)てに (kateni)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "二%段%活%用",
"2": "に%だん% かつ%よう"
},
"expansion": "二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (nidan katsuyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かつ",
"2": "かつ",
"3": "to be able to do (verb)"
},
"expansion": "かつ (katsu, “to be able to do (verb)”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "に"
},
"expansion": "に (ni)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ぬ"
},
"expansion": "ぬ (nu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "難し",
"2": "かたし"
},
"expansion": "難(かた)し (katashi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "に"
},
"expansion": "に (ni)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "難て",
"2": "かて"
},
"expansion": "難(か)て (kate)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "難て"
},
"expansion": "かて'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ga"
},
"expansion": "The ka changes to ga as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from 難(か)てに (kateni), a negation of ancient 二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (nidan katsuyō) verb かつ (katsu, “to be able to do (verb)”) with に (ni), the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei) of ancient negative auxiliary verb ぬ (nu). Over time, this form was confused with the stem of 難(かた)し (katashi), causing the に (ni) to be reanalyzed as a non-essential case particle instead of a negation, and therefore was dropped, yielding 難(か)て (kate). The ka changes to ga as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "難て",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gate",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "がて"
},
"expansion": "難(が)て • (-gate)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"difficult to (verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete, attaches to the ren'yōkei) difficult to (verb)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "難て"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 難て meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"難て"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "難て",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic, obsolete, attaches to the ren'yōkei",
"path": [
"難て"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "難て",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic, obsolete, attaches to the ren'yōkei",
"path": [
"難て"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "難て",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.