See 離れる on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "離る",
"2": "はなる"
},
"expansion": "離(はな)る (hanaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Japanese verb 離(はな)る (hanaru).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "離れる",
"ruby": [
[
"離",
"はな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hanareru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "離れ",
"roman": "hanare",
"ruby": [
[
"離",
"はな"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "離れた",
"roman": "hanareta",
"ruby": [
[
"離",
"はな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "離れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hanare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "離れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hanareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "離れれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hanarere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "離れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "離れろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanareyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hanarero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "離れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hanarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "離れさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "離れさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanaresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanaresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "離れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "離れれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hanarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hanarereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "離れよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hanareyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "離れない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "離れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "離れん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanarenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanarenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "離れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanarezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "離れます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hanaremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "離れた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hanareta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "離れて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hanarete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "離れれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hanarereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はなれる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "離(はな)れる • (hanareru) intransitive ichidan (stem 離(はな)れ (hanare), past 離(はな)れた (hanareta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to separate"
],
"id": "en-離れる-ja-verb-2FJ7v9hp",
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "leave Tokyo and live in the countryside",
"roman": "Tōkyō o hanarete inaka de kurasu",
"ruby": [
[
"東京",
"とうきょう"
],
[
"離",
"はな"
],
[
"田舎",
"いなか"
],
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"text": "東京を離れて田舎で暮らす",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to depart"
],
"id": "en-離れる-ja-verb-1tjk9rnM",
"links": [
[
"depart",
"depart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be away from"
],
"id": "en-離れる-ja-verb-bJvKC6bz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はなれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠na̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"word": "離れる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "離る",
"2": "はなる"
},
"expansion": "離(はな)る (hanaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Japanese verb 離(はな)る (hanaru).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "離れる",
"ruby": [
[
"離",
"はな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hanareru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "離れ",
"roman": "hanare",
"ruby": [
[
"離",
"はな"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "離れた",
"roman": "hanareta",
"ruby": [
[
"離",
"はな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "離れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hanare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "離れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hanareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "離れれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hanarere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "離れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "離れろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanareyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hanarero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "離れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hanarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "離れさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "離れさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanaresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanaresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "離れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "離れれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hanarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hanarereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "離れよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hanareyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "離れない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "離れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "離れん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanarenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanarenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "離れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanarezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "離れます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hanaremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "離れた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hanareta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "離れて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hanarete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "離れれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hanarereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はなれる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "離(はな)れる • (hanareru) intransitive ichidan (stem 離(はな)れ (hanare), past 離(はな)れた (hanareta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to separate"
],
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "leave Tokyo and live in the countryside",
"roman": "Tōkyō o hanarete inaka de kurasu",
"ruby": [
[
"東京",
"とうきょう"
],
[
"離",
"はな"
],
[
"田舎",
"いなか"
],
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"text": "東京を離れて田舎で暮らす",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to depart"
],
"links": [
[
"depart",
"depart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be away from"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はなれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠na̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"word": "離れる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 離れる meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"離れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "離れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"離れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "離れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"離れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "離れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"離れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "離れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"離れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "離れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"離れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "離れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"離れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "離れる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.