See 障害 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 障害 meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "害",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "害",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "碍",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "碍",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "障害"
},
"expansion": "しょうかい'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "害",
"2": "碍"
},
"expansion": "害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "障害",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syaugai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうがい",
"roman": "syaugai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうがい",
"hhira": "しやうがい"
},
"expansion": "障(しょう)害(がい) • (shōgai) ^(←しやうがい (syaugai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 碍 replaced by daiyōji 害",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Disability",
"orig": "ja:Disability",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dysphagia",
"roman": "enge shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"嚥下障害",
"えんげしょうがい"
]
],
"word": "嚥下障害"
},
{
"english": "gender identity disorder",
"roman": "sei dōitsusei shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"性同一性障害",
"せいどういつせいしょうがい"
]
],
"word": "性同一性障害"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impediment, obstacle, handicap"
],
"id": "en-障害-ja-noun-UrdtGMLi",
"links": [
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"handicap",
"handicap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーがい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɡa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:障害"
],
"word": "障害"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "害",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "害",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "碍",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "碍",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "障害"
},
"expansion": "しょうかい'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "害",
"2": "碍"
},
"expansion": "害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "障害する",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syaugai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "障害し",
"roman": "shōgai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "障害した",
"roman": "shōgai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "障害し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "障害する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "障害すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "障害せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "障害しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "障害させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "障害しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "障害しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "障害した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "障害して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "障害すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstruct"
],
"id": "en-障害-ja-verb-moeRSUnD",
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーがい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɡa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:障害"
],
"word": "障害"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 碍 replaced by daiyōji 害",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"ja:Disability"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dysphagia",
"roman": "enge shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"嚥下障害",
"えんげしょうがい"
]
],
"word": "嚥下障害"
},
{
"english": "gender identity disorder",
"roman": "sei dōitsusei shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"性同一性障害",
"せいどういつせいしょうがい"
]
],
"word": "性同一性障害"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "害",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "害",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "碍",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "碍",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "障害"
},
"expansion": "しょうかい'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "害",
"2": "碍"
},
"expansion": "害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "障害",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syaugai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうがい",
"roman": "syaugai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうがい",
"hhira": "しやうがい"
},
"expansion": "障(しょう)害(がい) • (shōgai) ^(←しやうがい (syaugai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"impediment, obstacle, handicap"
],
"links": [
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"handicap",
"handicap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーがい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɡa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:障害"
],
"word": "障害"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 碍 replaced by daiyōji 害",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"ja:Disability"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "害",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "害",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "碍",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "碍",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "障害"
},
"expansion": "しょうかい'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "害",
"2": "碍"
},
"expansion": "害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "障害する",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syaugai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "障害し",
"roman": "shōgai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "障害した",
"roman": "shōgai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "障害し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "障害する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "障害すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "障害せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "障害しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "障害させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "障害しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "障害しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "障害した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "障害して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "障害すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"obstruct"
],
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーがい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɡa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:障害"
],
"word": "障害"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.