See 障害 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "障害"
},
"expansion": "しょうかい'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "害",
"2": "碍"
},
"expansion": "害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "障害",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "shōgai",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "syaugai",
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},
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"hhira": "しやうがい"
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"expansion": "障(しょう)害(がい) • (shōgai) ^(←しやうがい (syaugai)?)",
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}
],
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{
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{
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"parents": [
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},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
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{
"_dis": "87 13",
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
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{
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{
"_dis": "60 39",
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
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},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
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},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
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},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Disability",
"orig": "ja:Disability",
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"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dysphagia",
"roman": "enge shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"嚥下障害",
"えんげしょうがい"
]
],
"word": "嚥下障害"
},
{
"english": "gender identity disorder",
"roman": "sei dōitsusei shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"性同一性障害",
"せいどういつせいしょうがい"
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"word": "性同一性障害"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-障害-ja-noun-UrdtGMLi",
"links": [
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"handicap",
"handicap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーがい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɡa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "障害"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "障害"
},
"expansion": "しょうかい'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "害",
"2": "碍"
},
"expansion": "害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "障害する",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "shōgai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "syaugai",
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},
{
"form": "障害し",
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[
"障",
"しょう"
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[
"害",
"がい"
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},
{
"form": "障害した",
"roman": "shōgai shita",
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[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "障害し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "障害する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "障害すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "障害せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "障害しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "障害させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "障害しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "障害しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "障害した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "障害して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "障害すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstruct"
],
"id": "en-障害-ja-verb-moeRSUnD",
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーがい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɡa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "障害"
}
{
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"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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],
"derived": [
{
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"えんげしょうがい"
]
],
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},
{
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"roman": "sei dōitsusei shōgai",
"ruby": [
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]
],
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}
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},
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{
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"2": "碍"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "障害",
"ruby": [
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"障",
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},
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},
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},
{
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}
],
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"hhira": "しやうがい"
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"impediment, obstacle, handicap"
],
"links": [
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーがい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɡa̠i]"
}
],
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],
"word": "障害"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
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"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 碍 replaced by daiyōji 害",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
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"Pages with entries",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "障害"
},
"expansion": "しょうかい'",
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{
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"2": "碍"
},
"expansion": "害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "障害する",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
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"がい"
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],
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},
{
"form": "shōgai suru",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "syaugai",
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},
{
"form": "障害し",
"roman": "shōgai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "障害した",
"roman": "shōgai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "障害し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "障害する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "障害すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "障害せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "障害しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "障害させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "障害しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "障害しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "障害した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "障害して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "障害すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"obstruct"
],
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーがい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɡa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:障害"
],
"word": "障害"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 障害 meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"障害"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "障害",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"障害"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "障害",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"障害"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "障害",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"障害"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "障害",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"障害"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "障害",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"障害"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "障害",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"障害"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "障害",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"障害"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "障害",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"障害"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "障害",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.