See 障る on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinkei ni sawaru",
"word": "神経にさわる: to hit a nerve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "to get on one's nerves"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kan ni sawaru",
"word": "癇にさわる: to irritate one"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "障る",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"さわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sawaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "safaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "障り",
"roman": "sawari",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"さわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "障った",
"roman": "sawatta",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"さわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "障ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さわら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sawara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "障り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さわり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sawari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "障る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sawaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "障れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "saware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "障られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さわられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sawarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "障らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "障らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さわらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さわらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "障れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "障ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さわろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sawarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "障らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さわらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "障らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さわらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "障ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さわります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sawarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "障った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さわった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sawatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "障って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さわって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sawatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "障れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さわれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sawareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さわる",
"hhira": "さはる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "障(さわ)る • (sawaru) ^(←さはる (safaru)?)transitive godan (stem 障(さわ)り (sawari), past 障(さわ)った (sawatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hinder something, to affect, to interfere with something; to harm someone, to be harmful"
],
"id": "en-障る-ja-verb--jI1TwIY",
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be in poor health; to become ill"
],
"id": "en-障る-ja-verb-0xQQH-TH",
"links": [
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 70 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 55 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 61 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 61 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 79 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 83 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in poor health; to become ill",
"to menstruate, to be on one's period"
],
"id": "en-障る-ja-verb-qZGQ3nTV",
"links": [
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"menstruate",
"menstruate"
],
[
"on one's period",
"on one's period"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 19 24 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 22 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hesitate, hold back, be discreet; to refrain, be reserved"
],
"id": "en-障る-ja-verb-AoRaRFPG",
"links": [
[
"hesitate",
"hesitate"
],
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"discreet",
"discreet"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"reserved",
"reserved"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さわる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠β̞a̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "障る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shinkei ni sawaru",
"word": "神経にさわる: to hit a nerve"
},
{
"word": "to get on one's nerves"
},
{
"roman": "kan ni sawaru",
"word": "癇にさわる: to irritate one"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "障る",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"さわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sawaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "safaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "障り",
"roman": "sawari",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"さわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "障った",
"roman": "sawatta",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"さわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "障ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さわら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sawara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "障り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さわり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sawari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "障る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sawaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "障れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "saware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "障られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さわられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sawarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "障らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "障らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さわらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さわらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "障れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "障ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さわろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sawarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "障らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さわらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "障らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さわらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "障ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さわります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sawarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "障った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さわった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sawatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "障って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さわって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sawatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "障れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さわれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sawareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さわる",
"hhira": "さはる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "障(さわ)る • (sawaru) ^(←さはる (safaru)?)transitive godan (stem 障(さわ)り (sawari), past 障(さわ)った (sawatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hinder something, to affect, to interfere with something; to harm someone, to be harmful"
],
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be in poor health; to become ill"
],
"links": [
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be in poor health; to become ill",
"to menstruate, to be on one's period"
],
"links": [
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"menstruate",
"menstruate"
],
[
"on one's period",
"on one's period"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hesitate, hold back, be discreet; to refrain, be reserved"
],
"links": [
[
"hesitate",
"hesitate"
],
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"discreet",
"discreet"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"reserved",
"reserved"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さわる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠β̞a̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "障る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 障る meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"障る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "障る",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"障る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "障る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"障る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "障る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"障る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "障る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"障る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "障る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"障る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "障る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"障る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "障る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"障る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "障る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.