"除草" meaning in All languages combined

See 除草 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ti²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ti²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ti¹³⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tu¹³⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ti²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ti²³⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tu²³⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/, /ti²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/, /tu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/, /ti²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/, /tu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/, /ti¹³⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/, /tu¹³⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/, /ti²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/, /tu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/, /ti²³⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/, /tu²³⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: chúcǎo [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄨˊ ㄘㄠˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ceoi⁴ cou² [Cantonese, Jyutping], tî-chháu, tû-chháu, chúcǎo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄔㄨˊ ㄘㄠˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], chúcǎo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chʻu²-tsʻao³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], chú-tsǎu [Mandarin, Yale, standard], chwutsao [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чуцао [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čucao [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], chèuih chóu [Cantonese, Yale], tsoey⁴ tsou² [Cantonese, Pinyin], cêu⁴ cou² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tî-chháu [Hokkien, POJ], tû-chháu [Hokkien, POJ], tî-tsháu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tû-tsháu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dizhao [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], duzhao [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 除草
  1. to weed; to pull up weeds; to remove weeds Synonyms: 㔊草 [Hokkien], 扯草 (cha3 cau3) [Xiang], 拔草 (bácǎo), 掹草 (mang1 cou2) [Cantonese], 薅草 (hāocǎo), 鋤草 (chúcǎo), 锄草 (chúcǎo) Derived forms: 除草劑 (chúcǎojì), 除草剂 (chúcǎojì), 除草機 (chúcǎojī), 除草机 (chúcǎojī)
    Sense id: en-除草-zh-verb-m62tmYOx Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑo̞so̞ː] Forms: 除草 [canonical] (ruby: (じょ), (そう)), josō [romanization], dyosau [romanization], ぢよさう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|じょそう|hhira=ぢよさう}} 除(じょ)草(そう) • (josō) ^(←ぢよさう (dyosau)?)
  1. weeding (removal of weeds)
    Sense id: en-除草-ja-noun-QANqgZwI

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑo̞so̞ː]
Forms: 除草する [canonical] (ruby: (じょ), (そう)), josō suru [romanization], dyosau [romanization], 除草し [stem] (ruby: (じょ), (そう)), 除草した [past] (ruby: (じょ), (そう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 除草し [error-unrecognized-form], じょそうし [error-unrecognized-form], josō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 除草する [error-unrecognized-form], じょそうする [error-unrecognized-form], josō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 除草すれ [error-unrecognized-form], じょそうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], josō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 除草せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 除草しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], じょそうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], じょそうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], josō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], josō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 除草される [passive], じょそうされる [passive], josō sareru [passive], 除草させる [causative], 除草さす [causative], じょそうさせる [causative], じょそうさす [causative], josō saseru [causative], josō sasu [causative], 除草できる [potential], じょそうできる [potential], josō dekiru [potential], 除草しよう [volitional], じょそうしよう [volitional], josō shiyō [volitional], 除草しない [negative], じょそうしない [negative], josō shinai [negative], 除草せず [continuative, negative], じょそうせず [continuative, negative], josō sezu [continuative, negative], 除草します [formal], じょそうします [formal], josō shimasu [formal], 除草した [perfective], じょそうした [perfective], josō shita [perfective], 除草して [conjunctive], じょそうして [conjunctive], josō shite [conjunctive], 除草すれば [conditional, hypothetical], じょそうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], josō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to weed (to remove weeds from) Categories (lifeform): Grasses Related terms: 除草剤 (josōzai) (ruby: (じょ), (そう), (ざい))
    Sense id: en-除草-ja-verb-SoBOuZCq Disambiguation of Grasses: 39 61 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 19 81 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 81 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 19 81 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 19 81 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 41 59

Download JSON data for 除草 meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "除草",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "chúcǎojì",
          "word": "除草劑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chúcǎojì",
          "word": "除草剂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chúcǎojī",
          "word": "除草機"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chúcǎojī",
          "word": "除草机"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weed; to pull up weeds; to remove weeds"
      ],
      "id": "en-除草-zh-verb-m62tmYOx",
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "pull up",
          "pull up"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "㔊草"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cha3 cau3",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "扯草"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bácǎo",
          "word": "拔草"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mang1 cou2",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "掹草"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hāocǎo",
          "word": "薅草"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chúcǎo",
          "word": "鋤草"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chúcǎo",
          "word": "锄草"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chúcǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨˊ ㄘㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceoi⁴ cou²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tî-chháu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tû-chháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chúcǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨˊ ㄘㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chúcǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻu²-tsʻao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú-tsǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwutsao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чуцао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čucao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèuih chóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoey⁴ tsou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêu⁴ cou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tî-chháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tû-chháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tî-tsháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tû-tsháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dizhao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duzhao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹³⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu¹³⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²³⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²³⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹³⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu¹³⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²³⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²³⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "除草"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "除草",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "除",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyosau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぢよさう",
      "roman": "dyosau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょそう",
        "hhira": "ぢよさう"
      },
      "expansion": "除(じょ)草(そう) • (josō) ^(←ぢよさう (dyosau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weeding (removal of weeds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-除草-ja-noun-QANqgZwI",
      "links": [
        [
          "weeding",
          "weeding"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞so̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:除草"
  ],
  "word": "除草"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "除草する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "除",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyosau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草し",
      "roman": "josō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "除",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草した",
      "roman": "josō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "除",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Grasses",
          "orig": "ja:Grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weed (to remove weeds from)"
      ],
      "id": "en-除草-ja-verb-SoBOuZCq",
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "josōzai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "除",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "草",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "剤",
              "ざい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "除草剤"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞so̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:除草"
  ],
  "word": "除草"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ja:Grasses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chúcǎojì",
      "word": "除草劑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúcǎojì",
      "word": "除草剂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúcǎojī",
      "word": "除草機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúcǎojī",
      "word": "除草机"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "除草",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien terms needing pronunciation attention",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weed; to pull up weeds; to remove weeds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "pull up",
          "pull up"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chúcǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨˊ ㄘㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceoi⁴ cou²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tî-chháu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tû-chháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chúcǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨˊ ㄘㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chúcǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻu²-tsʻao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú-tsǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwutsao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чуцао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čucao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèuih chóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoey⁴ tsou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêu⁴ cou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tî-chháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tû-chháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tî-tsháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tû-tsháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dizhao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duzhao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹³⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu¹³⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²³⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²³⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹³⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu¹³⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²³⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²³⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "㔊草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cha3 cau3",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "扯草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bácǎo",
      "word": "拔草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mang1 cou2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "掹草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hāocǎo",
      "word": "薅草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúcǎo",
      "word": "鋤草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúcǎo",
      "word": "锄草"
    }
  ],
  "word": "除草"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "ja:Grasses"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "除草",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "除",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyosau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぢよさう",
      "roman": "dyosau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょそう",
        "hhira": "ぢよさう"
      },
      "expansion": "除(じょ)草(そう) • (josō) ^(←ぢよさう (dyosau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weeding (removal of weeds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weeding",
          "weeding"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞so̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:除草"
  ],
  "word": "除草"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "ja:Grasses"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "除草する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "除",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyosau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草し",
      "roman": "josō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "除",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草した",
      "roman": "josō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "除",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除草すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょそうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "josōzai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "除",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "剤",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "除草剤"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to weed (to remove weeds from)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞so̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:除草"
  ],
  "word": "除草"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "除草"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "除草",
  "trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "除草"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "除草",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "除草"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "除草",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "除草"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "除草",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "除草"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "除草",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "除草"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "除草",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "除草"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "除草",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "除草"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "除草",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "除草"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "除草",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "除草"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "除草",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "除草"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "除草",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "除草"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "除草",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "除草"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "除草",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "除草"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "除草",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.