See 闘争 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうそう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "鬥爭"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 鬥爭 /斗争 (dòuzhēng)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese. Spelled in traditional characters as 鬪爭 or 鬥爭. Compare modern Mandarin 鬥爭 /斗争 (dòuzhēng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "闘争",
"ruby": [
[
"闘",
"とう"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tousau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とうさう",
"roman": "tousau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうそう",
"hhira": "とうさう"
},
"expansion": "闘(とう)争(そう) • (tōsō) ^(←とうさう (tousau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"_dis": "50 50",
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a struggle"
],
"id": "en-闘争-ja-noun-BG79CmB5",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "funtō",
"ruby": [
[
"奮闘",
"ふんとう"
]
],
"word": "奮闘"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːso̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "闘争"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうそう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "鬥爭"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 鬥爭 /斗争 (dòuzhēng)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese. Spelled in traditional characters as 鬪爭 or 鬥爭. Compare modern Mandarin 鬥爭 /斗争 (dòuzhēng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "闘争する",
"ruby": [
[
"闘",
"とう"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tousau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争し",
"roman": "tōsō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"闘",
"とう"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争した",
"roman": "tōsō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"闘",
"とう"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "闘争し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to struggle"
],
"id": "en-闘争-ja-verb-1uDBy5BE",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːso̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "闘争"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
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},
"expansion": "Mandarin 鬥爭 /斗争 (dòuzhēng)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese. Spelled in traditional characters as 鬪爭 or 鬥爭. Compare modern Mandarin 鬥爭 /斗争 (dòuzhēng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "闘争",
"ruby": [
[
"闘",
"とう"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "tōsō",
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"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "tousau",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とうさう",
"roman": "tousau",
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"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうそう",
"hhira": "とうさう"
},
"expansion": "闘(とう)争(そう) • (tōsō) ^(←とうさう (tousau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a struggle"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːso̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "funtō",
"ruby": [
[
"奮闘",
"ふんとう"
]
],
"word": "奮闘"
}
],
"word": "闘争"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
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"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "鬥爭"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 鬥爭 /斗争 (dòuzhēng)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese. Spelled in traditional characters as 鬪爭 or 鬥爭. Compare modern Mandarin 鬥爭 /斗争 (dòuzhēng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "闘争する",
"ruby": [
[
"闘",
"とう"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tousau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争し",
"roman": "tōsō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"闘",
"とう"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争した",
"roman": "tōsō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"闘",
"とう"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "闘争すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とうそうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to struggle"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːso̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "闘争"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 闘争 meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"闘争"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "闘争",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"闘争"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "闘争",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"闘争"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "闘争",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"闘争"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "闘争",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"闘争"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "闘争",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"闘争"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "闘争",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"闘争"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "闘争",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"闘争"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "闘争",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"闘争"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "闘争",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.