See 野暮 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "野%夫",
"2": "や%ぶ",
"t": "country bumpkin"
},
"expansion": "野(や)夫(ぶ) (yabu, “country bumpkin”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 野(や)夫(ぶ) (yabu, “country bumpkin”). Originally represented being uninformed about a red-light district.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "野暮",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"暮",
"ぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮な",
"roman": "yabo na",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"暮",
"ぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮に",
"roman": "yabo ni",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"暮",
"ぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "yabosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やぼ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "野(や)暮(ぼ) • (yabo) -na (adnominal 野(や)暮(ぼ)な (yabo na), adverbial 野(や)暮(ぼ)に (yabo ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "やぼ",
"lemma": "野暮",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 39 2 11 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 9 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 32 3 15 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rustic, boorish"
],
"id": "en-野暮-ja-adj-NYeYAQKK",
"links": [
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
],
[
"boorish",
"boorish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "無骨な"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 39 2 11 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 9 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 32 3 15 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 58 0 3 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 62 0 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unrefined, unsophisticated"
],
"id": "en-野暮-ja-adj-nXWsiYMQ",
"links": [
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"unsophisticated",
"unsophisticated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "無粋な"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
17,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Don't be a drag.",
"literal_meaning": "Don't say such a thoughtless thing.",
"roman": "Yabo na koto iwanai de.",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"暮",
"ぼ"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "野暮なこと言わないで。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thoughtless"
],
"id": "en-野暮-ja-adj-uLVE0t7L",
"links": [
[
"thoughtless",
"thoughtless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やぼ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠bo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:yabo",
"ja:野暮"
],
"word": "野暮"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yabo-gatai",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"暮",
"ぼ"
],
[
"堅",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "野暮堅い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yabo-kusai",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"暮",
"ぼ"
],
[
"臭",
"くさ"
]
],
"word": "野暮臭い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yabosuke",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"暮",
"ぼ"
],
[
"助",
"すけ"
]
],
"word": "野暮助"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yabottai",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"暮",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "野暮ったい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yaboten",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"暮",
"ぼ"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "野暮天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yaboyō",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"暮",
"ぼ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "野暮用"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "野%夫",
"2": "や%ぶ",
"t": "country bumpkin"
},
"expansion": "野(や)夫(ぶ) (yabu, “country bumpkin”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 野(や)夫(ぶ) (yabu, “country bumpkin”). Originally represented being uninformed about a red-light district.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "野暮",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"暮",
"ぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮",
"ruby": [
[
"野暮",
"ヤボ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やぼ",
"2": "ヤボ"
},
"expansion": "野(や)暮(ぼ) or 野暮(ヤボ) • (yabo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 39 2 11 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 9 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 32 3 15 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being rustic; one who is rustic; a bumpkin or yokel"
],
"id": "en-野暮-ja-noun-PIPrl~mJ",
"links": [
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
],
[
"bumpkin",
"bumpkin"
],
[
"yokel",
"yokel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 39 2 11 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 4 18 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 3 16 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 9 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 32 3 15 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lack of refinement; lack of culture; boorishness"
],
"id": "en-野暮-ja-noun-9ERAWIC1",
"links": [
[
"refinement",
"refinement"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"boorishness",
"boorishness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やぼ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠bo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:yabo",
"ja:野暮"
],
"word": "野暮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "野%夫",
"2": "や%ぶ",
"t": "country bumpkin"
},
"expansion": "野(や)夫(ぶ) (yabu, “country bumpkin”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 野(や)夫(ぶ) (yabu, “country bumpkin”). Originally represented being uninformed about a red-light district.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "野暮",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"暮",
"ぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮な",
"roman": "yabo na",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"暮",
"ぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮に",
"roman": "yabo ni",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"暮",
"ぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "やぼさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "yabosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やぼ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "野(や)暮(ぼ) • (yabo) -na (adnominal 野(や)暮(ぼ)な (yabo na), adverbial 野(や)暮(ぼ)に (yabo ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "やぼ",
"lemma": "野暮",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rustic, boorish"
],
"links": [
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
],
[
"boorish",
"boorish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "無骨な"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unrefined, unsophisticated"
],
"links": [
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"unsophisticated",
"unsophisticated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "無粋な"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
17,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Don't be a drag.",
"literal_meaning": "Don't say such a thoughtless thing.",
"roman": "Yabo na koto iwanai de.",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"暮",
"ぼ"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "野暮なこと言わないで。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thoughtless"
],
"links": [
[
"thoughtless",
"thoughtless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やぼ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠bo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:yabo",
"ja:野暮"
],
"word": "野暮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yabo-gatai",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"暮",
"ぼ"
],
[
"堅",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "野暮堅い"
},
{
"roman": "yabo-kusai",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"暮",
"ぼ"
],
[
"臭",
"くさ"
]
],
"word": "野暮臭い"
},
{
"roman": "yabosuke",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"暮",
"ぼ"
],
[
"助",
"すけ"
]
],
"word": "野暮助"
},
{
"roman": "yabottai",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"暮",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "野暮ったい"
},
{
"roman": "yaboten",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"暮",
"ぼ"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "野暮天"
},
{
"roman": "yaboyō",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"暮",
"ぼ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "野暮用"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "野%夫",
"2": "や%ぶ",
"t": "country bumpkin"
},
"expansion": "野(や)夫(ぶ) (yabu, “country bumpkin”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 野(や)夫(ぶ) (yabu, “country bumpkin”). Originally represented being uninformed about a red-light district.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "野暮",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"暮",
"ぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "野暮",
"ruby": [
[
"野暮",
"ヤボ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yabo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やぼ",
"2": "ヤボ"
},
"expansion": "野(や)暮(ぼ) or 野暮(ヤボ) • (yabo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"being rustic; one who is rustic; a bumpkin or yokel"
],
"links": [
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
],
[
"bumpkin",
"bumpkin"
],
[
"yokel",
"yokel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lack of refinement; lack of culture; boorishness"
],
"links": [
[
"refinement",
"refinement"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"boorishness",
"boorishness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やぼ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠bo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:yabo",
"ja:野暮"
],
"word": "野暮"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 野暮 meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"野暮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "野暮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"野暮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "野暮",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.