See 酷使 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "酷使",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"こく"
],
[
"使",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こくし"
},
"expansion": "酷(こく)使(し) • (kokushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 47 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exploitation"
],
"id": "en-酷使-ja-noun-OhuZEZ3E",
"links": [
[
"exploitation",
"exploitation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "酷使"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "酷使する",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"こく"
],
[
"使",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使し",
"roman": "kokushi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"こく"
],
[
"使",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使した",
"roman": "kokushi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"こく"
],
[
"使",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こくしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こくしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こくしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こくしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こくししろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こくしされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こくしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こくしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こくしできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こくししよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こくししない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こくしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こくしします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こくしした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こくしして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こくしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こくし"
},
"expansion": "酷(こく)使(し)する • (kokushi suru) suru (stem 酷(こく)使(し)し (kokushi shi), past 酷(こく)使(し)した (kokushi shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 47 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 47 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 47 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 48 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 47 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 43 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 49 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 72 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overuse; overwork"
],
"id": "en-酷使-ja-verb-wbZKqaw3",
"links": [
[
"overuse",
"overuse"
],
[
"overwork",
"overwork"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 47 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 43 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abuse (physically; to hurt)"
],
"id": "en-酷使-ja-verb-B0RB1FNM",
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "酷使"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "酷使",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"こく"
],
[
"使",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こくし"
},
"expansion": "酷(こく)使(し) • (kokushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exploitation"
],
"links": [
[
"exploitation",
"exploitation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "酷使"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "酷使する",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"こく"
],
[
"使",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使し",
"roman": "kokushi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"こく"
],
[
"使",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使した",
"roman": "kokushi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"こく"
],
[
"使",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こくしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こくしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こくしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こくしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こくししろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こくしされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こくしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こくしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こくしできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こくししよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こくししない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こくしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こくしします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こくしした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こくしして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "酷使すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こくしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokushi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こくし"
},
"expansion": "酷(こく)使(し)する • (kokushi suru) suru (stem 酷(こく)使(し)し (kokushi shi), past 酷(こく)使(し)した (kokushi shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"overuse; overwork"
],
"links": [
[
"overuse",
"overuse"
],
[
"overwork",
"overwork"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abuse (physically; to hurt)"
],
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "酷使"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 酷使 meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"酷使"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "酷使",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"酷使"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "酷使",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"酷使"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "酷使",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"酷使"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "酷使",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"酷使"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "酷使",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"酷使"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "酷使",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"酷使"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "酷使",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.