"酢" meaning in All languages combined

See 酢 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɔːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/, /t͡sɔːk̚²/ Chinese transliterations: zuò [Mandarin, Pinyin], zuo⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄨㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zok⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zuò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄗㄨㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], zuò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tso⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dzwò [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tzuoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзо [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czo [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], zok⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], johk [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], dzok⁹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], zog⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], dzak [Middle-Chinese], /*zaːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 酢
  1. guest toast back to host Derived forms: 一酬一酢, 酬酢 (chóuzuò)
    Sense id: en-酢-zh-character-D9UudR~3 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 53 47 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 56 44 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 61 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sʰu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sʰou̯³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰou²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰɔ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /t͡sʰɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /t͡sʰu³⁴/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /t͡sʰu⁵¹/, /t͡sʰou̯³³/, /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰou²¹³/, /t͡sʰɔ²¹/, /t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/, /t͡sʰɔ²¹/, /t͡sʰɔ¹¹/, /t͡sʰɔ²¹/, /t͡sʰu³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: cù [Mandarin, Pinyin], cu⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cou³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhṳ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chó [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], chhò͘, ⁵tshu, cù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄘㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], cù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tsʻu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], tsù [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tsuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], cu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], cou³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], chou [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], tsou³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], cou³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], chhṳ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cii [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], ci⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], chó [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], chhò͘ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tshòo [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], zhox [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁵tshu [Northern, Wu], tshu^去 [Northern, Wu], ²tshu [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu], /*sʰaːɡs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 酢
  1. Alternative form of 醋 (“vinegar”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: vinegar) Derived forms: 梅酢, 酢敗, 酢败, 酢漿草 (cùjiāngcǎo), 酢浆草 (cùjiāngcǎo), 黑酢
    Sense id: en-酢-zh-character-7wUk2lG6 Categories (other): Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 53 47 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Japanese]

Forms: Jōyō kanji [romanization]
  1. vinegar Tags: kanji Derived forms: 酢酸 (sakusan) (ruby: (さく), (さん)) (english: acetic acid)
    Sense id: en-酢-ja-character-G8aQaE3C Categories (other): Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese jōyō kanji: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 100 0

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-酢-ja-character-47DEQpj8

Character [Korean]

Head templates: {{head|ko|hanja|sc=Kore|sort=초, 작|tr=cho, jak}} 酢 • (cho, jak), {{ko-hanja/old|ehmr=|ehrv=|ehy=|eumhun=|hangeul=초, 작|mr=ch'o, chak|rv=cho, jak|y=cho, cak}} 酢 • (cho, jak) (hangeul 초, 작, revised cho, jak, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, chak, Yale cho, cak), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=초, 작|mr=ch'o, chak|rv=cho, jak|y=cho, cak}} 酢 • (cho, jak) (hangeul 초, 작, revised cho, jak, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, chak, Yale cho, cak) Forms: cho [romanization], jak [romanization], [hangeul], [hangeul], cho [revised], jak [revised], ch'o [McCune-Reischauer], chak [McCune-Reischauer], cho [Yale], cak [Yale]
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 酢 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一田人尸 (MWOS), four-corner 1861₁, composition ⿰酉乍)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: tạc [Hán-Nôm], thố [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-酢-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "酢 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一田人尸 (MWOS), four-corner 1861₁, composition ⿰酉乍)"
      ],
      "id": "en-酢-mul-character-lrRtS948",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "酉",
          "酉#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "乍",
          "乍#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "酢"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "酢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "一酬一酢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chóuzuò",
          "word": "酬酢"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guest toast back to host"
      ],
      "id": "en-酢-zh-character-D9UudR~3",
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ],
        [
          "toast",
          "toast"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "johk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zaːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zaːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "酢"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "酢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "vinegar",
          "word": "醋"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "梅酢"
        },
        {
          "word": "酢敗"
        },
        {
          "word": "酢败"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cùjiāngcǎo",
          "word": "酢漿草"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cùjiāngcǎo",
          "word": "酢浆草"
        },
        {
          "word": "黑酢"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 醋 (“vinegar”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-酢-zh-character-7wUk2lG6",
      "links": [
        [
          "醋",
          "醋#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chó"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhò͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chó"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tshu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰaːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰaːɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "酢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Jōyō kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "acetic acid",
          "roman": "sakusan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "酢",
              "さく"
            ],
            [
              "酸",
              "さん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "酢酸"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vinegar"
      ],
      "id": "en-酢-ja-character-G8aQaE3C",
      "links": [
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Japanese_language"
  ],
  "word": "酢"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "す"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-酢-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "酢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jak",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'o",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chak",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cak",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "hanja",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "초, 작",
        "tr": "cho, jak"
      },
      "expansion": "酢 • (cho, jak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ehmr": "",
        "ehrv": "",
        "ehy": "",
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "초, 작",
        "mr": "ch'o, chak",
        "rv": "cho, jak",
        "y": "cho, cak"
      },
      "expansion": "酢 • (cho, jak) (hangeul 초, 작, revised cho, jak, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, chak, Yale cho, cak)",
      "name": "ko-hanja/old"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "초, 작",
        "mr": "ch'o, chak",
        "rv": "cho, jak",
        "y": "cho, cak"
      },
      "expansion": "酢 • (cho, jak) (hangeul 초, 작, revised cho, jak, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, chak, Yale cho, cak)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-酢-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "酢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tạc",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thố",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-酢-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "酢"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 酢",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一酬一酢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuzuò",
      "word": "酬酢"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "酢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guest toast back to host"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ],
        [
          "toast",
          "toast"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "johk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zaːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zaːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "酢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 酢",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "梅酢"
    },
    {
      "word": "酢敗"
    },
    {
      "word": "酢败"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cùjiāngcǎo",
      "word": "酢漿草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cùjiāngcǎo",
      "word": "酢浆草"
    },
    {
      "word": "黑酢"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "酢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "vinegar",
          "word": "醋"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 醋 (“vinegar”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "醋",
          "醋#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chó"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhò͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chó"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tshu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰaːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰaːɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "酢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese jōyō kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ざく",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading す",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さく",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading さく",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading す",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading す・い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading むく・いる",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading す",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 酢",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "acetic acid",
      "roman": "sakusan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "酢",
          "さく"
        ],
        [
          "酸",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "酢酸"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Jōyō kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vinegar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Japanese_language"
  ],
  "word": "酢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese jōyō kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ざく",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading す",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さく",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading さく",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading す",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading す・い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading むく・いる",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading す",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 酢",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "す"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "酢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jak",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'o",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chak",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cak",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "hanja",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "초, 작",
        "tr": "cho, jak"
      },
      "expansion": "酢 • (cho, jak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ehmr": "",
        "ehrv": "",
        "ehy": "",
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "초, 작",
        "mr": "ch'o, chak",
        "rv": "cho, jak",
        "y": "cho, cak"
      },
      "expansion": "酢 • (cho, jak) (hangeul 초, 작, revised cho, jak, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, chak, Yale cho, cak)",
      "name": "ko-hanja/old"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "초, 작",
        "mr": "ch'o, chak",
        "rv": "cho, jak",
        "y": "cho, cak"
      },
      "expansion": "酢 • (cho, jak) (hangeul 초, 작, revised cho, jak, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, chak, Yale cho, cak)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "酢"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "酢 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一田人尸 (MWOS), four-corner 1861₁, composition ⿰酉乍)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "酉",
          "酉#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "乍",
          "乍#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "酢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tạc",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thố",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "酢"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 酢 meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "酢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "酢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酢",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.